| DO abbr. 1. Doctor of Optometry 2. Doctor of Osteopathy |
do 1 (d )v. did (d  d), done (d n), do·ing, does (dz) v.tr. 1. a. To perform or execute: do one's assigned task; do a series of business deals. b. To fulfill the requirements of: did my duty at all times. c. To carry out; commit: a crime that had been done on purpose. 2. a. To produce, especially by creative effort: do a play on Broadway. b. To play the part or role of in a creative production: did Elizabeth I in the film. c. To mimic: "doing the Southern voice, improvising it inventively as he goes along" (William H. Pritchard). 3. a. To bring about; effect: Crying won't do any good now. b. To render; give: do equal justice to the opposing sides; do honor to one's family. 4. To put forth; exert: Do the best you can. 5. a. To attend to in such a way as to take care of or put in order: did the bedrooms before the guests arrived. b. To prepare for further use especially by washing: did the dishes. 6. a. To set or style (the hair). b. To apply cosmetics to: did her face. 7. To have as an occupation or profession: Have you decided what you will do after college? 8. To work out by studying: do a homework assignment. 9. Used as a substitute for an antecedent verb: He can play the piano, and I can do that, too. 10. Informal a. To travel (a specified distance): do a mile in four minutes. b. To make a tour of; visit: "[He] did 15 countries of Western Europe in only a few days" (R.W. Apple, Jr.) 11. a. To be sufficient in meeting the needs of; serve: This room will do us very nicely. b. Informal To serve (a prison term): did time in jail; did five years for tax fraud. 12. Slang To cheat; swindle: do a relative out of an inheritance. 13. Slang To take (drugs) illegally: "If you do drugs you are going to be in continual trouble" (Jimmy Breslin). 14. Slang To kill; murder. 15. Vulgar Slang To have sex with; bring to orgasm. v.intr. 1. To behave or conduct oneself; act: Do as I say and you won't get into trouble. 2. a. To get along; fare: students who do well at school. b. To carry on; manage: I could do without your interference. c. To make good use of something because of need: I could do with a hot bath. 3. a. To serve a specified purpose: This coat will do for another season. b. To be proper or fitting: Such behavior just won't do. 4. To take place; happen: What's doing in London this time of year? 5. Used as a substitute for an antecedent verb: worked as hard as everyone else did. 6. Used after another verb for emphasis: Run quickly, do! v.aux. 1. Used with the infinitive without to in questions, negative statements, and inverted phrases: Do you understand? I did not sleep well. Little did we know what was in store for us. 2. Used as a means of emphasis: I do want to be sure. n. pl. dos or do's Phrasal Verbs: 1. A statement of what should be done: a list of the dos and don'ts of management. 2. Informal An entertainment; a party: attended a big do at the embassy. 3. A commotion. 4. Chiefly British Slang A swindle; a cheat. 5. Archaic Duty; deed. 6. Slang Fecal matter; excrement. do by To behave with respect to; deal with: The children have done well by their aged parents. do for To care or provide for; take care of. do in Slang 1. To tire completely; exhaust: The marathon did me in. 2. To kill. 3. To ruin utterly: Huge losses on the stock market did many investors in. do up 1. To adorn or dress lavishly: The children were all done up in matching outfits. 2. To wrap and tie (a package). 3. To fasten: do up the buttons on a dress. do without Idioms: To manage despite the absence of: We had to do without a telephone on the island. can/could do without To prefer not to experience or deal with: I could do without their complaints. do a disappearing act Informal To vanish. do away with 1. To make an end of; eliminate. 2. To destroy; kill. do it Vulgar Slang To engage in sexual intercourse. do (one) proud To act or perform in a way that gives cause for pride. do (one's) bit To make an individual contribution toward an overall effort. do (one's) business Slang To defecate. Used especially of a pet. do (one's) own thing Slang To do what one does best or finds most enjoyable: "I get paid to try cases and to do my thing on trial" (Bruce Cutler). [Middle English don, from Old English d  n; see dh - in Indo-European roots.] |
| do 2 (d) n. Music The first tone of the diatonic scale in solfeggio. [Italian, more singable replacement of ut; see gamut.] |
| do 3 (d) n. pl. dos Slang A hairdo. |
DO
abbreviation for
1. (Social Science / Education) Doctor of Optometry
2. (Social Science / Education) Doctor of Osteopathy
do1
vb does, doing, did, done
1. to perform or complete (a deed or action) to do a portrait the work is done
2. (often intr; foll by for) to serve the needs of; be suitable for (a person, situation, etc.); suffice there isn't much food, but it'll do for the two of us
3. (tr) to arrange or fix you should do the garden now
4. (tr) to prepare or provide; serve this restaurant doesn't do lunch on Sundays
5. (tr) to make tidy, elegant, ready, etc., as by arranging or adorning to do one's hair
6. (tr) to improve (esp in the phrase do something to or for)
7. (tr) to find an answer to (a problem or puzzle)
8. (tr) to translate or adapt the form or language of the book was done into a play
9. (intr) to conduct oneself do as you please
10. (intr) to fare or manage how are you doing these days?
11. (tr) to cause or produce complaints do nothing to help
12. (tr) to give or render your portrait doesn't do you justice do me a favour
13. (Business / Professions) (Social Science / Education) (tr) to work at, esp as a course of study or a profession he is doing chemistry what do you do for a living?
14. (Performing Arts / Theatre) (Music, other) (tr) to perform (a play, etc.); act they are doing ``Hamlet'' next week
15. (tr) to travel at a specified speed, esp as a maximum this car will do 120 mph
16. (tr) to travel or traverse (a distance) we did 15 miles on our walk
17. (takes an infinitive without to) used as an auxiliary before the subject of an interrogative sentence as a way of forming a question do you agree? when did John go out?
18. (takes an infinitive without to) used as an auxiliary to intensify positive statements and commands I do like your new house do hurry!
19. (takes an infinitive without to) used as an auxiliary before a negative adverb to form negative statements or commands he does not like cheese do not leave me here alone!
20. (takes an infinitive without to) used as an auxiliary in inverted constructions little did he realize that only rarely does he come in before ten o'clock
21. used as an auxiliary to replace an earlier verb or verb phrase to avoid repetition he likes you as much as I do
22. (tr) Informal to visit or explore as a sightseer or tourist to do Westminster Abbey
23. (tr) to wear out; exhaust
24. (intr) to happen (esp in the phrase nothing doing)
25. (tr) Slang to serve (a period of time) as a prison sentence he's doing three years for burglary he's doing time
26. (tr) Informal to cheat or swindle
27. (tr) Slang to rob they did three shops last night
28. (Law) (tr) Slang
a. to arrest
b. to convict of a crime
29. (tr) Austral informal to lose or spend (money) completely
30. (tr) Slang chiefly Brit to treat violently; assault
31. (Law / Recreational Drugs) (tr) Slang to take or use (a drug)
32. (tr) Taboo slang (of a male) to have sexual intercourse with
33. (tr) to partake in (a meal) let's do lunch
do (a) Informal to act like; imitate he's a good mimic — he can do all his friends well
do or die to make a final or supreme effort
how do you do? a conventional formula when being introduced
make do to manage with whatever is available
n pl dos, do's
1. Slang an act or instance of cheating or swindling
2. Informal chiefly Brit and NZ a formal or festive gathering; party
do's and don'ts Informal those things that should or should not be done; rules See also do away with, do by, do down, do for, do in, done, do out, do over, do up, do with, do without
[Old English dōn; related to Old Frisian duān, Old High German tuon, Latin abdere to put away, Greek tithenai to place; see deed, doom]
do2
n pl dos
(Music, other) a variant spelling of doh
do3
(Electronics & Computer Science / Computer Science)
the Internet domain name for Dominican Republic
ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
| Noun | 1. | do - an uproarious party party - an occasion on which people can assemble for social interaction and entertainment; "he planned a party to celebrate Bastille Day" |
| 2. | do - the syllable naming the first (tonic) note of any major scale in solmization solfa syllable - one of the names for notes of a musical scale in solmization | |
| 3. | DO - doctor's degree in osteopathy doctor's degree, doctorate - one of the highest earned academic degrees conferred by a university | |
| Verb | 1. |  do - engage in; "make love, not war"; "make an effort"; "do research"; "do nothing"; "make revolution"make - perform or carry out; "make a decision"; "make a move"; "make advances"; "make a phone call" overdo, exaggerate - do something to an excessive degree; "He overdid it last night when he did 100 pushups" |
| 2. | do - carry out or perform an action; "John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters"; "the skater executed a triple pirouette"; "she did a little dance" click off - perform or finish an action rapidly; "The game was clicked off in 1:48" carry - sing or play against other voices or parts; "He cannot carry a tune" pipe up - begin to play or sing serenade - sing and play for somebody; "She was serenaded by her admirers" cut corners - do something the cheapest or easiest way; "Cut corners to make a cheaper product" stunt - perform a stunt or stunts cut - perform or carry out; "cut a caper" blaze away - perform (an acting passage) brilliantly and rapidly; "Mr. Jones blazed away in one passage after another to loud applause" scamp - perform hastily and carelessly churn out - perform in a mechanical way star - be the star in a performance appear - appear as a character on stage or appear in a play, etc.; "Gielgud appears briefly in this movie"; "She appeared in `Hamlet' on the London stage" ad-lib, extemporise, improvise, improvize, extemporize - perform without preparation; "he extemporized a speech at the wedding" interpret, render - give an interpretation or rendition of; "The pianist rendered the Beethoven sonata beautifully" conduct, direct, lead - lead, as in the performance of a composition; "conduct an orchestra; Barenboim conducted the Chicago symphony for years" make - perform or carry out; "make a decision"; "make a move"; "make advances"; "make a phone call" | |
| 3. | do - get (something) done; "I did my job" accomplish, carry out, carry through, fulfil, fulfill, action, execute - put in effect; "carry out a task"; "execute the decision of the people"; "He actioned the operation" overachieve - perform better or achieve a greater degree of success than expected; "His daughter always overachieves" turn - accomplish by rotating; "turn a somersault"; "turn cartwheels" underachieve, underperform - perform less well or with less success than expected; "John consistently underachieves, although he is very able"; "My stocks underperformed last year" misdo - do wrongly or improperly; "misdo one's job" do one's best, give full measure, give one's best, go all out - perform a task as well as possible; "The cast gives full measure every night" ply - apply oneself diligently; "Ply one's trade" | |
| 4. | do - proceed or get along; "How is she doing in her new job?"; "How are you making out in graduate school?"; "He's come a long way" | |
| 5. | do - give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally; "cause a commotion"; "make a stir"; "cause an accident" shape, determine, influence, regulate, mold - shape or influence; give direction to; "experience often determines ability"; "mold public opinion" initiate, pioneer - take the lead or initiative in; participate in the development of; "This South African surgeon pioneered heart transplants" make - compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way; "People cannot be made to integrate just by passing a law!"; "Heat makes you sweat" occasion - give occasion to call forth, evoke, kick up, provoke - evoke or provoke to appear or occur; "Her behavior provoked a quarrel between the couple" incite, motivate, prompt, propel, actuate, move - give an incentive for action; "This moved me to sacrifice my career" facilitate - increase the likelihood of (a response); "The stimulus facilitates a delayed impulse" | |
| 6. | do - carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions; "practice law" | |
| 7. | do - be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity; "A few words would answer"; "This car suits my purpose well"; "Will $100 do?"; "A 'B' grade doesn't suffice to get me into medical school"; "Nothing else will serve" bridge over, tide over, keep going - suffice for a period between two points; "This money will keep us going for another year" go a long way - suffice or be adequate for a while or to a certain extent serve, function - serve a purpose, role, or function; "The tree stump serves as a table"; "The female students served as a control group"; "This table would serve very well"; "His freedom served him well"; "The table functions as a desk" measure up, qualify - prove capable or fit; meet requirements go around - be sufficient; "There's not enough to go around" | |
| 8. | do - create or design, often in a certain way; "Do my room in blue"; "I did this piece in wood to express my love for the forest" | |
| 9. |  do - behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself; "You should act like an adult"; "Don't behave like a fool"; "What makes her do this way?"; "The dog acts ferocious, but he is really afraid of people"act involuntarily, act reflexively - act in an uncontrolled manner bend over backwards, fall over backwards - try very hard to please someone; "She falls over backwards when she sees her mother-in-law" presume - take liberties or act with too much confidence quack - act as a medical quack or a charlatan menace - act in a threatening manner; "A menacing person" make - act in a certain way so as to acquire; "make friends"; "make enemies" freeze - suddenly behave coldly and formally; "She froze when she saw her ex-husband" wanton - behave extremely cruelly and brutally romanticize - act in a romantic way sentimentise, sentimentize, sentimentalise, sentimentalize - act in a sentimental way or indulge in sentimental thoughts or expression bungle - spoil by behaving clumsily or foolishly; "I bungled it!" toy, play - engage in an activity as if it were a game rather than take it seriously; "They played games on their opponents"; "play the stock market"; "play with her feelings"; "toy with an idea" act as, act, play - pretend to have certain qualities or state of mind; "He acted the idiot"; "She plays deaf when the news are bad" stooge - act as a stooge, in a compliant or subordinate manner; "He stooged for the flamboyant Senator" piffle - act in a trivial or ineffective way make - behave in a certain way; "make merry" make as if - begin or appear to begin an action; "He made as if to shake my hand" lose it, break down, snap - lose control of one's emotions; "When she heard that she had not passed the exam, she lost it completely"; "When her baby died, she snapped" backslap - display excessive cordiality (towards); "he is always backslapping his colleagues at staff meetings" hugger mugger - act stealthily or secretively sauce - behave saucily or impudently towards footle - act foolishly, as by talking nonsense swell, puff up - become filled with pride, arrogance, or anger; "The mother was swelling with importance when she spoke of her son" follow - accept and follow the leadership or command or guidance of; "Let's follow our great helmsman!"; "She followed a guru for years" | |
| 10. | do - spend time in prison or in a labor camp; "He did six years for embezzlement" admit - serve as a means of entrance; "This ticket will admit one adult to the show" | |
| 11. | do - carry on or function; "We could do with a little more help around here" | |
| 12. | do - arrange attractively; "dress my hair for the wedding" bob - cut hair in the style of a bob; "Bernice bobs her hair these days!" wave - set waves in; "she asked the hairdresser to wave her hair" | |
| 13. | do - travel or traverse (a distance); "This car does 150 miles per hour"; "We did 6 miles on our hike every day" go, locomote, move, travel - change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically; "How fast does your new car go?"; "We travelled from Rome to Naples by bus"; "The policemen went from door to door looking for the suspect"; "The soldiers moved towards the city in an attempt to take it before night fell"; "news travelled fast" |
do
verb
1. perform, work, achieve, carry out, produce, effect, complete, conclude, undertake, accomplish, execute, discharge, pull off, transact I was trying to do some work.
2. behave, act, conduct yourself, deport yourself, bear yourself, acquit yourself I go where I will and I do as I please.
3. make, prepare, fix, arrange, look after, organize, be responsible for, see to, get ready, make ready I'll do the dinner, you can help.
4. solve, work out, resolve, figure out, decode, decipher, puzzle out I could have done the crossword.
6. work as, be employed at, earn a living at, have as an occupation, have as a profession And what does he do for a living?
7. present, give, show, act, produce, stage, perform, mount, put on I've always wanted to do a show on his life.
8. be adequate, be enough, be sufficient, answer, serve, suit, content, satisfy, suffice, be of use, pass muster, cut the mustard, fill the bill (informal), meet requirements A plain old `I love you' won't do.
9. (Informal) cheat, trick, con (informal), skin (slang), stiff (slang), sting (informal), deceive, fleece, hoax, defraud, dupe, swindle, diddle (informal), take (someone) for a ride (informal), pull a fast one on (informal), cozen I'll tell you how they did me.
10. produce, make, create, develop, turn out, manufacture, construct, invent, put together, originate, fabricate The company have done a range of tops.
11. decorate, paper, paint, colour, wallpaper, renovate, do up (informal), furbish The bedroom is done in lavenders and pinks.
noun
1. (Informal, chiefly Brit. & N.Z.) party, gathering, function, social, event, affair, at-home, occasion, celebration, reception, bash (informal), rave (Brit. slang), get-together (informal), festivity, knees-up (Brit. informal), beano (Brit. slang), social gathering, shindig (informal), soirée, rave-up (Brit. slang), hooley or hoolie (chiefly Irish & N.Z.) They always have all-night dos there.
do away with someone kill, murder, do in (slang), destroy, take out (slang), dispatch, slay, blow away (slang, chiefly U.S.), knock off (slang), liquidate, exterminate, take (someone's) life, bump off (slang) He tried to do away with her.
do away with something get rid of, remove, eliminate, axe (informal), abolish, junk (informal), pull, chuck (informal), discard, put an end to, dispense with, discontinue, put paid to, pull the plug on They must do away with nuclear weapons altogether.
do for something or someone (Informal) destroy, kill, finish (off), defeat, ruin, shatter, undo, slay, annihilate They did for him in the end.
do someone in (Slang)
1. kill, murder, destroy, eliminate (slang), take out (slang), execute, butcher, slaughter, dispatch, assassinate, slay, do away with, blow away (slang, chiefly U.S.), knock off (slang), liquidate, annihilate, neutralize, take (someone's) life, bump off (slang) Whoever did him in removed a brave man.
2. exhaust, tire, drain, shatter (informal), weaken, fatigue, weary, fag (informal), sap, wear out, tire out, knacker (slang) The Christmas thing kind of did me in.
do someone out of something cheat out of, deprive of, rob of, dispossess of, con out of (informal), swindle out of, trick out of, diddle out of (informal), prevent from having or gaining He feels I did him out of a profit on some shares.
do something or someone down criticize, dismiss, put down, run down, discredit, ridicule, scorn, disdain, deride, slag (off) (slang), knock (informal), blast, flame (informal), rubbish (informal), malign, detract from, denigrate, belittle, disparage, decry, vilify, slander, deprecate, depreciate, tear into (informal), diss (slang, chiefly U.S.), defame, bad-mouth (slang, chiefly U.S. & Canad.), traduce, derogate, asperse He thinks that they did him down.
do something out decorate, paper, paint, wallpaper, renovate, do up (informal), furbish a room newly done out in country-house style
do something up
do without something or someone manage without, give up, dispense with, forgo, kick (informal), sacrifice, abstain from, get along without This is something we cannot do without.
do's and don'ts (Informal) rules, code, regulations, standards, instructions, customs, convention, usage, protocol, formalities, etiquette, p's and q's, good or proper behaviour Please advise me on the do's and dont's.
Proverbs
"Do unto others what you would they should do unto you"
"Do unto others what you would they should do unto you"
Translations
do1 [duː] (does (3rd pers sing present) (did (pt)) (done (pp)))
do2 [dəʊ] N (Mus) → do m
A. TRANSITIVE VERB
1. → hacer
what are you doing tonight? → ¿qué haces esta noche?
I would never do a thing like that → yo nunca haría una cosa así
what's this doing on my chair? → ¿qué hace esto en mi silla?
I've got nothing to do → no tengo nada que hacer
he does nothing but complain → no hace más que quejarse
what's to be done? → ¿qué se puede hacer?
what's the weather doing? → ¿qué tal tiempo hace?
to do sth again → volver a hacer algo, hacer algo de nuevo
it will have to be done again → habrá que volver a hacerlo, habrá que hacerlo de nuevo
what's he ever done for me? → ¿qué ha hecho él por mí?
what can I do for you? → ¿en qué puedo servirle?, ¿qué se le ofrece?(LAm)
could you do something for me? → ¿me podrías hacer un favor?
what are we going to do for money? → ¿de dónde vamos a sacar dinero?
that dress doesn't do a lot for you → este vestido no te queda muy bien
the new measures will do a lot for small businesses → las nuevas medidas serán de gran ayuda para las pequeñas empresas
after the accident she couldn't do much for herself → después del accidente casi no podía valerse por sí misma
if you do anything to him I'll kill you → si le haces algo te mato
what's he done to his hair? → ¿qué se ha hecho en el pelo?
I could see what the stress was doing to him → era evidente cómo le estaba afectando el estrés
what have you done with my slippers? → ¿dónde has puesto mis zapatillas?
what am I going to do with you? → ¿qué voy a hacer contigo?
what are you doing with yourself these days? → ¿qué haces ahora?
what am I going to do with myself for the rest of the day? → ¿qué puedo hacer el resto del día?
she didn't know what to do with herself once the children had left home → se encontró un poco perdida cuando sus hijos se fueron de casa
see also living B1
what are you doing tonight? → ¿qué haces esta noche?
I would never do a thing like that → yo nunca haría una cosa así
what's this doing on my chair? → ¿qué hace esto en mi silla?
I've got nothing to do → no tengo nada que hacer
he does nothing but complain → no hace más que quejarse
what's to be done? → ¿qué se puede hacer?
what's the weather doing? → ¿qué tal tiempo hace?
to do sth again → volver a hacer algo, hacer algo de nuevo
it will have to be done again → habrá que volver a hacerlo, habrá que hacerlo de nuevo
what's he ever done for me? → ¿qué ha hecho él por mí?
what can I do for you? → ¿en qué puedo servirle?, ¿qué se le ofrece?(LAm)
could you do something for me? → ¿me podrías hacer un favor?
what are we going to do for money? → ¿de dónde vamos a sacar dinero?
that dress doesn't do a lot for you → este vestido no te queda muy bien
the new measures will do a lot for small businesses → las nuevas medidas serán de gran ayuda para las pequeñas empresas
after the accident she couldn't do much for herself → después del accidente casi no podía valerse por sí misma
if you do anything to him I'll kill you → si le haces algo te mato
what's he done to his hair? → ¿qué se ha hecho en el pelo?
I could see what the stress was doing to him → era evidente cómo le estaba afectando el estrés
what have you done with my slippers? → ¿dónde has puesto mis zapatillas?
what am I going to do with you? → ¿qué voy a hacer contigo?
what are you doing with yourself these days? → ¿qué haces ahora?
what am I going to do with myself for the rest of the day? → ¿qué puedo hacer el resto del día?
she didn't know what to do with herself once the children had left home → se encontró un poco perdida cuando sus hijos se fueron de casa
see also living B1
2. (= carry out) [+ work, essay] → hacer
the work is being done by a local builder → un albañil de la zona está haciendo el trabajo
I've got a few jobs that need doing around the house → tengo algunas cosas que hacer en la casa
she was doing the crossword → estaba haciendo el crucigrama
to do the washing → hacer la colada
Edmund does all the accounts → Edmund se encarga de or lleva la contabilidad
to do the cooking → cocinar
he did a drawing/portrait of her → la dibujó/retrató → hizo un dibujo/retrato de ella
to do one's duty (by sb) → cumplir con su deber(con algn)
to do the ironing → planchar
we did a lot of talking → hablamos mucho
the work is being done by a local builder → un albañil de la zona está haciendo el trabajo
I've got a few jobs that need doing around the house → tengo algunas cosas que hacer en la casa
she was doing the crossword → estaba haciendo el crucigrama
to do the washing → hacer la colada
Some do + noun combinations require a more specific Spanish verb:
Edmund does all the accounts → Edmund se encarga de or lleva la contabilidad
to do the cooking → cocinar
he did a drawing/portrait of her → la dibujó/retrató → hizo un dibujo/retrato de ella
to do one's duty (by sb) → cumplir con su deber(con algn)
to do the ironing → planchar
we did a lot of talking → hablamos mucho
3. (= clean)
to do the dishes → lavar los platos
to do the silver → limpiar la plata
to do one's teeth → lavarse los dientes
to do the dishes → lavar los platos
to do the silver → limpiar la plata
to do one's teeth → lavarse los dientes
4. (= arrange, prepare) [+ vegetables] → preparar; [+ room] → hacer, arreglar
this room needs doing → hay que hacer or arreglar esta habitación
to do the flowers → arreglar las flores
to do one's nails → hacerse or arreglarse las uñas
see also hair A1
this room needs doing → hay que hacer or arreglar esta habitación
to do the flowers → arreglar las flores
to do one's nails → hacerse or arreglarse las uñas
see also hair A1
5. (= spend) → pasar
he did six years (in jail) → pasó seis años en la cárcel
he did two years as ambassador in Lagos → estuvo dos años como embajador en Lagos
I did five years as a policeman → fui policía durante cinco años
they have to do two years military service → tienen que hacer dos años de servicio militar
he did six years (in jail) → pasó seis años en la cárcel
he did two years as ambassador in Lagos → estuvo dos años como embajador en Lagos
I did five years as a policeman → fui policía durante cinco años
they have to do two years military service → tienen que hacer dos años de servicio militar
6. (= finish) I've only done three pages → sólo he hecho tres páginas
now you've (gone and) done it! > → ¡ahora sí que la has hecho buena!
that's done it! > we're stuck now → ¡la hemos fastidiado! ahora no podemos salir de aquí
that does it! > that's the last time I lend him my car → ¡es el colmo! or ¡hasta aquí hemos llegado!, es la última vez que le dejo el coche
have you done moaning? → ¿has acabado de quejarte?
see also good B2, C2
now you've (gone and) done it! > → ¡ahora sí que la has hecho buena!
that's done it! > we're stuck now → ¡la hemos fastidiado! ahora no podemos salir de aquí
that does it! > that's the last time I lend him my car → ¡es el colmo! or ¡hasta aquí hemos llegado!, es la última vez que le dejo el coche
have you done moaning? → ¿has acabado de quejarte?
see also good B2, C2
7. (= offer, make available) they do a summer course in painting → dan un curso de verano de pintura
we only do one make of gloves → sólo tenemos una marca de guantes
they do an estate version of this car → fabrican un modelo familiar de este coche
we do evening meals if ordered in advance → servimos cenas si se encargan con antelación
I can do you a discount on this model → le puedo hacer un descuento en este modelo
we only do one make of gloves → sólo tenemos una marca de guantes
they do an estate version of this car → fabrican un modelo familiar de este coche
we do evening meals if ordered in advance → servimos cenas si se encargan con antelación
I can do you a discount on this model → le puedo hacer un descuento en este modelo
8. (= study) [+ university course, option] → hacer, estudiar
I want to do Physics at university → quiero hacer or estudiar física en la universidad
to do Italian → hacer or estudiar italiano
we're doing Orwell this term → estamos estudiando a Orwell este trimestre
I want to do Physics at university → quiero hacer or estudiar física en la universidad
to do Italian → hacer or estudiar italiano
we're doing Orwell this term → estamos estudiando a Orwell este trimestre
9. (Theat) [+ play] → representar, poner; [+ part] → hacer
he did King Lear in a BBC production → hizo(el papel)de King Lear en una producción de la BBC
he did King Lear in a BBC production → hizo(el papel)de King Lear en una producción de la BBC
10. (= mimic) [+ person] → imitar
he does his maths master to perfection → imita a su profesor de matemáticas a la perfección
she was doing the worried mother bit > → hacía el numerito de la típica madre preocupada
he does his maths master to perfection → imita a su profesor de matemáticas a la perfección
she was doing the worried mother bit > → hacía el numerito de la típica madre preocupada
11. (Aut, Rail etc) (= travel at) [+ speed] → ir a; (= cover) [+ distance] → cubrir
the car can do 100 miles per hour → el coche puede ir a 100 millas por hora
the car was doing 100 miles per hour → el coche iba a 100 millas por hora
we've done 200km already → ya hemos hecho 200km
we did London to Edinburgh in 8 hours → fuimos de Londres a Edimburgo en 8 horas
the car can do 100 miles per hour → el coche puede ir a 100 millas por hora
the car was doing 100 miles per hour → el coche iba a 100 millas por hora
we've done 200km already → ya hemos hecho 200km
we did London to Edinburgh in 8 hours → fuimos de Londres a Edimburgo en 8 horas
12. (= attend to) the barber said he'd do me next → el barbero dijo que después me tocaría a mí
they do you very well in this hotel → en este hotel te dan muy buen servicio
see also proud 1
they do you very well in this hotel → en este hotel te dan muy buen servicio
see also proud 1
13. (= visit) [+ city, museum] → visitar, recorrer; [+ country] → visitar, viajar por
we did six countries in an 8-week tour → visitamos seis países durante un viaje de 8 semanas
we did six countries in an 8-week tour → visitamos seis países durante un viaje de 8 semanas
14. (= be suitable, sufficient for) will a kilo do you? → ¿le va bien un kilo?
that'll do me nicely (= be suitable) → eso me vendrá muy bien; (= suffice) → con eso me basta
that'll do me nicely (= be suitable) → eso me vendrá muy bien; (= suffice) → con eso me basta
16. (= prosecute) → procesar; (= fine) → multar
she was done for shoplifting → la procesaron por robar en una tienda
he was done for speeding → le multaron por exceso de velocidad
she was done for shoplifting → la procesaron por robar en una tienda
he was done for speeding → le multaron por exceso de velocidad
17. (= beat up) → dar una paliza a
I'll do you if I get hold of you! → ¡te voy a dar una paliza como te pille!
I'll do you if I get hold of you! → ¡te voy a dar una paliza como te pille!
B. INTRANSITIVE VERB
1. (= act) → hacer
do as I do → haz como yo
you would do better to accept → sería aconsejable que aceptaras
he did right → hizo lo correcto
do as you think best → haga lo que mejor le parezca
do as you are told! → ¡haz lo que te digo!
she was up and doing at 6 o'clock → a las 6 de la mañana ya estaba levantada y trajinando
you would do well to take his advice → harías bien en seguir su consejo
you could do a lot worse than marry her → casarte con ella no es lo peor que podrías hacer
see also well A1
do as I do → haz como yo
you would do better to accept → sería aconsejable que aceptaras
he did right → hizo lo correcto
do as you think best → haga lo que mejor le parezca
do as you are told! → ¡haz lo que te digo!
she was up and doing at 6 o'clock → a las 6 de la mañana ya estaba levantada y trajinando
you would do well to take his advice → harías bien en seguir su consejo
you could do a lot worse than marry her → casarte con ella no es lo peor que podrías hacer
see also well A1
2. (= get on)
he did badly in the exam → le fue mal en el examen
the team hasn't done badly this season → al equipo no le ha ido mal esta temporada
you didn't do so badly → no lo has hecho del todo mal
you can do better than that (essay, drawing) → puedes hacerlo mejor (iro) (= find better excuse) → ¡y qué más!
how is your father doing? → ¿cómo está tu padre?, ¿cómo le va a tu padre?
how are you doing? → ¿qué tal?, ¿cómo te va?
how did you do in the audition? → ¿qué tal or cómo te fue en la audición?
he's doing well at school → le va bien en el colegio
her son's doing well for himself → a su hijo le van muy bien las cosas
his business is doing well → los negocios le van bien
the patient is doing well → el paciente está respondiendo bien
the roses are doing well this year → las rosas han florecido muy bien este año
how do you do? (greeting) → ¿cómo está usted?, gusto en conocerlo(LAm); (as answer) → ¡mucho gusto!, ¡encantado!
he did badly in the exam → le fue mal en el examen
the team hasn't done badly this season → al equipo no le ha ido mal esta temporada
you didn't do so badly → no lo has hecho del todo mal
you can do better than that (essay, drawing) → puedes hacerlo mejor (iro) (= find better excuse) → ¡y qué más!
how is your father doing? → ¿cómo está tu padre?, ¿cómo le va a tu padre?
how are you doing? → ¿qué tal?, ¿cómo te va?
how did you do in the audition? → ¿qué tal or cómo te fue en la audición?
he's doing well at school → le va bien en el colegio
her son's doing well for himself → a su hijo le van muy bien las cosas
his business is doing well → los negocios le van bien
the patient is doing well → el paciente está respondiendo bien
the roses are doing well this year → las rosas han florecido muy bien este año
how do you do? (greeting) → ¿cómo está usted?, gusto en conocerlo(LAm); (as answer) → ¡mucho gusto!, ¡encantado!
3. (= be suitable)
it doesn't do to upset her → cuidado con ofenderla
will this one do? → ¿te parece bien éste?
this room will do → esta habitación ya me va bien
will it do if I come back at eight? → ¿va bien si vuelvo a las ocho?
will tomorrow do? → ¿iría bien mañana?
it's not exactly what I wanted, but it will or it'll do → no es exactamente lo que quería pero servirá
this coat will do as a blanket → este abrigo servirá de manta
that will have to do → tendremos que conformarnos con eso
that won't do, you'll have to do it again → así no está bien, tendrás que volver a hacerlo
you can't go on your own, that would never do! → no podemos consentir que vayas sola, ¡eso no puede ser!
see also make A4
it doesn't do to upset her → cuidado con ofenderla
will this one do? → ¿te parece bien éste?
this room will do → esta habitación ya me va bien
will it do if I come back at eight? → ¿va bien si vuelvo a las ocho?
will tomorrow do? → ¿iría bien mañana?
it's not exactly what I wanted, but it will or it'll do → no es exactamente lo que quería pero servirá
this coat will do as a blanket → este abrigo servirá de manta
that will have to do → tendremos que conformarnos con eso
that won't do, you'll have to do it again → así no está bien, tendrás que volver a hacerlo
you can't go on your own, that would never do! → no podemos consentir que vayas sola, ¡eso no puede ser!
see also make A4
4. (= be sufficient) → bastar
three bottles of wine should do → bastará con tres botellas de vino
will £20 do? → ¿bastarán 20 libras?, ¿tendrás bastante con 20 libras?
that'll do → con eso basta
that will do! → ¡basta ya!
that will do for the moment → de momento ya está bien
three bottles of wine should do → bastará con tres botellas de vino
will £20 do? → ¿bastarán 20 libras?, ¿tendrás bastante con 20 libras?
that'll do → con eso basta
that will do! → ¡basta ya!
that will do for the moment → de momento ya está bien
5. (= happen) there's not much doing in this town → no hay mucha animación en esta ciudad
"could you lend me £50?" - "nothing doing!" → -¿me podrías prestar 50 libras? -¡de ninguna manera! or -¡ni hablar!
"could you lend me £50?" - "nothing doing!" → -¿me podrías prestar 50 libras? -¡de ninguna manera! or -¡ni hablar!
6. (= finish) (in past tenses only) → terminar, acabar
have you done? → ¿ya has terminado or acabado?
don't take it away, I've not done yet → no te lo lleves, ¡aún no he terminado or acabado!
I haven't done telling you → ¡no he terminado de contarte!
I've done with travelling → ya no voy a viajar más, he renunciado a los viajes
I've done with all that nonsense → ya no tengo nada que ver or ya he terminado con todas esas tonterías
have you done with that book? → ¿has terminado con este libro?
have you done? → ¿ya has terminado or acabado?
don't take it away, I've not done yet → no te lo lleves, ¡aún no he terminado or acabado!
I haven't done telling you → ¡no he terminado de contarte!
I've done with travelling → ya no voy a viajar más, he renunciado a los viajes
I've done with all that nonsense → ya no tengo nada que ver or ya he terminado con todas esas tonterías
have you done with that book? → ¿has terminado con este libro?
C. AUXILIARY VERB
There is no equivalent in Spanish to the use of do in questions, negative statements and negative commands.
1. (in questions) do you understand? → ¿comprendes?, ¿entiendes?
where does he live? → ¿dónde vive?
didn't you like it? → ¿no te gustó?
why didn't you come? → ¿por qué no viniste?
where does he live? → ¿dónde vive?
didn't you like it? → ¿no te gustó?
why didn't you come? → ¿por qué no viniste?
2. (negation) I don't understand → no entiendo or comprendo
don't let's argue → no discutamos
don't worry! → ¡no te preocupes!
don't you tell me what to do! → ¡no me digas lo que tengo que hacer!
she did not go → no fue
don't let's argue → no discutamos
don't worry! → ¡no te preocupes!
don't you tell me what to do! → ¡no me digas lo que tengo que hacer!
she did not go → no fue
3. (for emphasis) DO tell me! → ¡dímelo, por favor!
DO sit down → siéntese, por favor, tome asiento, por favor(frm)
she DOES look lovely in that dress → está preciosa con este vestido
I DO hope so → así lo espero
I DO wish I could come with you → ¡ojalá pudiera ir contigo!
but I DO like it! → ¡sí que me gusta!, ¡por supuesto que me gusta!
so you DO know him! → ¡así que sí lo conoces!
but I DID do it → pero sí que lo hice
DO sit down → siéntese, por favor, tome asiento, por favor(frm)
she DOES look lovely in that dress → está preciosa con este vestido
I DO hope so → así lo espero
I DO wish I could come with you → ¡ojalá pudiera ir contigo!
but I DO like it! → ¡sí que me gusta!, ¡por supuesto que me gusta!
so you DO know him! → ¡así que sí lo conoces!
but I DID do it → pero sí que lo hice
4. (with inversion) rarely does it happen that → rara vez ocurre que ...
not once did they offer to pay → no se ofrecieron a pagar ni una sola vez
not once did they offer to pay → no se ofrecieron a pagar ni una sola vez
5. (verb substitute)
5.1. you speak better than I do → tú hablas mejor que yo
"did you fix the car?" - "I did" → -¿arreglaste el coche? -sí
"I love it" - "so do I" → -me encanta -a mí también
I don't like sport and neither does he → no me gusta el deporte ni a él tampoco
you didn't see him but I did → tú no lo viste pero yo sí
I told him he'd fail and he did → le dije que iba a suspender y suspendió
he went for a walk as he often did → fue a dar un paseo como solía hacer
she always says she'll come but she never does → siempre dice que vendrá pero nunca viene
"he borrowed the car" - "oh he did, did he?" → -pidió el coche prestado -¿ah sí? ¡no me digas!
I like this colour, don't you? → me gusta este color, ¿a ti no?
"do you speak English?" - "yes, I do/no I don't" → -¿habla usted inglés? -sí, hablo inglés/no, no hablo inglés
"may I come in?" - "(please) do!" → -¿se puede pasar? -¡pasa(por favor)!
"who made this mess?" - "I did" → -¿quién lo ha desordenado todo? -fui yo
"shall I ring her again?" - "no, don't!" → -¿la llamo otra vez? -¡no, no la llames!
"did you fix the car?" - "I did" → -¿arreglaste el coche? -sí
"I love it" - "so do I" → -me encanta -a mí también
I don't like sport and neither does he → no me gusta el deporte ni a él tampoco
you didn't see him but I did → tú no lo viste pero yo sí
I told him he'd fail and he did → le dije que iba a suspender y suspendió
he went for a walk as he often did → fue a dar un paseo como solía hacer
she always says she'll come but she never does → siempre dice que vendrá pero nunca viene
"he borrowed the car" - "oh he did, did he?" → -pidió el coche prestado -¿ah sí? ¡no me digas!
I like this colour, don't you? → me gusta este color, ¿a ti no?
"do you speak English?" - "yes, I do/no I don't" → -¿habla usted inglés? -sí, hablo inglés/no, no hablo inglés
"may I come in?" - "(please) do!" → -¿se puede pasar? -¡pasa(por favor)!
"who made this mess?" - "I did" → -¿quién lo ha desordenado todo? -fui yo
"shall I ring her again?" - "no, don't!" → -¿la llamo otra vez? -¡no, no la llames!
D. NOUN
1. (Brit) (= party) → fiesta f; (= formal gathering) → reunión f
they had a big do for their twenty-fifth anniversary → dieron una gran fiesta por su vigésimo quinto aniversario
they had a big do for their twenty-fifth anniversary → dieron una gran fiesta por su vigésimo quinto aniversario
2. (in phrases)
the do's and don'ts of buying a house → lo que debe y lo que no debe hacerse al comprar una casa
he gave us a series of dos and don'ts → nos explicó lo que podíamos y lo que no podíamos hacer
fair dos! (= be fair) → ¡hay que ser justo!, ¡seamos justos!; (= fair shares) → ¡a partes iguales!
it's a poor do when → es una vergüenza cuando ...
the do's and don'ts of buying a house → lo que debe y lo que no debe hacerse al comprar una casa
he gave us a series of dos and don'ts → nos explicó lo que podíamos y lo que no podíamos hacer
fair dos! (= be fair) → ¡hay que ser justo!, ¡seamos justos!; (= fair shares) → ¡a partes iguales!
it's a poor do when → es una vergüenza cuando ...
do away with VI + PREP
1. (= get rid of) [+ controls] → suprimir, eliminar; [+ nuclear weapons] → eliminar, acabar con; [+ injustice, exploitation, system] → acabar con; [+ capital punishment] → abolir
it does away with the need for a middleman → con esto ya no hace falta el intermediario, con esto uno se ahorra el intermediario
it does away with the need for a middleman → con esto ya no hace falta el intermediario, con esto uno se ahorra el intermediario
do by VI + PREP to do well/badly by sb → portarse bien/mal con algn, tratar bien/mal a algn
he did well by his mother → se portó bien con su madre
employees felt hard done by → los empleados se sintieron injustamente tratados
do as you would be done by → trata como quieres ser tratado
see also hard B2
he did well by his mother → se portó bien con su madre
employees felt hard done by → los empleados se sintieron injustamente tratados
do as you would be done by → trata como quieres ser tratado
see also hard B2
do down VT + ADV (Brit)
2. (= cheat) → timar, estafar; (= play false) → hacer una mala pasada a
do for VI + PREP
1. (= kill) → acabar con, matar
smoking will do for him in the end → el tabaco acabará con él, el tabaco lo acabará matando
I thought we were done for → pensaba que nos íbamos a matar
one false move and he was done for → un movimiento en falso y era hombre muerto
smoking will do for him in the end → el tabaco acabará con él, el tabaco lo acabará matando
I thought we were done for → pensaba que nos íbamos a matar
one false move and he was done for → un movimiento en falso y era hombre muerto
2. (= finish off) as a politician he's done for → como político está acabado
they've seen him, he's done for! → lo han visto, ¡está perdido!
if I can't talk to my own wife about these things, I'm done for → si ni siquiera puedo hablar con mi mujer de estas cosas, estoy acabado
I'm done for (= exhausted) → estoy rendido or molido
they've seen him, he's done for! → lo han visto, ¡está perdido!
if I can't talk to my own wife about these things, I'm done for → si ni siquiera puedo hablar con mi mujer de estas cosas, estoy acabado
I'm done for (= exhausted) → estoy rendido or molido
do in VT + ADV
2. (= exhaust) → reventar, hacer polvo
he's absolutely done in → está totalmente reventado, está hecho polvo
he's absolutely done in → está totalmente reventado, está hecho polvo
3. (= ruin) [+ back] → hacerse daño en, fastidiar(Sp) ; [+ engine] → cargarse(Sp) , arruinar(LAm)
he'll do the engine in, driving the way he does → se cargará el motor conduciendo de esa manera(Sp)
he'll do the engine in, driving the way he does → se cargará el motor conduciendo de esa manera(Sp)
do out VT + ADV
2. [+ room] (= paint) → pintar; (= wallpaper) → empapelar; (= furnish) → decorar
a room done out in Mexican style → una habitación decorada al estilo mejicano
a room done out in Mexican style → una habitación decorada al estilo mejicano
3. to do sb out of sth >: he has done me out of thousands of pounds → me quedé sin miles de libras por su culpa
he did her out of a job → le quitó el trabajo, se quedó sin el trabajo por su culpa
they did me out of my big chance → me pisaron mi gran oportunidad
he did her out of a job → le quitó el trabajo, se quedó sin el trabajo por su culpa
they did me out of my big chance → me pisaron mi gran oportunidad
do over VT + ADV
3. (Brit) (= beat up) → dar una paliza a
do up VT + ADV
1. (= fasten) [+ shoes, shoelaces] → atar; [+ dress] (gen) → abrochar; (with zip) → cerrar or subir la cremallera de; [+ buttons, coat, necklace] → abrochar; [+ tie] → hacer el nudo de; [+ zip] → cerrar, subir
2. (= wrap up) [+ parcel] → envolver
have you done up that parcel yet? → ¿has envuelto ya ese paquete?
have you done up that parcel yet? → ¿has envuelto ya ese paquete?
4. (= dress up) she was all done up in her best clothes → iba de punta en blanco
Mark was done up in a beret and cravat > → Mark iba luciendo una boina y un fular
Mark was done up in a beret and cravat > → Mark iba luciendo una boina y un fular
do with VI + PREP
1. (= need)
I could do with some help/a beer → no me vendría mal un poco de ayuda/una cerveza
we could have done with you there → nos hiciste mucha falta
you could do with a bath → te vendría bien un baño
I could do with some help/a beer → no me vendría mal un poco de ayuda/una cerveza
we could have done with you there → nos hiciste mucha falta
you could do with a bath → te vendría bien un baño
2. (= have connection with)
it is to do with "what did you want to see her about?" - "it's to do with her application" → -¿de qué querías hablarle? -es respecto a su solicitud
it's nothing to do with me → no tiene nada que ver conmigo
to have to do with → tener que ver con
that has nothing to do with you! → ¡eso no tiene nada que ver contigo!
what has that got to do with it? → ¿eso qué tiene que ver?
that has nothing to do with it! → ¡eso no tiene nada que ver!
I won't have anything to do with it/him → no quiero tener nada que ver con este asunto/con él, no quiero saber nada de este asunto/de él
it is to do with "what did you want to see her about?" - "it's to do with her application" → -¿de qué querías hablarle? -es respecto a su solicitud
it's nothing to do with me → no tiene nada que ver conmigo
to have to do with → tener que ver con
that has nothing to do with you! → ¡eso no tiene nada que ver contigo!
what has that got to do with it? → ¿eso qué tiene que ver?
that has nothing to do with it! → ¡eso no tiene nada que ver!
I won't have anything to do with it/him → no quiero tener nada que ver con este asunto/con él, no quiero saber nada de este asunto/de él
3. I can't be doing with pop music → tengo mejores cosas que hacer que escuchar música pop
I can't be doing with his finicky eating habits → no soporto sus manías a la hora de comer
I can't be doing with his finicky eating habits → no soporto sus manías a la hora de comer
do without VI + PREP I can't do without my computer → yo no puedo pasar sin el ordenador
"I haven't brought my gym kit" - "you'll have to do without then!" → -no he traído mi equipo de gimnasia -pues vas a tener que apañártelas sin él
you can't do without money → no se puede vivir sin dinero
I can do without your advice → no necesito tus consejos
I could do without them poking their noses in > → no necesito que vengan ellos metiendo las narices en lo que no les importa
this bus strike is something I could do without → esta huelga de autobuses es lo último que me faltaba
"I haven't brought my gym kit" - "you'll have to do without then!" → -no he traído mi equipo de gimnasia -pues vas a tener que apañártelas sin él
you can't do without money → no se puede vivir sin dinero
I can do without your advice → no necesito tus consejos
I could do without them poking their noses in > → no necesito que vengan ellos metiendo las narices en lo que no les importa
this bus strike is something I could do without → esta huelga de autobuses es lo último que me faltaba
do2 [dəʊ] N (Mus) → do m
do abbr (=ditto) → id.
do [ˈduː](STRONG) [də] [did] (pt) [done] (pp)
do [ˈduː](STRONG) [də] [did] (pt) [done] (pp)
n
the dos and don'ts of sth (= what to do, and what not to do) → les règles de base de qch
aux vb
(in negative constructions)
I don't understand → Je ne comprends pas.
Why didn't you come? → Pourquoi n'êtes-vous pas venus ?
I don't understand → Je ne comprends pas.
Why didn't you come? → Pourquoi n'êtes-vous pas venus ?
(in questions)
Do you like French food? → Est-ce que vous aimez la cuisine française?
Do you agree? → Vous êtes d'accord?
Do you speak English? → Parlez-vous anglais?
What do you do in your free time? → Qu'est-ce que vous faites pendant vos loisirs?
Where did you go for your holidays? → Où es-tu allé pendant tes vacances?
Didn't you know? → Vous ne le saviez pas?
Why didn't you come? → Pourquoi n'êtes-vous pas venu?
Where does he live? → Où est-ce qu'il habite?
Do you like French food? → Est-ce que vous aimez la cuisine française?
Do you agree? → Vous êtes d'accord?
Do you speak English? → Parlez-vous anglais?
What do you do in your free time? → Qu'est-ce que vous faites pendant vos loisirs?
Where did you go for your holidays? → Où es-tu allé pendant tes vacances?
Didn't you know? → Vous ne le saviez pas?
Why didn't you come? → Pourquoi n'êtes-vous pas venu?
Where does he live? → Où est-ce qu'il habite?
(in question tags)
You go swimming on Fridays, don't you? → Tu fais de la natation le vendredi, n'est-ce pas?
The bus stops at the youth hostel, doesn't it? → Le bus s'arrête à l'auberge de jeunesse, n'est-ce pas?
He laughed, didn't he? → Il a ri, n'est-ce pas?
I don't know him, do I? → Je ne crois pas le connaître.
You go swimming on Fridays, don't you? → Tu fais de la natation le vendredi, n'est-ce pas?
The bus stops at the youth hostel, doesn't it? → Le bus s'arrête à l'auberge de jeunesse, n'est-ce pas?
He laughed, didn't he? → Il a ri, n'est-ce pas?
I don't know him, do I? → Je ne crois pas le connaître.
(when answering questions) yes I do → oui
Do I care? Yes, I do → Si j'y attache de l'importance? Oui.
no I don't → non
"Do you like horses?" - "No I don't." → "Est-ce que tu aimes les chevaux?" - "Non."
Do I care? Yes, I do → Si j'y attache de l'importance? Oui.
no I don't → non
"Do you like horses?" - "No I don't." → "Est-ce que tu aimes les chevaux?" - "Non."
(following so, neither, nor)
"I hate maths." - "So do I." → "Je déteste les maths." - "Moi aussi."
He knows that and so does she → Il le sait et elle aussi.
"I didn't like the film." - "Neither did I." → "Je n'ai pas aimé le film." - "Moi non plus."
She did not regret it - and nor did they → Elle ne l'a pas regretté - et eux non plus.
"I hate maths." - "So do I." → "Je déteste les maths." - "Moi aussi."
He knows that and so does she → Il le sait et elle aussi.
"I didn't like the film." - "Neither did I." → "Je n'ai pas aimé le film." - "Moi non plus."
She did not regret it - and nor did they → Elle ne l'a pas regretté - et eux non plus.
vt
(gen) (= carry out, perform) → faire
What are you doing this evening? → Qu'est-ce que tu fais ce soir?
I do a lot of cycling → Je fais beaucoup de vélo.
I haven't done my homework → Je n'ai pas fait mes devoirs.
She did it by herself → Elle l'a fait toute seule.
I'll do my best → Je ferai de mon mieux.
What are you doing here? → Qu'est-ce que vous faites là?
to do sth with sth → faire qch de qch
I've no idea what I will do with the money → Je n'ai pas la moindre idée de ce que je vais faire de l'argent.
to do the cooking → faire la cuisine
to do one's hair → se coiffer
to do one's nails → se faire les ongles
What are you doing this evening? → Qu'est-ce que tu fais ce soir?
I do a lot of cycling → Je fais beaucoup de vélo.
I haven't done my homework → Je n'ai pas fait mes devoirs.
She did it by herself → Elle l'a fait toute seule.
I'll do my best → Je ferai de mon mieux.
What are you doing here? → Qu'est-ce que vous faites là?
to do sth with sth → faire qch de qch
I've no idea what I will do with the money → Je n'ai pas la moindre idée de ce que je vais faire de l'argent.
to do the cooking → faire la cuisine
to do one's hair → se coiffer
to do one's nails → se faire les ongles
(= put)
What did you do with it? → Qu'est-ce que vous en avez fait?, Où l'avez-vous mis?
What did he do with the cat? → Qu'a-t-il fait du chat?
I don't know what I've done with it → Je ne sais pas ce que j'en ai fait.
What did you do with it? → Qu'est-ce que vous en avez fait?, Où l'avez-vous mis?
What did he do with the cat? → Qu'a-t-il fait du chat?
I don't know what I've done with it → Je ne sais pas ce que j'en ai fait.
(= take) [+ drug, heroin, cocaine] → prendre
vi
(= get on, fare) → marcher
to do well → marcher bien
The firm is doing well → L'entreprise marche bien.
She's doing well at school → Ses études marchent bien.
how do you do? (when introduced to sb) → enchanté!
to do well → marcher bien
The firm is doing well → L'entreprise marche bien.
She's doing well at school → Ses études marchent bien.
how do you do? (when introduced to sb) → enchanté!
(= be all right) → aller
Will it do? → Est-ce que ça ira?
It's not very good, but it'll do → Ce n'est pas très bon, mais ça ira.
Will it do? → Est-ce que ça ira?
It's not very good, but it'll do → Ce n'est pas très bon, mais ça ira.
(= be sufficient) → suffire, aller
Will £10 do? → Est-ce que 10 livres suffiront?
That'll do, thanks → Ça ira, merci., Ça suffira, merci.
that'll do! (in annoyance) → ça suffit!
Will £10 do? → Est-ce que 10 livres suffiront?
That'll do, thanks → Ça ira, merci., Ça suffira, merci.
that'll do! (in annoyance) → ça suffit!
do away with
vt fus (= put an end to) → abolir
(= kill) → supprimer
do for
vt fus (British) [+ laces, dress] → attacher; [+ shoes] → lacer; [+ buttons] → boutonner; [+ zip] → fermer, remonter
Do up your shoes! → Lace tes chaussures!
Do up your zip! → Ferme ta braguette!
Do up your shoes! → Lace tes chaussures!
Do up your zip! → Ferme ta braguette!
vt fus
to have to do with sth (= be connected to)
What has that got to do with it? → Quel est le rapport?, Qu'est-ce que cela vient faire là-dedans?
What has that got to do with it? → Quel est le rapport?, Qu'est-ce que cela vient faire là-dedans?
(= would like) could do with
I could do with a drink → Je prendrais bien quelque chose à boire.
I could do with some help → Un peu d'aide ne serait pas de refus.
It could do with a wash → Ça ne lui ferait pas de mal d'être lavé.
I could do with a drink → Je prendrais bien quelque chose à boire.
I could do with some help → Un peu d'aide ne serait pas de refus.
It could do with a wash → Ça ne lui ferait pas de mal d'être lavé.
to have nothing to do with sth, not to have anything to do with sth (= no involvement) [person] → n'avoir rien à voir avec qch, n'avoir aucun lien avec qch
I won't have anything to do with it
BUT Je ne veux pas y être mêlé. (= be irrelevant to) [matter, business] → n'avoir rien à voir avec qch, n'avoir aucun rapport avec qch
to have nothing to do with sb (= be no concern of theirs)
That has nothing to do with you → Cela ne vous concerne pas.
I won't have anything to do with it
BUT Je ne veux pas y être mêlé. (= be irrelevant to) [matter, business] → n'avoir rien à voir avec qch, n'avoir aucun rapport avec qch
to have nothing to do with sb (= be no concern of theirs)
That has nothing to do with you → Cela ne vous concerne pas.
do without
vt fus → se passer de
I couldn't do without my computer → Je ne pourrais pas me passer de mon ordinateur.
I couldn't do without my computer → Je ne pourrais pas me passer de mon ordinateur.
vi → s'en passer
do1
n (Mus) → Do nt
do2 vb: pret <did>, ptp <done>
AUXILIARY VERB
There is no equivalent in German to the use of do in questions, negative statements and negative commands.
interrogative, negative do you understand? → verstehen Sie?; I don’t or do not understand → ich verstehe nicht; what did he say? → was hat er gesagt?; didn’t you or did you not know? → haben Sie das nicht gewusst?; don’t be silly! → sei nicht albern!
in question tags → oder; you know him, don’t you? → Sie kennen ihn doch?, Sie kennen ihn (doch), oder?; you don’t know him, do you? → Sie kennen ihn also nicht, oder?; so you know them, do you? (in surprise) → Sie kennen sie also wirklich or tatsächlich!; he does understand, doesn’t he? → das versteht er doch, oder?; he didn’t go, did he? → er ist (doch) nicht gegangen, oder?
substitute for another verb you speak better German than I do → Sie sprechen besser Deutsch als ich; he likes cheese and so do I → er isst gern Käse und ich auch; he doesn’t like cheese and neither do I → er mag keinen Käse und ich auch nicht; I don’t like cheese but he does → ich mag keinen Käse, aber er schon; they said he would go and he did → sie sagten, er würde gehen und das tat er (dann) auch
in tag responses do you see them often? — yes, I do/no, I don’t → sehen Sie sie oft? — ja/nein; do you serve food? — yes, we do → gibts bei Ihnen Essen? — ja; you didn’t go, did you? — yes, I did → Sie sind nicht gegangen, oder? — doch; they speak French — oh, do they? → sie sprechen Französisch — ja?, ach, wirklich or tatsächlich?; they speak German — do they really? → sie sprechen Deutsch — wirklich?; may I come in? — do! → darf ich hereinkommen? — ja, bitte; shall I open the window? — no, don’t! → soll ich das Fenster öffnen? — nein, bitte nicht!; who broke the window? — I did → wer hat das Fenster eingeschlagen? — ich
for emphasis DO come! (esp Brit) → kommen Sie doch (bitte)!; DO shut up! (esp Brit) → (nun) sei doch (endlich) ruhig!; do tell him that … (esp Brit) → sagen Sie ihm doch (bitte), dass …; well do I remember him! → und ob ich mich an ihn erinnere!; it’s very expensive, but I DO like it → es ist zwar sehr teuer, aber es gefällt mir nun mal; so you DO know them! → Sie kennen sie also doch!
TRANSITIVE VERB
→ tun, machen; I’ve done a stupid thing → ich habe da was Dummes gemacht or getan; to do something again → etw noch (ein)mal tun or machen; sorry, it’s impossible, it can’t be done → tut mir leid, (ist) ausgeschlossen, es lässt sich nicht machen; can you do it by yourself? → schaffst du das allein?, kannst du das allein machen?; we did the journey in eight hours → wir haben die Fahrt in acht Stunden geschafft
? do +noun phrase to do the housework/one’s homework → die Hausarbeit/seine Hausaufgaben machen; who did the choreography/the cover design? → wer hat die Choreografie/den Umschlagentwurf gemacht?; we’ll have to get someone to do the roof → wir müssen jemanden bestellen, der das Dach macht (inf)
could you do this letter please → tippen Sie bitte diesen Brief; you do the painting and I’ll do the papering → du streichst an und ich tapeziere; he does the film crits for the magazine → er schreibt die Filmkritiken für die Zeitschrift; to do the flowers → die Blumen arrangieren; to do one’s make-up → sich schminken; to do one’s hair → sich frisieren, sich (dat) → die Haare (zurecht)machen (inf); to do one’s nails → sich (dat) → die Nägel schneiden or (varnish) → lackieren; to do one’s teeth (Brit) → sich (dat) → die Zähne putzen; to do the dishes → spülen, den Abwasch machen; to do the washing → Wäsche waschen; to do the ironing → bügeln
? do + anything/something he knows it’s a mistake but he can’t do anything about it → er weiß, dass es ein Fehler ist, aber er kann nichts dagegen machen or daran ändern; are you doing anything this evening? → haben Sie heute Abend schon etwas vor?; we’ll have to do something about this/him → wir müssen da/wir müssen mit ihm etwas tun or unternehmen; do something for me, will you … shut up → tu mir bloß den (einen) Gefallen und halt den Mund; does that do anything for you? → macht dich das an? (inf); Brecht doesn’t do anything for me → Brecht lässt mich kalt (inf) → or sagt mir nichts
? do + everything I’ve done everything I can → ich habe alles getan, was ich kann
? do + nothing I’ve got nothing to do → ich habe nichts zu tun; I shall do nothing of the sort → ich werde nichts dergleichen tun; he does nothing but complain → er nörgelt immer nur, er tut nichts als nörgeln (inf)
? do with wh- phrase what’s to be done? → was ist da zu tun?; but what can you do? → aber was kann man da machen?; what do you want me to do (about it)? → und was soll ich da tun or machen?; well, do what you can → mach or tu (eben), was du kannst; what have you done to him? → was haben Sie mit ihm gemacht?; now what have you done! → was hast du jetzt bloß wieder angestellt or gemacht?; what are you doing on Saturday? → was machen or tun Sie am Sonnabend?; what do I have to do to get through to him? → was muss ich tun, um zu ihm durchzukommen?; what shall we do for money? → wie machen wir es mit Geld?; how do you do it? → wie macht man das?; (in amazement) → wie machen Sie das bloß?
? that’s done it (inf) → so, da haben wirs!, da haben wir die Bescherung! (inf)
? that does it! → jetzt reichts mir!
? do +noun phrase to do the housework/one’s homework → die Hausarbeit/seine Hausaufgaben machen; who did the choreography/the cover design? → wer hat die Choreografie/den Umschlagentwurf gemacht?; we’ll have to get someone to do the roof → wir müssen jemanden bestellen, der das Dach macht (inf)
Note that a more specific verb may be required in German.
could you do this letter please → tippen Sie bitte diesen Brief; you do the painting and I’ll do the papering → du streichst an und ich tapeziere; he does the film crits for the magazine → er schreibt die Filmkritiken für die Zeitschrift; to do the flowers → die Blumen arrangieren; to do one’s make-up → sich schminken; to do one’s hair → sich frisieren, sich (dat) → die Haare (zurecht)machen (inf); to do one’s nails → sich (dat) → die Nägel schneiden or (varnish) → lackieren; to do one’s teeth (Brit) → sich (dat) → die Zähne putzen; to do the dishes → spülen, den Abwasch machen; to do the washing → Wäsche waschen; to do the ironing → bügeln
? do + anything/something he knows it’s a mistake but he can’t do anything about it → er weiß, dass es ein Fehler ist, aber er kann nichts dagegen machen or daran ändern; are you doing anything this evening? → haben Sie heute Abend schon etwas vor?; we’ll have to do something about this/him → wir müssen da/wir müssen mit ihm etwas tun or unternehmen; do something for me, will you … shut up → tu mir bloß den (einen) Gefallen und halt den Mund; does that do anything for you? → macht dich das an? (inf); Brecht doesn’t do anything for me → Brecht lässt mich kalt (inf) → or sagt mir nichts
? do + everything I’ve done everything I can → ich habe alles getan, was ich kann
? do + nothing I’ve got nothing to do → ich habe nichts zu tun; I shall do nothing of the sort → ich werde nichts dergleichen tun; he does nothing but complain → er nörgelt immer nur, er tut nichts als nörgeln (inf)
? do with wh- phrase what’s to be done? → was ist da zu tun?; but what can you do? → aber was kann man da machen?; what do you want me to do (about it)? → und was soll ich da tun or machen?; well, do what you can → mach or tu (eben), was du kannst; what have you done to him? → was haben Sie mit ihm gemacht?; now what have you done! → was hast du jetzt bloß wieder angestellt or gemacht?; what are you doing on Saturday? → was machen or tun Sie am Sonnabend?; what do I have to do to get through to him? → was muss ich tun, um zu ihm durchzukommen?; what shall we do for money? → wie machen wir es mit Geld?; how do you do it? → wie macht man das?; (in amazement) → wie machen Sie das bloß?
? that’s done it (inf) → so, da haben wirs!, da haben wir die Bescherung! (inf)
? that does it! → jetzt reichts mir!
= provide service, product what can I do for you? → was kann ich für Sie tun?; (by shop assistant) → was darfs sein?; sorry, we don’t do lunches → wir haben leider keinen Mittagstisch; we do a wide range of herbal teas → wir führen eine große Auswahl an Kräutertees; we only do one style of gloves (= sell) → wir haben or führen nur eine Sorte Handschuhe; (= produce) → wir stellen nur eine Sorte Handschuhe her; who did the food for your reception? → wer hat bei Ihrem Empfang für das Essen gesorgt?
= complete, finish in pret, ptp only the work’s done now → die Arbeit ist gemacht or getan or fertig; what’s done cannot be undone → was geschehen ist, kann man nicht ungeschehen machen; I haven’t done (Brit) or I’m not done telling you what I think of you → mit dir bin ich noch lange nicht fertig; done! (= agreed) → abgemacht!; are you done? (inf) → bist du endlich or schon (iro) → fertig?
? over and done with it’s all over and done with (= is finished) → das ist alles erledigt; (= has happened) → das ist alles vorbei or überstanden
? over and done with it’s all over and done with (= is finished) → das ist alles erledigt; (= has happened) → das ist alles vorbei or überstanden
= study, cover → durchnehmen, haben; we’ve done Milton → wir haben Milton gelesen or durchgenommen; I’ve never done any German → ich habe nie Deutsch gelernt or gehabt
Cook → machen (inf); to do the cooking → kochen; how do you like your steak done? → wie möchten Sie Ihr Steak?; well done → durch(gebraten); is the meat done? → ist das Fleisch fertig (gebraten) or durch?
= take customer → drannehmen; the barber said he’d do me next → der Friseur sagte, er würde mich als Nächsten drannehmen
Theat, Film part → spielen; to do Hamlet → den Hamlet spielen; to do a play (= put on) → ein Stück aufführen; to do a film (= produce) → einen Film machen or drehen
= take off, mimic → nachmachen; he does a brilliant Charlie Chaplin → er kann Charlie Chaplin hervorragend nachmachen; she does the worried mother very convincingly → sie spielt die besorgte Mutter sehr überzeugend
Aut etc → fahren, machen (inf); this car does or can do or will do 100 → das Auto fährt or macht (inf) → 100
= treat (Brit inf) they do you very well at that hotel → in dem Hotel ist man gut untergebracht or aufgehoben; they do you very well at that restaurant → in dem Restaurant isst man sehr gut
? to do oneself well → es sich (dat) → gut gehen lassen
? to do oneself well → es sich (dat) → gut gehen lassen
= be suitable for inf → passen (sb jdm); (= be sufficient for) → reichen (sb jdm); that will do me nicely → das reicht dicke (inf) → or allemal
= cheat inf → übers Ohr hauen (inf), → reinlegen (inf); you’ve been done! → du bist reingelegt or übers Ohr gehauen worden (inf); I was done for £80 → mit £ 80 hat man mich ganz schön übers Ohr gehauen (inf)
= burgle inf → einbrechen in (+acc); the office was done last night → im Büro ist gestern Nacht ein Bruch gemacht worden (sl)
INTRANSITIVE VERB
= act do as I do → mach es wie ich; he did well to take advice → er tat gut daran, sich beraten zu lassen; he did right → er hat richtig gehandelt, es war richtig von ihm; he did right/well to go → es war richtig/gut, dass er gegangen ist
= get on, fare how are you doing? → wie gehts (Ihnen)?; I’m not doing so badly → es geht mir gar nicht so schlecht; the patient is doing very well → dem Patienten geht es recht ordentlich; he’s doing well at school → er ist gut in der Schule; his business is doing well → sein Geschäft geht gut; the roses are doing well this year → die Rosen stehen dieses Jahr gut; when my uncle died I did quite well → als mein Onkel starb, bin ich ganz gut dabei weggekommen
? how do you do? (on introduction) → guten Tag/Abend!, angenehm! (form)
? what’s doing? (inf) → was ist los?
? how do you do? (on introduction) → guten Tag/Abend!, angenehm! (form)
? what’s doing? (inf) → was ist los?
= be suitable → gehen; that will never do! → das geht nicht!; this room will do → das Zimmer geht (inf) → or ist in Ordnung; will it do if I come back at 8? → geht es, wenn ich um 8 Uhr zurück bin?; it doesn’t do to keep a lady waiting → es gehört sich nicht or es geht nicht, dass man eine Dame warten lässt; will she/it do? → geht sie/das?
= be sufficient → reichen; can you lend me some money? — will £10 do? → können Sie mir etwas Geld leihen? — reichen £ 10?; yes, that’ll do → ja, das reicht
? to make do you’ll have to make do with £10 → £ 10 müssen Ihnen reichen, Sie werden mit £ 10 auskommen müssen
? that’ll do! → jetzt reichts aber!
? to make do you’ll have to make do with £10 → £ 10 müssen Ihnen reichen, Sie werden mit £ 10 auskommen müssen
? that’ll do! → jetzt reichts aber!
NOUN (Brit inf)
= event → Veranstaltung f, → Sache f (inf); (= party) → Fete f (inf); she had a big do for her eighteenth birthday → an ihrem achtzehnten Geburtstag stieg bei ihr eine Riesenfete (inf)
dos PLURAL NOUN
the dos and don’ts → was man tun und nicht tun sollte; fair dos (inf) → gleiches Recht für alle
the dos and don’ts → was man tun und nicht tun sollte; fair dos (inf) → gleiches Recht für alle
PHRASAL VERBS
? do away with vi +prep obj
? do by vi +prep obj to do well/badly by somebody → jdn gut/schlecht behandeln; do as you would be done by (Prov) → was du nicht willst, dass man dir tu, das füg auch keinem andern zu (Prov) ? hard ADV b
? do down vt sep (Brit) → heruntermachen, schlechtmachen
? do for vi +prep obj (inf)
? do in vt sep (inf)
? do out vt sep
? do over vt sep
? do up vi (dress etc) → zugemacht werden vt sep
? do with vi +prep obj
? do without vi +prep obj → auskommen ohne; I can do without your advice → Sie können sich Ihren Rat sparen; I could have done without that! → das hätte mir (wirklich) erspart bleiben können; you’ll have to do without → Sie müssen ohne auskommen
? do away with vi +prep obj
custom, law, nuclear weapons → abschaffen; document → vernichten; building → abreißen; to do away with the need for something → etw überflüssig or unnötig machen; it does away with the need to wear protective clothing → das macht Schutzkleidung überflüssig or unnötig
(inf: = kill) → umbringen
? do by vi +prep obj to do well/badly by somebody → jdn gut/schlecht behandeln; do as you would be done by (Prov) → was du nicht willst, dass man dir tu, das füg auch keinem andern zu (Prov) ? hard ADV b
? do down vt sep (Brit) → heruntermachen, schlechtmachen
? do for vi +prep obj (inf)
(= finish off) person → fertigmachen (inf); project → zunichtemachen; to be done for (person) → erledigt or fertig (inf) → sein; (project) → gestorben sein (inf); she got done for driving without a licence (Brit inf) → sie ist ohne Führerschein erwischt worden (inf)
(charlady) → putzen für or bei
? do in vt sep (inf)
(= kill) → um die Ecke bringen (inf)
? do out vt sep
room → auskehren or -fegen
to do somebody out of a job → jdn um eine Stelle bringen; to do somebody out of £100 → jdn um £ 100 bringen or erleichtern (inf)
? do over vt sep
(= redecorate) → (neu) herrichten
? do up vi (dress etc) → zugemacht werden vt sep
(= parcel together) goods → zusammenpacken; books done up in brown paper → in Packpapier eingewickelte Bücher
house, room → (neu) herrichten; her hair was done up in ringlets → ihr Haar war in Ringellocken gelegt
? do with vi +prep obj
(= need) → brauchen; do you know what I could do with? → weißt du, was ich jetzt brauchen könnte?; I could do with a cup of tea → ich könnte eine Tasse Tee gebrauchen or vertragen (inf); it could do with a clean → es müsste mal sauber gemacht werden
(inf: = tolerate) → ausstehen, vertragen; I can’t be doing with this noise → ich kann den Lärm nicht vertragen or ausstehen
he has to do with the steel industry → er hat mit der Stahlindustrie zu tun; what has that got to do with it? → was hat das damit zu tun?; I won’t have anything to do with it! → ich möchte nichts damit zu tun haben!; that has or is nothing to do with you! → das geht Sie gar nichts an!; it has something to do with money → es hat etwas mit Geld zu tun; it has something to do with her being adopted → es hat etwas damit zu tun, dass sie adoptiert wurde; it/this debate has to do with … → dabei/in dieser Debatte geht es um …; money has a lot to do with it → Geld spielt eine große Rolle dabei
what have you done with my gloves/your hair? → was hast du mit meinen Handschuhen/deinem Haar gemacht?
he doesn’t know what to do with himself → er weiß nicht, was er mit sich anfangen soll; the children can always find something to do with themselves → die Kinder finden immer etwas, womit sie sich beschäftigen können
? do without vi +prep obj → auskommen ohne; I can do without your advice → Sie können sich Ihren Rat sparen; I could have done without that! → das hätte mir (wirklich) erspart bleiben können; you’ll have to do without → Sie müssen ohne auskommen
do2 [dəʊ] n (Mus) → do m inv
do2 [dəʊ] n (Mus) → do m inv
do2 [dəʊ] n (Mus) → do m inv
v do [duː]
1 used with a more important verb in questions and negative statements Do you smoke? يُسْتَعْمَل مع الأفعال القِياسِيَّه لِبِناء الأسْتِفْهام والنَّفي Hilfsverb in Fragen und bei Verneinung εκδήλωση 0 olla (verbo usato per evitare la ripetizione del verbo immediatamente precedente) 疑問・否定文と (의문문, ~) 합니까? Not: olumsuz ve soruda 'do' mastarı eklenir. 助動詞(和動詞一起構成問句和否定句) 助动词(和动词一起构成问句和否定句)
2 used with a more important verb for emphasis; I did buy a ticket but I must have lost it; Do sit down يُسْتَعْمَل للتَّوْكيد Hilfsverb zur Betonung 0 olla (verbo ausiliare usato nelle frasi interrogative e negative) 強調して (강조, ~) 하다 Not: özel bir vurgulamada (sözü edilen iş konusunda bir şüphe varsa) 'do' mastarı eklenir. 用於動詞后表示強調 用于动词后表示强调
3 used to avoid repeating a verb which comes immediately before I thought she wouldn't come, but she did. يُسْتَعْمَل لِتَفادي التَّكْرار statt Wiederholung des Verbs 0 olla Je pensais qu'elle ne viendrait pas, mais elle est venue quand même (verbo usato per enfatizzare un altro verbo) 動詞反復 (대동사, ~) 하다 Not: kendinden önceki sıradan bir fiilin yinelenmesini önlemek için 'do' kullanılır. 用於動詞后以避免重复 用于动词后以避免重复
4 used with a more important verb after seldom, ~rarely and little Little did he know what was in store for him. يُسْتَعْمل في صيغَة ``القَلْب'' مع هذه الكلمات bei Inversion 0 olla ”do” s'emploie avec le verbe principal après les mots suivants“seldom”,“rarely”,“little” (verbo usato insieme ad un altro verbo più importante dopo certi avverbi) 倒置の時に (seldom, rarely, little 등과 함께, 거의 ~) 하지 않다 Not: sıklık v.s. zarflarından sonar fiil ile birlikte 'do' kullanılır. 用於構成倒裝句，表示強調 用于构成倒装句，表示强调
5 to carry out or perform What shall I do?; That was a terrible thing to do. doen يفْعَلُ، يَقومُ بِ правя dělat gøre tun κάνω, εκτελώ hacer tegema انجام دادن tehdä faire לַעֲשׂוֹת करना učiniti, uraditi (meg)tesz, elvégez melakukan gera fare 行なう (~을) 하다 daryti darīt; veikt buat doen gjøre robić fazer a face делать, поступать robiť narediti raditi göra กระทำ Not: yerine getirme/yapma anlamında sıradan bir fiil olarak 'do' kullanılır. 做 робити انجام دینا یا کرنا thực hiện 做
6 to manage to finish or complete When you've done that, you can start on this; We did a hundred kilometres in an hour. aflê يُنَفِّذُ، يُنْهي правя dodělat; udělat gøre; fuldføre schaffen ολοκληρώνω hacer valmis saama, korda saatma تمام کردن؛ به انجام رساندن saada valmiiksi faire, finir לַעֲשוֹת završiti, okončati (el)készít, (meg)csinál menyelesaikan gera, ljúka fare, finire ～してしまう (과거, 완료, ~) 했다 padaryti padarīt; paveikt selesai doen gjøre, fullføre skończyć, przebyć fazer a face, a termina выполнять urobiť končati; narediti završiti göra [], klara [], avverka, köra ทำ; วิ่ง Not: tamamlama anlamında sıradan bir fiil olarak 'do' kullanılır. 完成 кінчати, закінчувати مکمل کرنا hoàn thành 完成
7 to perform an activity concerning something to do the washing; to do the garden / the windows. iets aan 'n saak doen, werk maak van iets يَقومُ بِ занимавам се с dělat vaske; rydde; pudse machen ασχολούμαι με hacer tegema (eesti keeles väljendatakse seda konkreetse tegevusverbiga) پرداختن به؛ رسیدگی کردن به suorittaa faire לַעֲסוֹק בְּ- करना obaviti tesz, végez, csinál mengerjakan þvo upp; laga; hreinsa fare する (~을) 하다 atlikti mazgāt veļu siapkan doen vaske, rydde robić fazer a se ocupa de заниматься robiť narediti obavljati ägna sig åt, syssla med ทำ Not: bir görev yapıldığında sıradan bir fiil olarak 'do' kullanılır. 整理 робити, виконувати کسی خاص کام کو انجام دینا làm 整理
8 to be enough or suitable for a purpose Will this piece of fish do two of us?; That'll do nicely; Do you want me to look for a blue one or will a pink one do?; Will next Saturday do for our next meeting? voldoende wees يَكْفي، يَفي بالغَرَض свършвам работа stačit være nok; gøre det; passe genügen είμαι κατάλληλος για, εξυπηρετώ, κάνω, αρκώ servir, ir bien, ser suficiente piisama, kõlbama کافی بودن؛ بسنده بودن kelvata aller לְהָספִּיק पर्याप्त होना zadovoljiti, biti dobar za neku svrhu megfelel, elegendő memadai nægja, ganga andare, andare bene 間に合う (~에) 충분하다 tikti, uþtekti derēt; pietikt sesuai volstaan være nok, holde, passe, gjøre seg wystarczyć, odpowiadać servir a merge, a se potrivi подходить stačiť zadostovati; ustrezati odgovarati räcka, duga, passa มีพอเพียง; เหมาะสม Not: yeterlilik/uygunluk belirtildiğinde sıradan bir fiil olarak 'do' kullanılır. 適合，足夠 підходити, годитися کسی مقصد کے لۓ کافی ہونا phù hợp 适合，足够
9 to work at or study She's doing sums; He's at university doing science. bestudeer يشْتَغِل، يَدْرُس уча vydělávat; studovat arbejde med; studere sich beschäftigen mit ασχολούμαι με, δουλεύω hacer, dedicarse, estudiar tegelema پرداختن به؛ خواندن työskennellä faire, étudier לִלמוֹד, לַעשׂוֹת काम या अध्ययन करना biti zaposlen, studirati tanul(mányoz) mengerjakan vinna að, stúdera fare 勉強する (일, 공부를) 하다 mokytis, studijuoti risināt aritmētikas uzdevumu belajar studeren arbeide med, ta seg av, studere pracować, uczyć się, robić estudar a face, a studia решать; изучать (u)robiť; študovať ukvarjati se raditi läsa, studera, utföra, räkna ทำงาน; ศึกษา Not: çalışma anlamında sıradan bir fiil olarak 'do' kullanılır. 研究，學習 працювати; вивчати کسی چیز کی تعلیم حاصل کرنا یا کوئی خاص کام کرنا nghiên cứu 研究，学习
10 to manage or prosper How's your wife doing?; My son is doing well at school. vaar, doen يَنْجَحُ справям се dařit se; počínat si have det; klare sig sich befinden τα πηγαίνω, προοδεύω ir (kuidas) läheb, edasi jõudma رسیدگی کردن به امور؛ کار پیش بردن olla aller לְהִסתָדֵר प्रदर्शन करना napredovati boldogul keadaan farnast, standa sig stare, andare やっていく (~하게) 지내다 sektis klāties; veikties menjadi maju het stellen greie seg, klare seg prosperować ir a face преуспевать dariť sa uspevati napredovati må, klara (reda, sköta) sig ประสบความสำเร็จ Not: başarılı olmak/başarmak/yapmak anlamında sıradan bir fiil olarak 'do' kullanılır. 安排 досягати успіхів کسی کیفیت یا حال چال میں ہونا chăm lo 安排
11 to put in order or arrange She's doing her hair. doen يُرَتِّبُ подреждам dát do pořádku ordne; sætte i stand herrichten τακτοποιώ arreglar korrastama, seadma مرتب کردن järjestää arranger לְסָדֵר सजाना, ठीक करना urediti rendbe tesz menata laga, snyrta, hirða fare 整える (머리 등을) 하다 tvarkyti sakārtot siap opmaken ordne, sette i stand układać, robić arranjar a aranja приводить в порядок dať si do poriadku urejati sređivati ordna, rätta till จัดการ Not: düzenleme anlamında sıradan bir fiil olarak 'do' kullanılır. 整理 прибирати منظّم کرنا sắp xếp 整理
12 to act or behave Why don't you do as we do? handel, optree يَتَصَرَّف държа се jednat, chovat se gøre; handle; opføre sig sich verhalten συμπεριφέρομαι hacer, comportarse, actuar toimima رفتار کردن؛ عمل کردن käyttäytyä faire, agir לַעֲשׂוֹת अभिनय करना ponašati se cselekszik, viselkedik bertindak gera, haga sér fare ふるまう (~대로) 하다 daryti izturēties buat zich gedragen gjøre, handle, opptre zachowywać się fazer a se purta, a face поступать robiť delati, početi činiti göra ปฏิบัติ Not: davranma anlamında sıradan bir fiil olarak 'do' kullanılır. 行為表現 вчиняти کوئی سلوک یا برتاؤ اپنانا hành động 行为表现
13 to give or show The whole town gathered to do him honour. betoon يُعْطي، يَمْنَح давам prokázat, vzdát vise erweisen αποδίδω, δείχνω hacer osutama ارائه دادن؛ ابراز کردن osoittaa faire לָתֵת, לְהָראוֹת देना या दिखाना pokazati ad, mutat memberi veita eða sÿna fare 与える (~을) 보이다, 주다 atiduoti, parodyti parādīt (godu u.tml.) tunjuk betonen vise oddać (cześć) fazer a arăta воздавать; оказывать preukázať izkazati odati visa แสดง Not: sunma/verme/takdim etme anlamında sıradan bir fiil olarak 'do' kullanılır. 給予 віддавати ظاہر کرنا یا دکھانا bày tỏ 给与
14 to cause What damage did the storm do?; It won't do him any harm. aanrig يُسَبِّب причинявам nadělat, udělat forårsage zufügen προξενώ causar, hacer tekitama باعث شدن؛ بوجود آوردن aiheuttaa faire לִגרוֹם किसी चीज का कारण होना uzrokovati okoz mengakibatkan valda fare もたらす (~을) 발생시키다 padaryti nodarīt sebab veroorzaken forårsake powodować causar a face причинять urobiť, narobiť povzročiti učiniti vålla, göra ทำให้เกิด Not: sebep verme anlamında sıradan bir fiil olarak 'do' kullanılır. 產生 заподіювати کسی چیز کا سبب ہونا gây ra 产生
15 to see everything and visit everything in They tried to do London in four days. doen يَزور وَيَرى правя всичко zhlédnout, udělat se; gøre erledigen βλέπω, επισκέπτομαι μέσα σε συγκεκριμένο διάστημα visitar ära nägema بازدید کردن؛ دیدن کردن kiertää kaikki paikat visiter, faire לְטָיֵיל हर जगह जाना या हर चीज देखना obaviti sve planirano megnéz melihat-lihat skoða visitare 見物する (~을) 모두 둘러보다 apþiûrëti apskatīt; aplūkot lawat bezichtigen gjøre, bese zwiedzać visitar a vizita, a străbate осматривать prezrieť ogledati si obići göra, avverka แวะเที่ยว Not: tümünü görme/yapma anlamında sıradan bir fiil olarak 'do' kullanılır. 遊覽 оглядати کسی جگہ کی اچھی طرح سے سیر کرنا tới xem xét 游览
n – plural do's –
an affair or a festivity, especially a party The school is having a do for Christmas. geselligheid, opskop حَفْلَه، إحْتِفال нещо shromáždění, oslava arrangement; fest das Fest εκδήλωση fiesta, evento pidustus مهمانی؛ جشن juhla réception, fête מְסִיבָּה समारोह zabava, proslava felhajtás, buli pesta veisla, samkvæmi festa, ricevimento パーティ 행사, 축제 pobûvis, vakarëlis sarīkojums majlis feest tilstelning, fest zabawa, impreza festa festivitate, serbare вечеринка oslava proslava proslava kalas, tillställning งานเฉลิมฉลอง parti, eğlence 歡慶會 приймання гостей, вечірка کوئی جلسہ bữa tiệc liên hoan 欢庆会
n doer
a person who does something an evildoer; a doer of good deeds. doener فاعِل изпълнител činitel, původce handlingens mand der/die Täter(in), der Macher αυτός που κάνει κτ. persona emprendedora/dinámica; malvado (evildoer) tegija کننده کار؛ انجام دهنده tekijä auteur/-eure d'une action בִּיצוּעִיסְט, עוֹשֶׂה करने वाला onaj koji radi nešto tevő pelaku gerandi (chi fa, chi agisce) 行為者 행위자 atlikėjas, -darys darītājs orang yang membuat iemand die iets doet en som gjør noe, handlingsmenneske sprawca agente autor al unei acţiuni исполнитель pôvodca povzročitelj, izvršitelj izvršitelj görare, verkställare, handlingsmänniska ผู้กระทำ yapan kimse 做某事的人 виконавець کرنے والا فرد người thực hiện 做某事的人
n pl doings
the things which a person does He tells me about all your doings. doen en late أفْعال афера činnost gøremål; aktivitet die Tätigkeit πράξεις, καμώματα (πληθ.) obras, hechos, acciones toimingud اعمال؛ کارها tekemiset faits et gestes מַעֲשִׂים जो कुछ किया, करतूत djela, učinjene stvari mesterkedések, tettek perbuatan athafnir, gerðir azioni, imprese 行い 일 darbai rīcība; izdarības perbuatan doen en laten gjøremål, verk wyczyny feitos fapte, isprăvi дела; поступки činnosť početje dela förehavanden การกระทำ işler, faaliyetler 所作所為 дії, вчинки کۓ گۓ اعمال việc làm 所作所为
adj done [dan]
1 finished or complete That's that job done at last. afgehandel تَمَّ، انْتَهى свършен hotový færdig; gjort getan ολοκληρωμένος, καμωμένος acabado, cumplido (valmis) tehtud انجام شده؛ پایان یافته valmis fini, accompli נַעֲשָה समाप्त, पूरा करना učinjen, završen elkészített, kész selesai búinn, afstaðinn, fullgerður fatto, finito 済んだ 한, 된 baigtas pabeigts sudah siap af, klaar ferdig, gjort zrobione terminado terminat, dus la capăt сделанный hotový opravljen završen gjord, färdig avklarad เสร็จสิ้น tamamlanmış, bitirilmiş 完成的 зроблений, виготовлений مکمل کردہ hoàn thành 完成的
2 (of food) completely cooked and ready to eat I don't think the meat is quite done yet. gaar, gereed مَطْبوخ готов за ядене hotový klar; færdig gar μαγειρεμένος hecho küps پخته valmis syötäväksi cuit מְבוּשָׁל पूरा करना gotov, spreman sült, főtt (étel) matang tilbúinn; fullsteiktur cotto 料理された (요리 등이) 완전히 익은 gatavas, išviręs, iškepęs (par ēdienu) gatavs; izcepts sudah masak gaar klar, passe kokt/stekt, gjennomkokt/-stekt gotowy no ponto fiert; copt; prăjit готовый uvarený kuhan/pečen pečen []kokt, []stekt สุก iyi pişmiş （食品）熟的 добре приготований استعمال کے لۓ تیار nấu chín （食品）熟的
3 socially accepted the done thing. aanvaarbare المَقْبول إجْتِماعِيًّا правилен hotový skik og brug abgemacht κοινωνικά αποδεκτός que se acepta, que se hace üldtunnustatud قابل قبول؛ پسندیده yleisesti hyväksytty qui se fait מְקוּבָּל, רָאוּי स्वीकार्य prihvatljiv elfogadott diterima viðeigandi (da farsi), (che è giusto) 礼儀にかなった 사회적으로 받아들여 지는 priimtas pie- ņemts terima gepast ifølge skikk og bruk (o rzeczy) którą wypada zrobić, przyjęty aceite acceptat din punct de vedere social общепринятый hotový sprejemljiv društveno prihvaćen passande, god ton ที่ได้รับการยอมรับจากสังคม kabul gören, doğru olan 社會接受的 загальноприйнятий سماجی طور پر معتبر có thể chấp nhận về mặt xã hội 社会接受的
n / adj do-it-yourˈself
(of) the art or practice of doing one's own decorating, repairs etc (alsoDIY) I've just bought a book on do-it-yourself so I can try to tile the bathroom; a do-it-yourself job. selfdoen, doen-dit-self إعْمَل ذلك بِنَقْسِكَ направи си сам kutilství; kutilský gør-det-selv das Selbstanfertigen κάντ' το μόνος σου bricolaje tee-ise, isemeisterdamine, käsitöö خود انجام؛ خود کرد tee-se-itse bricolage, de bricolage עָשֶׂה-זאת-בְּעֲצמךָ अपनी मदद आप करो uradi sam „csináld magad” kerjakan sendiri heimasmíðar/-nám fai da te, bricolage 日曜大工仕事 자작(自作), 스스로 하기 pasidaryk pats ‘prasmīgās rokas' (mājas darbos) buat sendiri doe-het-zelf gjør det selv majsterkowanie, `zrób to sam bricolage (de) bricolaj, arta de a-şi aranja singur locuinţa сделай сам (domáce) majstrovanie, (doslovne) urob si sám naredi sam'' uradi sam gör-det-själv สิ่งที่ทำด้วยตนเอง; ที่ทำด้วยตนเอง kendin-yap 自己動手做 “зроби сам” خود سے کیا جانے والا کام یا شغل tự làm lấy 自己动手做
to-ˈdo
a fuss a tremendous to-do about the missing papers. gedoente يُثير ضَجَّةً على شَيءٍ بَسيط сръдня povyk postyr das Getue φασαρία follón, lío, jaleo kära سر و صدا؛ آشوب hässäkkä histoire, affaire מְהוּמָה भारी भरक काम nered, zbrka zűrzavar ribut læti, umstang scompiglio, agitazione 騒ぎ 법석 triukšmas kņada; jezga kecoh drukte oppstyr, ståhei awantura, zamieszanie zaragata agitaţie суета rozruch, zhon, chaos, cirkus (hovorovo) vik in krik zbrka bråk, väsen, ståhej ความยุ่งเหยิง yaygara, velvele 忙亂 метушня کسی چیز کو لے کر ہنگاما برپا کرنا làm ầm lên 忙乱
I, he etc could be doing with / could do with
it would be better if I, he etc had or did (something) I could do with a cup of coffee. baat by يَكْتَفي بِ по-добре да přišlo by vhod kan klare; kan tænke sig ich (er) hätte lieber θα ήθελα (να έχω) apetecer meeleldi võtma, soovima بهتر بودن؛ ترجیح دادن jokin tekisi hyvää avoir envie/besoin de לְהִסתָדֵר עִם कर सकते हैं snaći se sa nečim jól jönne... memerlukan veita ekki af, vilja gjarnan avere bisogno di ～で満足する (~하면) 좋겠다 būtų neblogai ...vēlētos; iztiktu buat op prijs stell en kunne godt tenke seg przydałoby się apetecia(-me) a dori, a avea nevoie de не помешало бы prišlo by vhod potrebovati mogao bih jag (han) vill/ville inte höra talas om att ... จำเป็นต้องมี ihtiyacım var 需要；希望得到，真想 задовольнятися (чимось) کسی چیز کی خواہش رکھنا pha 需要；希望得到，真想
do away with
to get rid of They did away with uniforms at that school years ago. afskaf, wegdoen يتَخَلَّص من отървавам се от odstranit afskaffe; rydde af vejen abschaffen καταργώ abolir, suprimir, eliminar, acabar con likvideerima از چیزی خلاص شدن؛ راحت شدن hävittää supprimer -לְהִיפָּטֵר מ छ़टकारा पाना riješiti se nečega ili nekoga megszüntet menyingkirkan afnema; losa sig við abolire ～を除く 폐지하다 panaikinti atmest memansuhkan wegdoen avskaffe, bli kvitt, rydde av veien znieść, zlikwidować dispensar a scăpa de отменять odstrániť odpraviti odbaciti avskaffa, slopa กำจัด ortadan kaldırmak, yok etmek 去掉 покінчити, знищити چھٹکارا پانا từ bỏ 去掉
do for
to kill or cause the end of That attack of flu almost did for him. van kant maak يَقْتُل убивам zničit, zabít gøre det af med zugrunde gehen ξεκάνω, σκοτώνω acabar con, matar lõppu peale tegema کلک کسی را کندن؛ کشتن lopettaa démolir, tuer לָהֲרוֹג, לְחָסֶל खत्म करना, हत्या करना ubiti, dokrajčiti betesz vkinek membunuh verða að aldurtila, gera útaf við far fuori, uccidere やっつける 죽이다 pribaigti nobeigt membunuh het einde betekenn van gjøre det av med wykończyć dar cabo de a omorî, a distruge губить zabiť pokončati ubiti ta kål (knäcken) på ฆ่า öldürmek, temize havale etmek 弄死 губити, убивати مار ڈالنا یا موت کا سبب بننا giết chết hoặc chấm dứt 弄死
done for
ruined, defeated or about to be killed etc The police are coming – run for it or we're done for! klaarpraat قُضِيَ عَلَيهِ، انْتَهى الأمْر край с zničen ude med; fortabt erledigt ξοφλημένος, κατεστραμμένος estar perdido omadega läbi مرده؛ شکست خورده loppu fichu “גָמוּר” बरबाद uništen vége van habis vera búinn að vera; vera dauðans matur finito, rovinato だめになって 다 죽어가는 kam nors baigta sakauts; būt pagalam memusnahkan verloren ute med, ferdig, fortapt być zgubionym, zrujnowanym perdido distrus кому-л. конец, крышка zničený izgubljen gotov [] ute med [] พินาศ; แพ้ mahvolmuş, ölmek üzere 毀掉 розбитий; знищений تباہی ، شکست ، موت کا شکار بننا bị đánh bại;sẽ bị giết 毁掉
done in
exhausted. van kant maak, uit die weg ruim مُنْهَك، مُرْهَق изтощен utahaný, vyčerpaný udmattet; udkørt erledigt αποκαμώμενος estar agotado/exhausto/destrozado/reventado täiesti läbi بسیار خسته uupunut claqué אֵינוֹ מְסוּגָל לְהָמשִיך थका iscrpljen kimerült lelah vera örmagna esausto へとへとで 기진맥진하여 nusikamavęs, nusikapstęs pārguris keletihan uitgeput slått ut, utkjørt, utmattet wykończony exausto extenuat переутомлённый vyčerpaný izčrpan iscrpljen förbi, slut ทำให้หมดกำลังใจ yorgunluktan bitmiş 使極度疲乏 виснажений, змучений بے حد تھک جانا kiệt sức 使极度疲乏
do out
to clean thoroughly The room's tidy – I did it out yesterday. skoonmaak, opruim, aan die kant maak يُنَظِّف ويُرَتِّب تَماما почиствам vyčistit, uklidit gøre rent; muge ud säubern συγυρίζω, καθαρίζω σχολαστικά limpiar a fondo ära koristama کاملاً تمییز کردن puhdistaa nettoyer (à fond) לְנָקוֹת, לְסָדֵר पूर्ण रूप से साफ करना temeljito očistiti kitakarít membersihkan þrífa vel rassettare, pulire a fondo きれいにする 청소하다 iškuopti pamatīgi iztīrīt kemas schoonmaken gjøre helt reint, rydde opp posprzątać arrumar a face curăţenie убирать upratať pospraviti očistiti göra rent i ทำให้สะอาด iyice temizlemek 打掃，收拾 прибирати اچھی طرح سے صفائی کرنا dọn sạch sẽ 打扫，收拾
do out of
to prevent from getting, especially by using dishonest methods My boss tried to do me out of a day's holiday. iemand van iets beroof يَمْنَعُ بِطُرُق غَيْر شَريفَه прецаквам připravit (o) snyde for hereinlegen τρώω (μτφ.), αφαιρώ με απάτη quitar, birlar ilma jätma حق و حقوق کسی را صلب کردن؛ مانع شدن estää frustrer (de) לְרָמוֹת, לְ”סָדֶר” किसी चीज को गलत ढंग से रोकना spriječiti nečasnim metodama kiforgat (vagyonából), megfoszt vmitől mencegah svíkja (e-n) um e-ð privare だましとる (~ 하는 것을) 막다 nusukti atņemt (ar negodīgiem līdzekļiem) mencegah afhandig maken snyte for, bli snytt for pozbawić, oszukać esbulhar a lipsi de лишать, зажимать pripraviť (o) opehariti (za kaj) lišiti lura av ngn ngt, plocka ngn på ngt ป้องกันไม่ให้กระทำ (hile ile) engellemek （用不誠實方式）阻止某人得到 підсидіти; інтригувати کسی چیز کو غلط طریقے سے روکنا ngăn cản ai làm gì （用不诚实方式）阻止某人得到
do's and don'ts [dounts]
rules or advice for action If you want to lose weight, I can give you a list of do's and don'ts. moets en moenies نَصائِح ``إعْمَل ، لا تَعْمَل'' правила co se smí a nesmí skulle og ikke skulle Ge- und Verbote υποδείξεις, χρήσιμες οδηγίες reglas, normas käsud ja keelud رهنمود؛ قانون toimintaohjeet ce qu'il faut faire et ne pas faire כְלָלִים עָשֶה וְאָל תַּעֲשֶׂה क्या करें क्या नहीं करें savjeti za i protiv jótanácsok petunjuk það sem má og má ekki gera regole, (ciò che si può fare e ciò che non si può fare) ｢べし｣ と ｢べからず｣ 集 해야 할 것과 하지 말아야 할 것 patarimai, rekomendacijos padomi yang boleh buat dan yang jangan dibuat regels råd og vink rady i porady, zalecenia i zakazy regras ce trebuie făcut şi ce nu trebuie făcut предписания и запреты čo sa smie a nesmie napotki pravila ponašanja vad man får och inte får [], regler ข้อแนะนำ davranış kuralları 做和不應做的規則 рекомендації کسی چیز سے متعلق ھدایات lời khuyên 做和不应做的规则
do without
to manage without and accept the lack of We'll just have to do without a phone; If you're too lazy to fetch the ice-cream you can just do without; I can do without your opinion, if you don't mind. daarsonder klaarkom يَسْتَغْني عَن справям се без obejít se (bez) klare sig uden auskommen ohne τα βγάζω πέρα χωρίς pasar sin, arreglárselas sin, prescindir de ilma läbi ajama بی نیاز بودن از؛ بدون چیزی توانستن tulla toimeen ilman se passer de לְהִסתָדֵר בְּלִי किसी चीज के बगैर काम चला लेना, सब्र करना snaći se bez megvan vki, vmi nélkül bisa mengatasi komast af án fare senza, fare a meno di ～なしで済ませる (~없이) 지내다 apsieiti be iztikt bez teruskan tanpa het zonder stellen klare seg uten obchodzić się bez passar sem a se descurca fără обходиться без zaobísť sa bez shajati (brez) snaći se bez klara sig utan กระทำโดยปราศจาก ...- sız yapmak, olmadan da yapabilmek 沒有...也行 обходитися کسی چیز کے بغیر کام چلانا không cần đến 没有...也行
to do with
1 (withhave) to have dealings with I never had anything to do with the neighbours. iets te doen hê تَكون لهُ عُلاقَه имам нещо общо с mít co, dělat s have at gøre med zu tun haben mit έχω πάρε δώσε με relacionarse con (kellegagi) pistmist olema اهمیت دادن؛ ارتباط داشتن olla tekemisissä jnk kanssa avoir affaire à לַעֲשׂוֹת עִם- रिश्ता रखना nemati posla s nekim kapcsolata van vkivel, vmivel berurusan eiga samskipti við (avere a che fare con) ～とつき合いがある (~와) 관계가 있다 turėti reikalų su būt kopīgam ar urusan contact hebben met ha med å gjøre mieć do czynienia, utrzymywać kontakty ter a ver com a avea de a face cu иметь дело с mať (čo) s imeti opravka (s kom) imati veze att göra med เกี่ยวข้องกับ ilişkisi olmak, ilgilendirmek 與...打交道 мати справи (з кимось) کسی سے معاملہ رکھنا có quan hệ 与...打交道
2 (withhave) to be involved in, especially to be (partly) responsible for Did you have anything to do with her death? iets te doen hê مُتَوَرِّط، له عُلاقَه، لهُ ضِلْع участвам mít co společného have med at gøre; være involveret zu tun haben mit έχω να κάνω με, είμαι υπεύθυνος για tener que ver con (asjasse) segatud olema مسئول بودن؛ مرتبط بودن olla sekaantunut johonkin être mêlé à לִהיוֹת קָשוּר सरोकार रखना biti upleten köze van vkihez, vmihez terlibat tengjast, vera flæktur í (entrarci) ～と関わりがある 관련이 있다 būti susijusiam, turėti ką nors bendra būt saistītam ar terlibat te maken hebben met ha med å gjøre, ha ansvar for być wmieszanym, mieć coś wspólnego ter a ver com a fi amestecat în быть причастным к mať (čo) spoločné biti vpleten (v kaj) imati veze vara inblandad i มีส่วนรับผิดชอบกับ ilgisi/alâkası olmak 與...有關係 мати відношення (до чого) کسی چیز کے لۓ ذمہ دار ہونا liên quan đến 与...有关系
3 (withhave) to be connected with Has this decision anything to do with what I said yesterday? iets te doen hê يكون له صِله أو عُلاقَه свързан съм с mít co společného have at gøre med zu tun haben mit έχω σχέση με tener que ver con seotud olema مرتبط بودن؛ ربط داشتن olla tekemistä jnk kanssa avoir un rapport avec קָשוּר जुड़ाव होना imati veze sa kapcsolatban van berhubungan tengjast (avere a che fare) ～と関係がある 연관이 되다 būti susijusiam būt saistībā ar kaitan verband houden met ha med å gjøre być związanym ter a ver com a avea legătură cu быть связанным с mať niečo spoločné s biti v zvezi (s čim) imati veze [] ngt att göra med มีส่วนเกี่ยวข้องกับ ilgisi/alâkası olmak 與...有關係 бути пов'язаним کسی چیز سے تعلق ہونا có mối quan hệ với 与...有关系
4 (withbeorhave) to be about or concerned with This letter is/has to do with Bill's plans for the summer. hou verband met له اهميّه، يَخُص отнасям се за týkat se dreje sig om zu tun haben mit αφορώ tratarse de puudutama درباره چیزی بودن käsitellä concerner, avoir rapport à קָשוּר सरोकार होना povezan s nečim foglalkozik vmivel mengenai snertir, fjallar um riguardare ～を扱う (~) 관한 것이다 liesti attiekties uz berkenaan te maken hebben met ha med å gjøre, dreie seg om mieć związek a ver com a avea legătură cu, a privi иметь отношение к týkať sa nanašati se (na kaj) ticati se handla om, gälla เกี่ยวกับ ...ile ilgili olmak 與...有關 стосуватися کسی سے متعلق liên quan tới 与...有关
5 (withhave) to be the concern of I'm sorry, but that question has nothing to do with me; What has that (got) to do with him? niks/iets te doen hê, te make hê يَهُمُّ، يَخُصُّ засягам mít co dělat s have at gøre med; angå zu tun haben mit έχω σχέση με tener que ver con (kellessegi) puutuma مربوط بودن؛ مربوط شدن olla jnk kohteena avoir (qqch.) à voire (avec) לֹא עִניָינך लेना-देना होना imati s nečim köze van vkihez, vmhez berkepentingan snerta, tengjast (avere a che fare) ～と関わりがある 상관이 있다 turėti ką nors bendra su, liesti attiekties uz berkaitan te maken hebben met ha med å gjøre, angå dotyczyć ter a ver com a privi иметь отношение к mať spoločné s zadevati ticati se ha att göra med, angå เกี่ยวข้องกับ ...ile alâkası/ilgisi olmak 與...有關 мати якесь відношення مطلب ہونا có liên quan 与...有关
what are you etc doing with
1 why or how have you etc got What are you doing with my umbrella? كيفَ حَصَلْتَ على co děláte s gøre med Was machst du mit τι δουλειά έχεις με qué estás etc haciendo con mida sa teed ... miksi jollakin on Que faites-vous avec vmit csinál vmivel ada apa hvað ertu að gera með (e-ð (cosa sta/stai facendo con) ～をどうして持っているのか 어떻게 손에 넣다 ką tu veiki su..? wat doe jij etc. met gjøre med Como lhe veio a parar às mãos...? ce faceţi cu где вы это взяли; откуда у вас это čo robíte s vad gör du med, varför har du ...ıyla ne yapacaksın? 你為什麼做...？ 你为什么做...？
2 what action are you etc taking about What are they doing with the children during the day if they're both working? ماذا تَفْعَل co si počnete s gøre med Was machst du mit τι κάνουν με qué haces etc con ette võtma mitä tehdä jnk suhteen Que faites-vous de tindakan apa hvað ætlar þú að gera varðandi (e-ð) (che fa/fai con) ～をどうしようとしているのか 어떻게 하다 daryti su darīt wat doe jij etc. met gjøre med O que fazem com...? ce faceţi cu как вы поступаете с čo si počnete s ...ne yapacak? 你在幹/談論什麼？ 你在干/谈论什么？
DO → يَفْعل udělat gøre tun κάνω hacer tehdä faire učiniti fare ･･･をする (...을) 하다 doen gjøre zrobić fazer делать göra ทำ yapmak làm 做
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