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DO
(redirected from 'do)

   Also found in: Medical, Financial, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.09 sec.
DO
abbr.
1. Doctor of Optometry
2. Doctor of Osteopathy

do 1  (d)
v. did (dd), done (dn), do·ing, does (dz)
v.tr.
1.
a. To perform or execute: do one's assigned task; do a series of business deals.
b. To fulfill the requirements of: did my duty at all times.
c. To carry out; commit: a crime that had been done on purpose.
2.
a. To produce, especially by creative effort: do a play on Broadway.
b. To play the part or role of in a creative production: did Elizabeth I in the film.
c. To mimic: "doing the Southern voice, improvising it inventively as he goes along" (William H. Pritchard).
3.
a. To bring about; effect: Crying won't do any good now.
b. To render; give: do equal justice to the opposing sides; do honor to one's family.
4. To put forth; exert: Do the best you can.
5.
a. To attend to in such a way as to take care of or put in order: did the bedrooms before the guests arrived.
b. To prepare for further use especially by washing: did the dishes.
6.
a. To set or style (the hair).
b. To apply cosmetics to: did her face.
7. To have as an occupation or profession: Have you decided what you will do after college?
8. To work out by studying: do a homework assignment.
9. Used as a substitute for an antecedent verb: He can play the piano, and I can do that, too.
10. Informal
a. To travel (a specified distance): do a mile in four minutes.
b. To make a tour of; visit: "[He] did 15 countries of Western Europe in only a few days" (R.W. Apple, Jr.)
11.
a. To be sufficient in meeting the needs of; serve: This room will do us very nicely.
b. Informal To serve (a prison term): did time in jail; did five years for tax fraud.
12. Slang To cheat; swindle: do a relative out of an inheritance.
13. Slang To take (drugs) illegally: "If you do drugs you are going to be in continual trouble" (Jimmy Breslin).
14. Slang To kill; murder.
15. Vulgar Slang To have sex with; bring to orgasm.
v.intr.
1. To behave or conduct oneself; act: Do as I say and you won't get into trouble.
2.
a. To get along; fare: students who do well at school.
b. To carry on; manage: I could do without your interference.
c. To make good use of something because of need: I could do with a hot bath.
3.
a. To serve a specified purpose: This coat will do for another season.
b. To be proper or fitting: Such behavior just won't do.
4. To take place; happen: What's doing in London this time of year?
5. Used as a substitute for an antecedent verb: worked as hard as everyone else did.
6. Used after another verb for emphasis: Run quickly, do!
v.aux.
1. Used with the infinitive without to in questions, negative statements, and inverted phrases: Do you understand? I did not sleep well. Little did we know what was in store for us.
2. Used as a means of emphasis: I do want to be sure.
n. pl. dos or do's
1. A statement of what should be done: a list of the dos and don'ts of management.
2. Informal An entertainment; a party: attended a big do at the embassy.
3. A commotion.
4. Chiefly British Slang A swindle; a cheat.
5. Archaic Duty; deed.
6. Slang Fecal matter; excrement.
Phrasal Verbs:
do by
To behave with respect to; deal with: The children have done well by their aged parents.
do for
To care or provide for; take care of.
do in Slang
1. To tire completely; exhaust: The marathon did me in.
2. To kill.
3. To ruin utterly: Huge losses on the stock market did many investors in.
do up
1. To adorn or dress lavishly: The children were all done up in matching outfits.
2. To wrap and tie (a package).
3. To fasten: do up the buttons on a dress.
do without
To manage despite the absence of: We had to do without a telephone on the island.
Idioms:
can/could do without
To prefer not to experience or deal with: I could do without their complaints.
do a disappearing act Informal
To vanish.
do away with
1. To make an end of; eliminate.
2. To destroy; kill.
do it Vulgar Slang
To engage in sexual intercourse.
do (one) proud
To act or perform in a way that gives cause for pride.
do (one's) bit
To make an individual contribution toward an overall effort.
do (one's) business
Slang To defecate. Used especially of a pet.
do (one's) own thing Slang
To do what one does best or finds most enjoyable: "I get paid to try cases and to do my thing on trial" (Bruce Cutler).

[Middle English don, from Old English dn; see dh- in Indo-European roots.]

do 2  (d)
n. Music
The first tone of the diatonic scale in solfeggio.

[Italian, more singable replacement of ut; see gamut.]

do 3  (d)
n. pl. dos Slang
A hairdo.

do 1
Verb
[does, doing, did, done]
1. to perform or complete (a deed or action): we do a fair amount of entertaining
2. to be adequate: it's not what I wanted but it will have to do
3. to provide: this hotel only does bed and breakfast
4. to make tidy or elegant: he watched her do her hair
5. to improve: that style does nothing for you
6. to find an answer to (a problem or puzzle)
7. to conduct oneself: do as you want
8. to cause or produce: herbal teas have active ingredients that can do good
9. to give or grant: do me a favour
10. to work at as a course of study or a job
11. to mimic
12. to achieve a particular speed, amount, or rate: this computer system can do 40 different cross checks, this car can do sixty miles to the gallon
13.
a. used to form questions: do you like it?
b. used to intensify positive statements and commands: tensions do exist
c. used to form negative statements or commands: do not talk while I'm talking!
d. used to replace an earlier verb: he drinks much more than I do
14. Informal to visit (a place) as a tourist: we plan to do the States this year
15. Slang to serve (a period of time) as a prison sentence
16. Informal to cheat or rob: I was done out of ten pounds
17. Slang
a. to arrest
b. to convict of a crime: he was done for 3 years for housebreaking
18. Slang, chiefly Brit to assault
19. Slang to take or use (drugs)
20. make do to manage with whatever is available
Noun
pl dos or do's
1. Informal, chiefly Brit & NZ a party or other social event
2. do's and don'ts Informal rules
See also do away with, do by, etc. [Old English dōn]

do 2
Noun
pl dos Music same as doh
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.do - an uproarious party
party - an occasion on which people can assemble for social interaction and entertainment; "he planned a party to celebrate Bastille Day"
2.do - the syllable naming the first (tonic) note of any major scale in solmization
solfa syllable - one of the names for notes of a musical scale in solmization
3.DO - doctor's degree in osteopathy
doctor's degree, doctorate - one of the highest earned academic degrees conferred by a university
Verb1.DOdo - engage in; "make love, not war"; "make an effort"; "do research"; "do nothing"; "make revolution"
make - perform or carry out; "make a decision"; "make a move"; "make advances"; "make a phone call"
overdo, exaggerate - do something to an excessive degree; "He overdid it last night when he did 100 pushups"
2.do - carry out or perform an action; "John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters"; "the skater executed a triple pirouette"; "she did a little dance"
click off - perform or finish an action rapidly; "The game was clicked off in 1:48"
carry - sing or play against other voices or parts; "He cannot carry a tune"
pipe up - begin to play or sing
declaim, recite - recite in elocution
serenade - sing and play for somebody; "She was serenaded by her admirers"
cut corners - do something the cheapest or easiest way; "Cut corners to make a cheaper product"
stunt - perform a stunt or stunts
cut - perform or carry out; "cut a caper"
blaze away - perform (an acting passage) brilliantly and rapidly; "Mr. Jones blazed away in one passage after another to loud applause"
scamp - perform hastily and carelessly
churn out - perform in a mechanical way
premier, premiere - perform a work for the first time
star - be the star in a performance
appear - appear as a character on stage or appear in a play, etc.; "Gielgud appears briefly in this movie"; "She appeared in `Hamlet' on the London stage"
practise, rehearse, practice - engage in a rehearsal (of)
ad-lib, extemporise, improvise, improvize, extemporize - perform without preparation; "he extemporized a speech at the wedding"
interpret, render - give an interpretation or rendition of; "The pianist rendered the Beethoven sonata beautifully"
conduct, direct, lead - lead, as in the performance of a composition; "conduct an orchestra; Barenboim conducted the Chicago symphony for years"
make - perform or carry out; "make a decision"; "make a move"; "make advances"; "make a phone call"
3.do - get (something) done; "I did my job"
accomplish, carry out, carry through, fulfil, fulfill, action, execute - put in effect; "carry out a task"; "execute the decision of the people"; "He actioned the operation"
overachieve - perform better or achieve a greater degree of success than expected; "His daughter always overachieves"
turn - accomplish by rotating; "turn a somersault"; "turn cartwheels"
underachieve, underperform - perform less well or with less success than expected; "John consistently underachieves, although he is very able"; "My stocks underperformed last year"
misdo - do wrongly or improperly; "misdo one's job"
do one's best, give full measure, give one's best, go all out - perform a task as well as possible; "The cast gives full measure every night"
ply - apply oneself diligently; "Ply one's trade"
4.do - proceed or get along; "How is she doing in her new job?"; "How are you making out in graduate school?"; "He's come a long way"
proceed, go - follow a certain course; "The inauguration went well"; "how did your interview go?"
5.do - give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally; "cause a commotion"; "make a stir"; "cause an accident"
shape, determine, influence, regulate, mold - shape or influence; give direction to; "experience often determines ability"; "mold public opinion"
create, make - make or cause to be or to become; "make a mess in one's office"; "create a furor"
initiate, pioneer - take the lead or initiative in; participate in the development of; "This South African surgeon pioneered heart transplants"
effect, effectuate, set up - produce; "The scientists set up a shock wave"
make - compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way; "People cannot be made to integrate just by passing a law!"; "Heat makes you sweat"
occasion - give occasion to
call forth, evoke, kick up, provoke - evoke or provoke to appear or occur; "Her behavior provoked a quarrel between the couple"
breed, engender, spawn - call forth
incite, motivate, prompt, propel, actuate, move - give an incentive for action; "This moved me to sacrifice my career"
impel, force - urge or force (a person) to an action; constrain or motivate
facilitate - increase the likelihood of (a response); "The stimulus facilitates a delayed impulse"
6.do - carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions; "practice law"
shamanise, shamanize - practice shamanism
7.do - be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity; "A few words would answer"; "This car suits my purpose well"; "Will $100 do?"; "A 'B' grade doesn't suffice to get me into medical school"; "Nothing else will serve"
bridge over, tide over, keep going - suffice for a period between two points; "This money will keep us going for another year"
go a long way - suffice or be adequate for a while or to a certain extent
serve, function - serve a purpose, role, or function; "The tree stump serves as a table"; "The female students served as a control group"; "This table would serve very well"; "His freedom served him well"; "The table functions as a desk"
live up to, satisfy, fulfill, fulfil - meet the requirements or expectations of
measure up, qualify - prove capable or fit; meet requirements
go around - be sufficient; "There's not enough to go around"
8.do - create or design, often in a certain way; "Do my room in blue"; "I did this piece in wood to express my love for the forest"
create, make - create by artistic means; "create a poem"; "Schoenberg created twelve-tone music"; "Picasso created Cubism"; "Auden made verses"
9.DOdo - behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself; "You should act like an adult"; "Don't behave like a fool"; "What makes her do this way?"; "The dog acts ferocious, but he is really afraid of people"
act involuntarily, act reflexively - act in an uncontrolled manner
bend over backwards, fall over backwards - try very hard to please someone; "She falls over backwards when she sees her mother-in-law"
presume - take liberties or act with too much confidence
vulgarise, vulgarize - act in a vulgar manner; "The drunkard tends to vulgarize"
optimise, optimize - act as an optimist and take a sunny view of the world
quack - act as a medical quack or a charlatan
menace - act in a threatening manner; "A menacing person"
make - act in a certain way so as to acquire; "make friends"; "make enemies"
bluster, swagger, swash - act in an arrogant, overly self-assured, or conceited manner
freeze - suddenly behave coldly and formally; "She froze when she saw her ex-husband"
wanton - behave extremely cruelly and brutally
romanticize - act in a romantic way
sentimentise, sentimentize, sentimentalise, sentimentalize - act in a sentimental way or indulge in sentimental thoughts or expression
bungle - spoil by behaving clumsily or foolishly; "I bungled it!"
toy, play - engage in an activity as if it were a game rather than take it seriously; "They played games on their opponents"; "play the stock market"; "play with her feelings"; "toy with an idea"
act as, act, play - pretend to have certain qualities or state of mind; "He acted the idiot"; "She plays deaf when the news are bad"
act as, act, play - pretend to have certain qualities or state of mind; "He acted the idiot"; "She plays deaf when the news are bad"
stooge - act as a stooge, in a compliant or subordinate manner; "He stooged for the flamboyant Senator"
jest, joke - act in a funny or teasing way
piffle - act in a trivial or ineffective way
make - behave in a certain way; "make merry"
make as if - begin or appear to begin an action; "He made as if to shake my hand"
pretend, dissemble, act - behave unnaturally or affectedly; "She's just acting"
lose it, break down, snap - lose control of one's emotions; "When she heard that she had not passed the exam, she lost it completely"; "When her baby died, she snapped"
dally, dawdle - waste time; "Get busy--don't dally!"
backslap - display excessive cordiality (towards); "he is always backslapping his colleagues at staff meetings"
hugger mugger - act stealthily or secretively
sauce - behave saucily or impudently towards
footle - act foolishly, as by talking nonsense
frivol, trifle - act frivolously
swell, puff up - become filled with pride, arrogance, or anger; "The mother was swelling with importance when she spoke of her son"
follow - accept and follow the leadership or command or guidance of; "Let's follow our great helmsman!"; "She followed a guru for years"
loosen up, relax - become less tense, less formal, or less restrained, and assume a friendlier manner; "our new colleague relaxed when he saw that we were a friendly group"
rage, ramp, storm - behave violently, as if in state of a great anger
10.do - spend time in prison or in a labor camp; "He did six years for embezzlement"
admit - serve as a means of entrance; "This ticket will admit one adult to the show"
spend, pass - pass time in a specific way; "how are you spending your summer vacation?"
11.do - carry on or function; "We could do with a little more help around here"
12.do - arrange attractively; "dress my hair for the wedding"
bob - cut hair in the style of a bob; "Bernice bobs her hair these days!"
wave - set waves in; "she asked the hairdresser to wave her hair"
neaten, groom - care for one's external appearance; "He is always well-groomed"
groom, curry, dress - give a neat appearance to; "groom the dogs"; "dress the horses"
13.do - travel or traverse (a distance); "This car does 150 miles per hour"; "We did 6 miles on our hike every day"
go, locomote, move, travel - change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically; "How fast does your new car go?"; "We travelled from Rome to Naples by bus"; "The policemen went from door to door looking for the suspect"; "The soldiers moved towards the city in an attempt to take it before night fell"; "news travelled fast"

do
verb 2. behave, act, conduct yourself, deport yourself, bear yourself, acquit yourself
verb 3. make, prepare, fix, arrange, look after, organize, be responsible for, see to, get ready, make ready
verb 4. solve, work out, resolve, figure out, decode, decipher, puzzle out
verb 7. be adequate, be enough, be sufficient, answer, serve, suit, content, satisfy, suffice, be of use, pass muster, cut the mustard, fill the bill (informal) meet requirements
verb 8. (Informal) cheat, trick, con (informal) skin (slang) stiff (slang) deceive, fleece, hoax, defraud, dupe, swindle, diddle (informal) take (someone) for a ride (informal) pull a fast one on (informal) cozen
verb 10. (Informal) visit, tour in or around, look at, cover, explore, take in (informal) stop in, journey through or around, travel in or around
noun 11. (Informal), chiefly Brit., N.Z. party, gathering, function, social, event, affair, at-home, occasion, celebration, reception, bash (informal) rave Brit. (slang) get-together (informal) festivity, knees-up Brit. (informal) beano Brit. (slang) social gathering, shindig (informal) soirée, rave-up Brit. (slang) hooley or hoolie chiefly Irish, N.Z.
do away with someone kill, murder, do in (slang) destroy, take out (slang) dispatch, slay, blow away (slang), chiefly U.S. knock off (slang) liquidate, exterminate, take (someone's) life, bump off (slang)
do away with something get rid of, remove, eliminate, axe (informal) abolish, junk (informal) pull, chuck (informal) discard, put an end to, dispense with, discontinue, put paid to, pull the plug on do's and don'ts (Informal) rules, code, regulations, standards, instructions, customs, convention, usage, protocol, formalities, etiquette, p's and q's, good or proper behaviour
do someone in (Slang)
1. kill, murder, destroy, eliminate (slang) take out (slang) execute, butcher, slaughter, dispatch, assassinate, slay, do away with, blow away (slang), chiefly U.S. knock off (slang) liquidate, annihilate, neutralize, take (someone's) life, bump off (slang)
2. exhaust, tire, drain, shatter (informal) weaken, fatigue, weary, fag (informal) sap, wear out, tire out, knacker (slang)
do without something or someone manage without, give up, dispense with, forgo, kick (informal) sacrifice, abstain from, get along without
Translations
do [duː] [pt did, pp done] n 1. (col) (= party etc): we're having a little do on Saturday → damos una fiestecita el sábado;
it was rather a grand do → fue un acontecimiento a lo grande
2. the dos and don'ts → lo que se debe y no se debe hacer aux vb
1. (in negative constructions) (not translated): I don't understand → no entiendo
2. (to form questions) (not translated): do you speak English? → ¿habla (usted) inglés?;
didn't you know? → ¿no lo sabías?;
what do you think? → ¿qué opinas?
3. (for emphasis, in polite expressions): people do make mistakes sometimes → a veces sí se cometen errores;
she does seem rather late → a mí también me parece que se ha retrasado;
do sit down/help yourself → siéntate/sírvete por favor;
do take care! → ¡ten cuidado! ¿eh?;
I DO wish I could ... → ojalá (que) pudiera ...;
but I DO like it → pero, sí (que) me gusta
4. (used to avoid repeating vb): she sings better than I do → canta mejor que yo;
do you agree? -- yes, I do/no, I don't → ¿estás de acuerdo? -- sí (lo estoy)/no (lo estoy);
she lives in Glasgow -- so do I → vive en Glasgow -- yo también;
he didn't like it and neither did we → no le gustó y a nosotros tampoco;
who made this mess? -- I did → ¿quién hizo esta chapuza? -- yo;
he asked me to help him and I did → me pidió que le ayudara y lo hice
5. (in question tags): you like him, don't you? → te gusta, ¿verdad? or ¿no?;
I don't know him, do I? → creo que no le conozco;
he laughed, didn't he? → se rió ¿no? vt
1. (gen), (= carry out, perform etc): what are you doing tonight? → ¿qué haces esta noche?;
what can I do for you? (in shop) → ¿en qué puedo servirle?;
what does he do for a living? → ¿a qué se dedica?;
I'll do all I can → haré todo lo que pueda;
what have you done with my slippers? → ¿qué has hecho con mis zapatillas?;
to do the washing-up/cooking → fregar los platos/cocinar;
to do one's teeth/hair/nails → lavarse los dientes/arreglarse el pelo/arreglarse las uñas
2. (AUT etc): the car was doing 100 → el coche iba a 100;
we've done 200 km already → ya hemos hecho 200 km;
he can do 100 in that car → puede ir a 100 en ese coche
3. (= visit) [+ city, museum] → visitar, recorrer
4. (cook): a steak -- well done please → un filete bien hecho, por favor vi
1. (= act, behave) → hacer;
do as I do → haz como yo
2. (= get on, fare): he's doing well/badly at school → va bien/mal en la escuela;
the firm is doing well → la empresa anda or va bien;
how do you do? → mucho gusto;
(less formal) → ¿qué tal?
3. (= suit): will it do? → ¿sirve?, ¿está or va bien?;
it doesn't do to upset her → cuidado en ofenderla
4. (= be sufficient) → bastar;
will £10 do? → ¿será bastante con £10?;
that'll do → así está bien;
that'll do! (in annoyance) → ¡ya está bien!, ¡basta ya!;
to make do (with) → arreglárselas (con)
do away with vt fus (= kill) → eliminar (= eradicate) [+ disease] → eliminar (= abolish) [+ law etc] → abolir (= withdraw); retirar
do out of vt fus to do sb out of sth → pisar algo a algn
do up vt [+ laces] → atar [+ zip, dress, shirt]; abrochar (= renovate) [+ room, house] → renovar
do with vt fus (= need): I could do with a drink/some help → no me vendría mal un trago/un poco de ayuda (= be connected with); tener que ver con;
what has it got to do with you? → ¿qué tiene que ver contigo?
do without vi if you're late for dinner then you'll do without → si llegas tarde tendrás que quedarte sin cenar vt fuspasar sin;
I can do without a car → puedo pasar sin coche

do abbr (= ditto) → d
do [duː] [did , pt , done , pp ] n (inf) (= party etc); soirée f, fête f: (= formal gathering); réception f
vb
1. (in negative constructions) → non traduit;
I don't understand → je ne comprends pas
2. (to form questions) → non traduit;
didn't you know? → vous ne le saviez pas?;
what do you think? → qu'en pensez-vous?;
why didn't you come? → pourquoi n'êtes-vous pas venu?
3. (for emphasis, in polite expressions);
people do make mistakes sometimes → on peut toujours se tromper;
she does seem rather late → je trouve qu'elle est bien en retard;
do sit down/help yourself → asseyez-vous/servez-vous je vous en prie;
do take care! → faites bien attention à vous!;
I do wish I could go → j'aimerais tant y aller;
but I do like it! → mais si, je l'aime!
4. (used to avoid repeating vb);
she swims better than I do → elle nage mieux que moi;
do you agree? yes, I do/no I don't → vous êtes d'accord? oui/non;
she lives in Glasgow so do I → elle habite Glasgow moi aussi;
he didn't like it and neither did we → il n'a pas aimé ça, et nous non plus;
who broke it? I did → qui l'a cassé? c'est moi;
he asked me to help him and I did → il m'a demandé de l'aider, et c'est ce que j'ai fait
5. (in question tags);
you like him, don't you? → vous l'aimez bien, n'est-ce pas?;
he laughed, didn't he? → il a ri, n'est-ce pas?;
I don't know him, do I? → je ne crois pas le connaître vt
1. (gen) (= carry out, perform etc); faire (= visit) [+ city, museum] → faire, visiter;
what are you doing tonight? → qu'est-ce que vous faites ce soir?;
what do you do? (job) → que faites-vous dans la vie?;
what did he do with the cat? → qu'a-t-il fait du chat?;
what can I do for you? → que puis-je faire pour vous?;
to do the cooking/washing-up → faire la cuisine/la vaisselle;
to do one's teeth/hair/nails → se brosser les dents/se coiffer/se faire les ongles
2. (Aut etc) [+ distance]; faire: [+ speed]; faire du;
we've done 200 km already → nous avons déjà fait 200 km;
the car was doing 100 → la voiture faisait du 100 (à l'heure);
he can do 100 in that car → il peut faire du 100 (à l'heure) dans cette voiture-là vi
1. (= act, behave) → faire;
do as I do → faites comme moi
2. (= get on, fare) → marcher;
the firm is doing well → l'entreprise marche bien;
he's doing well/badly at school → ça marche bien/mal pour lui à l'école;
how do you do? → comment allez-vous?;
(on being introduced) → enchanté(e)!
3. (= suit) → aller;
will it do? → est-ce que ça ira?
4. (= be sufficient) → suffire, aller;
will £10 do? → est-ce que 10 livres suffiront?;
that'll do → ça suffit, ça ira;
that'll do! (in annoyance) → ça va or suffit comme ça!;
to make do (with) → se contenter (de)
do away with vt fusabolir (= kill); supprimer
do for vt fus (Brit) (inf) (= clean for); faire le ménage chez
do up vt [+ laces, dress] → attacher [+ buttons]; boutonner;
(zip) → fermer (= renovate) [+ room] → refaire: [+ house]; remettre à neuf;
to do o.s. up → se faire beau(belle)
do with vt fus (= need);
I could do with a drink/some help → quelque chose à boire/un peu d'aide ne serait pas de refus;
it could do with a wash → ça ne lui ferait pas de mal d'être lavé (= be connected with);
that has nothing to do with you → cela ne vous concerne pas;
I won't have anything to do with it → je ne veux pas m'en mêler;
what has that got to do with it? → quel est le rapport?, qu'est-ce que cela vient faire là-dedans?
do without vis'en passer;
if you're late for tea then you'll do without → si vous êtes en retard pour le dîner il faudra vous en passer vt fusse passer de;
I can do without a car → je peux me passer de voiture

do [duː] [did , pt , done , pp ] aux vb 1. (in negative constructions);
I don't understand → ich verstehe nicht
2. (to form questions);
didn't you know? → wusstest du das nicht?;
what do you think? → was meinst du?
3. (for emphasis);
she does seem rather upset → sie scheint wirklich recht aufgeregt zu sein;
do sit down/help yourself → bitte nehmen Sie Platz/bedienen Sie sich;
oh do shut up! → halte endlich den Mund!
4. (to avoid repeating vb);
she swims better than I do → sie schwimmt besser als ich;
she lives in Glasgow so do I → sie wohnt in Glasgow ich auch;
who made this mess? I did → wer hat dieses Durcheinander gemacht? ich
5. (in question tags);
you like him, don't you? → du magst ihn, nicht wahr?;
I don't know him, do I? → ich kenne ihn nicht, oder? vt
1. (= carry out, perform) → tun, machen;
what are you doing tonight? → was machen Sie heute Abend?;
what do you do (for a living)? → was machen Sie beruflich?;
to do one's teeth/nails → sich dat die Zähne putzen/die Nägel schneiden
2. (Aut etc) → fahren;
the car was doing 100 → das Auto fuhr 100 vi
1. (= act, behave);
do as I do → mach es wie ich
2. (= get on, fare);
he's doing well/badly at school → er ist gut/schlecht in der Schule;
the company is doing well → der Firma geht es gut;
how do you do? → guten Tag/Morgen/Abend!
3. (= suit, be sufficient) → reichen;
will that do? → reicht das?;
will this dress do for the party? → ist dieses Kleid gut genug für die Party?;
will £10 do? → reichen £10?;
that'll do → das reicht;
(in annoyance) → jetzt reichts aber!;
to make do with → auskommen mit n (inf) (party etc) → Party f, Fete f;
it was quite a do → es war ganz schön was los
do away with do vt fus (= get rid of) → abschaffen
do for do (inf) vt fus to be done for → erledigt sein
do in do (inf) vt (= kill) → umbringen
do out of do (inf) vt (deprive) → bringen um
do up do vt fus [+ laces, dress, buttons] → zumachen (= renovate) [+ room, house] → renovieren
do with do vt fus
1. (= need) → brauchen;
I could do with some help/a drink do → ich könnte Hilfe/einen Drink gebrauchen
2. it has to do with money do → es hat mit Geld zu tun
do without do vt fusauskommen ohne

do [duː] [pt did, pp done] n (col) (= party etc); festa;
it was rather a grand do → è stato un ricevimento piuttosto importante vb
1. (in negative constructions) → non tradotto;
I don't understand → non capisco
2. (to form questions) → non tradotto;
didn't you know? → non lo sapevi?;
why didn't you come? → perché non sei venuto?
3. (for emphasis, in polite expressions): she does seem rather late → sembra essere piuttosto in ritardo;
I DO wish I could ... → magari potessi ...;
but I DO like it! → che mi piace!;
do sit down → si accomodi la prego, prego si sieda;
do take care! → mi raccomando, stai attento!
4. (used to avoid repeating vb): she swims better than I do → lei nuota meglio di me;
do you agree? Ð yes, I do/no, I don't → sei d'accordo? Ð sì/no;
she lives in Glasgow Ð so do I → lei vive a Glasgow Ð anch'io;
he asked me to help him and I did → mi ha chiesto di aiutarlo ed io l'ho fatto;
they come here often Ð do they? → vengono qui spesso Ð ah sì?, davvero?
5. (in question tags): you like him, don't you? → ti piace, vero?;
I don't know him, do I? → non lo conosco, vero? vt (gen), (= carry out, perform etc); fare;
what are you doing tonight? → che fai stasera?;
what can I do for you? (in shop) → desidera?;
I'll do all I can → farò tutto il possibile;
to do the cooking → cucinare;
to do the washing-up → fare i piatti;
to do one's teeth → lavarsi i denti;
to do one's hair/nails → farsi i capelli/le unghie;
the car was doing 100 → la macchina faceva i 100 all'ora;
how do you like your steak done? → come preferisce la bistecca?;
well done → ben cotto(a) vi
1. (= act, behave) → fare;
do as I do → faccia come me, faccia come faccio io;
what did he do with the cat? → che ne ha fatto del gatto?
2. (= get on, fare) → andare;
he's doing well/badly at school → va bene/male a scuola;
how do you do? → piacere!
3. (= suit) → andare bene;
this room will do → questa stanza va bene
4. (= be sufficient) → bastare;
will £10 do? → basteranno 10 sterline?;
that'll do → basta così;
that'll do! (in annoyance) → ora basta!;
to make do (with) → arrangiarsi (con)
do away with vt fus (= kill) → far fuori (= abolish); abolire
do for vt fus (BRIT ) (col) (= clean for); fare i servizi per
do out of vt fus to do sb out of sth → fregare qc a qn
do up vt [+ laces] → allacciare [+ dress, buttons]; abbottonare (= renovate) [+ room, house] → rimettere a nuovo, rifare;
to do o.s. up → farsi bello(a)
do with vt fus (= need) → aver bisogno di;
I could do with some help/a drink → un aiuto/un bicchierino non guasterebbe;
it could do with a wash → una lavata non gli farebbe male (= be connected): what has it got to do with you? → e tu che c'entri?;
I won't have anything to do with it → non voglio avere niente a che farci;
it has to do with money → si tratta di soldi
do without vifare senza
vt fusfare a meno di

do
v do [duː]
1 used with a more important verb in questions and negative statements Do you smoke? يُسْتَعْمَل مع الأفعال القِياسِيَّه لِبِناء الأسْتِفْهام والنَّفي Hilfsverb in Fragen und bei Verneinung εκδήλωση 0 (verbo usato per evitare la ripetizione del verbo immediatamente precedente) 疑問・否定文と 의문문·부정문에서의 조동사 Not: olumsuz ve soruda 'do' mastarı eklenir. 助動詞(和動詞一起构成問句和否定句) (一起否定)
2 used with a more important verb for emphasis; I did buy a ticket but I must have lost it; Do sit down يُسْتَعْمَل للتَّوْكيد Hilfsverb zur Betonung 0 (verbo ausiliare usato nelle frasi interrogative e negative) 強調して 동사를 강조하는 조동사 Not: özel bir vurgulamada (sözü edilen iş konusunda bir şüphe varsa) 'do' mastarı eklenir. 用于動詞后表示強調 表示
3 used to avoid repeating a verb which comes immediately before I thought she wouldn't come, but she did. يُسْتَعْمَل لِتَفادي التَّكْرار statt Wiederholung des Verbs 0 Je pensais qu'elle ne viendrait pas, quand même mais elle est venue (un altro verbo usato per enfatizzare verbo) 動詞反復 대동사 Not: kendinden önceki sıradan bir fiilin yinelenmesini önlemek için 'do' kullanılır. 用于動詞后以避免重复
4 used with a more important verb after seldom, ~rarely and little Little did he know what was in store for him. يُسْتَعْمل في صيغَة ``القَلْب'' مع هذه الكلمات bei Inversion 0 ”do” s'emploie avec le verbe principal après les mots suivants“seldom”,“rarely”,“little” (ad un più importante verbo usato insieme altro verbo dopo certi avverbi) 倒置の時に 도치문에서의 조동사 Not: sıklık v.s. zarflarından sonar fiil ile birlikte 'do' kullanılır. 用于构成倒裝句,表示強調 表示
5 to carry out or perform What shall I do?; That was a terrible thing to do. doen يفْعَلُ، يَقومُ بِ правя dělat gøre tun κάνω, εκτελώ hacer tegema انجام دادن tehdä faire לַעֲשׂוֹת करना učiniti, uraditi (meg)tesz, elvégez melakukan gera fare 行なう 실행하다 daryti darīt; veikt buat doen gjøre robić fazer a face делать, поступать robiť narediti raditi göra กระทำ Not: yerine getirme/yapma anlamında sıradan bir fiil olarak 'do' kullanılır. робити انجام دینا یا کرنا thực hiện
6 to manage to finish or complete When you've done that, you can start on this; We did a hundred kilometres in an hour. aflê يُنَفِّذُ، يُنْهي правя dodělat; udělat gøre; fuldføre schaffen ολοκληρώνω hacer valmis saama, korda saatma تمام کردن؛ به انجام رساندن saada valmiiksi, taittaa taivalta faire, finir לַעֲשוֹת završiti, okončati (el)készít, (meg)csinál menyelesaikan gera, ljúka fare, finire ~してしまう 마치다, 끝내다 padaryti padarīt; paveikt selesai doen gjøre, fullføre skończyć, przebyć fazer a face, a ter­­mina выполнять urobiť končati; narediti završiti göra [], klara [], avverka, köra ทำ; วิ่ง Not: tamamlama anlamında sıradan bir fiil olarak 'do' kullanılır. 完成 кінчати, закінчувати مکمل کرنا hoàn thành
7 to perform an activity concerning something to do the washing; to do the garden / the windows. iets aan 'n saak doen, werk maak van iets يَقومُ بِ занимавам се с dělat vaske; rydde; pudse machen ασχολούμαι με hacer tegema (eesti keeles väljendatakse seda konkreetse tegevusverbiga) پرداختن به؛ رسیدگی کردن به hoitaa faire לַעֲסוֹק בְּ- करना obaviti tesz, végez, csinál mengerjakan þvo upp; laga; hreinsa fare する ...을 하다 atlikti mazgāt veļu siapkan doen vaske, rydde robić fazer a se ocupa de заниматься robiť narediti obavljati ägna sig åt, syssla med ทำ Not: bir görev yapıldığında sıradan bir fiil olarak 'do' kullanılır. 整理 робити, виконувати کسی خاص کام کو انجام دینا làm
8 to be enough or suitable for a purpose Will this piece of fish do two of us?; That'll do nicely; Do you want me to look for a blue one or will a pink one do?; Will next Saturday do for our next meeting? voldoende wees يَكْفي، يَفي بالغَرَض свършвам работа stačit være nok; gøre det; passe genügen είμαι κατάλληλος για, εξυπηρετώ, κάνω, αρκώ servir, ir bien, ser suficiente piisama, kõlbama کافی بودن؛ بسنده بودن sopia, kelvata aller לְהָספִּיק पर्याप्त होना zadovoljiti, biti dobar za neku svrhu megfelel, elegendő memadai nægja, ganga andare, andare bene 間に合う 충분하다, 적합하다 tikti, uþtekti derēt; pietikt sesuai volstaan være nok, holde, passe, gjøre seg wystarczyć, odpowiadać servir a merge, a se potrivi подходить stačiť zadostovati; ustrezati odgovarati räcka, duga, passa มีพอเพียง; เหมาะสม Not: yeterlilik/uygunluk belirtildiğinde sıradan bir fiil olarak 'do' kullanılır. 适合,足夠 підходити, годитися کسی مقصد کے لۓ کافی ہونا phù hợp
9 to work at or study She's doing sums; He's at university doing science. bestudeer يشْتَغِل، يَدْرُس уча vydělávat; studovat arbejde med; studere sich beschäftigen mit ασχολούμαι με, δουλεύω hacer, dedicarse, estudiar tegelema پرداختن به؛ خواندن faire, étudier לִלמוֹד, לַעשׂוֹת काम या अध्ययन करना biti zaposlen, studirati tanul(mányoz) mengerjakan vinna að, stúdera fare 勉強する (일을) 하다, 공부하다 mokytis, studijuoti risināt aritmētikas uzdevumu belajar studeren arbeide med, ta seg av, studere pracować, uczyć się, robić estudar a face, a studia решать; изучать (u)robiť; študovať ukvarjati se raditi läsa, studera, utföra, räkna ทำงาน; ศึกษา Not: çalışma anlamında sıradan bir fiil olarak 'do' kullanılır. 研究,學習 працювати; вивчати کسی چیز کی تعلیم حاصل کرنا یا کوئی خاص کام کرنا nghiên cứu 研究
10 to manage or prosper How's your wife doing?; My son is doing well at school. vaar, doen يَنْجَحُ справям се dařit se; počínat si have det; klare sig sich befinden τα πηγαίνω, προοδεύω ir (kuidas) läheb, edasi jõudma رسیدگی کردن به امور؛ کار پیش بردن voida, pärjätä aller לְהִסתָדֵר प्रदर्शन करना napredovati boldogul keadaan farnast, standa sig stare, andare やっていく 지내다, 해나가다, (공부를) 잘[]하다 sektis klāties; veikties menjadi maju het stellen greie seg, klare seg prosperować ir a face преуспевать dariť sa uspevati napredovati må, klara (reda, sköta) sig ประสบความสำเร็จ Not: başarılı olmak/başarmak/yapmak anlamında sıradan bir fiil olarak 'do' kullanılır. 安排 досягати успіхів کسی کیفیت یا حال چال میں ہونا chăm lo
11 to put in order or arrange She's doing her hair. doen يُرَتِّبُ подреждам dát do pořádku ordne; sætte i stand herrichten τακτοποιώ arreglar korrastama, seadma مرتب کردن asetella, järjestää arranger לְסָדֵר सजाना, ठीक करना urediti rendbe tesz menata laga, snyrta, hirða fare 整える 정리하다 tvarkyti sakārtot siap opmaken ordne, sette i stand układać, robić arranjar a aranja приводить в порядок dať si do poriadku urejati sređivati ordna, rätta till จัดการ Not: düzenleme anlamında sıradan bir fiil olarak 'do' kullanılır. 整理 прибирати منظّم کرنا sắp xếp
12 to act or behave Why don't you do as we do? handel, optree يَتَصَرَّف държа се jednat, chovat se gøre; handle; opføre sig sich verhalten συμπεριφέρομαι hacer, comportarse, actuar toimima رفتار کردن؛ عمل کردن toimia faire, agir לַעֲשׂוֹת अभिनय करना ponašati se cselekszik, viselkedik bertindak gera, haga sér fare ふるまう 행동[]하다 daryti izturēties buat zich gedragen gjøre, handle, opptre zachowywać się fazer a se purta, a face поступать robiť delati, početi činiti göra ปฏิบัติ Not: davranma anlamında sıradan bir fiil olarak 'do' kullanılır. 行為表現 вчиняти کوئی سلوک یا برتاؤ اپنانا hành động
13 to give or show The whole town gathered to do him honour. betoon يُعْطي، يَمْنَح давам prokázat, vzdát vise erweisen αποδίδω, δείχνω hacer osutama ارائه دادن؛ ابراز کردن osoittaa faire לָתֵת, לְהָראוֹת देना या दिखाना pokazati ad, mutat memberi veita eða sÿna fare 与える 행하다, 보여주다 atiduoti, parodyti parādīt (godu u.tml.) tunjuk betonen vise oddać (cześć) fazer a arăta воздавать; оказывать preukázať izkazati odati visa แสดง Not: sunma/verme/takdim etme anlamında sıradan bir fiil olarak 'do' kullanılır. 給与 віддавати ظاہر کرنا یا دکھانا bày tỏ
14 to cause What damage did the storm do?; It won't do him any harm. aanrig يُسَبِّب причинявам nadělat, udělat forårsage zufügen προξενώ causar, hacer tekitama باعث شدن؛ بوجود آوردن aiheuttaa faire לִגרוֹם किसी चीज का कारण होना uzrokovati okoz mengakibatkan valda fare もたらす 야기하다 padaryti nodarīt sebab veroorzaken forårsake powodować causar a face причинять urobiť, narobiť povzročiti učiniti vålla, göra ทำให้เกิด Not: sebep verme anlamında sıradan bir fiil olarak 'do' kullanılır. 產生 заподіювати کسی چیز کا سبب ہونا gây ra
15 to see everything and visit everything in They tried to do London in four days. doen يَزور وَيَرى правя всичко zhlédnout, udělat se; gøre erledigen βλέπω, επισκέπτομαι μέσα σε συγκεκριμένο διάστημα visitar ära nägema بازدید کردن؛ دیدن کردن nähdä, kiertää nähtävyydet visiter, faire לְטָיֵיל हर जगह जाना या हर चीज देखना obaviti sve planirano megnéz melihat-lihat skoða visitare 見物する 방문하다, 구경하다 apþiûrëti apskatīt; aplūkot lawat bezichtigen gjøre, bese zwiedzać visitar a vizi­ta, a străbate осматривать prezrieť ogledati si obići göra, avverka แวะเที่ยว Not: tümünü görme/yapma anlamında sıradan bir fiil olarak 'do' kullanılır. 游覽 оглядати کسی جگہ کی اچھی طرح سے سیر کرنا tới xem xét
nplural do's
an affair or a festivity, especially a party The school is having a do for Christmas. geselligheid, opskop حَفْلَه، إحْتِفال нещо shromáždění, oslava arrangement; fest das Fest εκδήλωση fiesta, evento pidustus مهمانی؛ جشن juhlat réception, fête מְסִיבָּה समारोह zabava, proslava felhajtás, buli pesta veisla, samkvæmi festa, ricevimento パーティ 행사, 축제, 파티 pobûvis, vakarëlis sarīkojums majlis feest tilstelning, fest zabawa, impreza festa festivitate, serbare вечеринка oslava proslava proslava kalas, tillställning งานเฉลิมฉลอง parti, eğlence 歡慶會 приймання гостей, вечірка کوئی جلسہ bữa tiệc liên hoan
n doer
a person who does something an evildoer; a doer of good deeds. doener فاعِل изпълнител činitel, původce handlingens mand der/die Täter(in), der Macher αυτός που κάνει κτ. persona emprendedora/dinámica; malvado (evildoer) tegija کننده کار؛ انجام دهنده tekijä auteur/-eure d'une action בִּיצוּעִיסְט, עוֹשֶׂה करने वाला onaj koji radi nešto tevő pelaku gerandi (chi fa, chi agisce) 行為者 행위자, 실행가 atlikėjas, -darys darītājs orang yang membuat iemand die iets doet en som gjør noe, handlingsmenneske sprawca agente autor al unei acţiuni исполнитель pôvodca povzročitelj, izvršitelj izvršitelj görare, verkställare, handlingsmänniska ผู้กระทำ yapan kimse 做某事的人 виконавець کرنے والا فرد người thực hiện
n pl doings
the things which a person does He tells me about all your doings. doen en late أفْعال афера činnost gøremål; aktivitet die Tätigkeit πράξεις, καμώματα (πληθ.) obras, hechos, acciones toimingud اعمال؛ کارها puuhat faits et gestes מַעֲשִׂים जो कुछ किया, करतूत djela, učinjene stvari mesterkedések, tettek perbuatan athafnir, gerðir azioni, imprese 行い 행동, 활동 darbai rīcība; izdarības perbuatan doen en laten gjøremål, verk wyczyny feitos fap­te, isprăvi дела; поступки činnosť početje dela förehavanden การกระทำ işler, faaliyetler 所作所為 дії, вчинки کۓ گۓ اعمال việc làm
adj done [dan]
1 finished or complete That's that job done at last. afgehandel تَمَّ، انْتَهى свършен hotový færdig; gjort getan ολοκληρωμένος, καμωμένος acabado, cumplido (valmis) tehtud انجام شده؛ پایان یافته tehty fini, accompli נַעֲשָה समाप्त, पूरा करना učinjen, završen elkészített, kész selesai búinn, afstaðinn, fullgerður fatto, finito 済んだ 끝난 baigtas pabeigts sudah siap af, klaar ferdig, gjort zrobione terminado terminat, dus la capăt сделанный hotový opravljen završen gjord, färdig avklarad เสร็จสิ้น tamamlanmış, bitirilmiş 完成的 зроблений, виготовлений مکمل کردہ hoàn thành 完成
2 (of food) completely cooked and ready to eat I don't think the meat is quite done yet. gaar, gereed مَطْبوخ готов за ядене hotový klar; færdig gar μαγειρεμένος hecho küps پخته kypsä cuit מְבוּשָׁל पूरा करना gotov, spreman sült, főtt (étel) matang tilbúinn; fullsteiktur cotto 料理された (먹을 수 있도록) 요리된 gatavas, išviręs, iškepęs (par ēdienu) gatavs; izcepts sudah masak gaar klar, passe kokt/stekt, gjennomkokt/-stekt gotowy no ponto fiert; copt; prăjit готовый uvarený kuhan/pečen pečen []kokt, []stekt สุก iyi pişmiş (食品)熟的 добре приготований استعمال کے لۓ تیار nấu chín食品
3 socially accepted the done thing. aanvaarbare المَقْبول إجْتِماعِيًّا правилен hotový skik og brug abgemacht κοινωνικά αποδεκτός que se acepta, que se hace üldtunnustatud قابل قبول؛ پسندیده yleisesti hyväksytty qui se fait מְקוּבָּל, רָאוּי स्वीकार्य prihvatljiv elfogadott diterima viðeigandi (da farsi), (che è giusto) 礼儀にかなった 사회적으로 인정된 priimtas pie- ņemts terima gepast ifølge skikk og bruk (o rzeczy) którą wypada zrobić, przyjęty aceite acceptat din punct de vedere social общепринятый hotový sprejemljiv društveno prihvaćen passande, god ton ที่ได้รับการยอมรับจากสังคม kabul gören, doğru olan 社會接受的 загальноприйнятий سماجی طور پر معتبر có thể chấp nhận về mặt xã hội 接受
n / adj do-it-yourˈself
(of) the art or practice of doing one's own decorating, repairs etc (alsoDIY) I've just bought a book on do-it-yourself so I can try to tile the bathroom; a do-it-yourself job. selfdoen, doen-dit-self إعْمَل ذلك بِنَقْسِكَ направи си сам kutilství; kutilský gør-det-selv das Selbstanfertigen κάντ' το μόνος σου bricolaje tee-ise, isemeisterdamine, käsitöö خود انجام؛ خود کرد tee-se-itse- bricolage, de bricolage עָשֶׂה-זאת-בְּעֲצמךָ अपनी मदद आप करो uradi sam „csináld magad” kerjakan sendiri heimasmíðar/-nám fai da te, bricolage 日曜大工仕事 소비자가 제품을 직접 만드는 것; 손수 하는 pasidaryk pats ‘prasmīgās rokas' (mājas darbos) buat sendiri doe-het-zelf gjør det selv majsterkowanie, `zrób to sam bricolage (de) bricolaj, arta de a-şi aranja singur locu­inţa сделай сам (domáce) majstrovanie, (doslovne) urob si sám naredi sam'' uradi sam gör-det-själv สิ่งที่ทำด้วยตนเอง; ที่ทำด้วยตนเอง kendin-yap 自己動手做 “зроби сам” خود سے کیا جانے والا کام یا شغل tự làm lấy 自己
to-ˈdo
a fuss a tremendous to-do about the missing papers. gedoente يُثير ضَجَّةً على شَيءٍ بَسيط сръдня povyk postyr das Getue φασαρία follón, lío, jaleo kära سر و صدا؛ آشوب hässäkkä histoire, affaire מְהוּמָה भारी भरक काम nered, zbrka zűrzavar ribut læti, umstang scompiglio, agitazione 騒ぎ 법석, 소동 triukšmas kņada; jezga kecoh drukte oppstyr, ståhei awantura, zamieszanie zaragata agitaţie суета rozruch, zhon, chaos, cirkus (hovorovo) vik in krik zbrka bråk, väsen, ståhej ความยุ่งเหยิง yaygara, velvele 忙亂 метушня کسی چیز کو لے کر ہنگاما برپا کرنا làm ầm lên
I, he etc could be doing with / could do with
it would be better if I, he etc had or did (something) I could do with a cup of coffee. baat by يَكْتَفي بِ по-добре да přišlo by vhod kan klare; kan tænke sig ich (er) hätte lieber θα ήθελα (να έχω) apetecer meeleldi võtma, soovima بهتر بودن؛ ترجیح دادن haluta, ottaa mielellään avoir envie/besoin de לְהִסתָדֵר עִם कर सकते हैं snaći se sa nečim jól jönne... memerlukan veita ekki af, vilja gjarnan avere bisogno di ~で満足する ...가 했다면 더 좋았을 텐데 būtų neblogai ...vēlētos; iztiktu buat op prijs stell en kunne godt tenke seg przydałoby się apetecia(-me) a dori, a avea nevoie de не помешало бы prišlo by vhod potrebovati mogao bih jag (han) vill/ville inte höra talas om att ... จำเป็นต้องมี ihtiyacım var 需要;希望得到,真想 задовольнятися (чимось) کسی چیز کی خواہش رکھنا pha 需要希望得到
do away with
to get rid of They did away with uniforms at that school years ago. afskaf, wegdoen يتَخَلَّص من отървавам се от odstranit afskaffe; rydde af vejen abschaffen καταργώ abolir, suprimir, eliminar, acabar con likvideerima از چیزی خلاص شدن؛ راحت شدن hankkiutua eroon supprimer -לְהִיפָּטֵר מ छ़टकारा पाना riješiti se nečega ili nekoga megszüntet menyingkirkan afnema; losa sig við abolire ~を除く 없애다, 폐지하다 panaikinti atmest memansuhkan wegdoen avskaffe, bli kvitt, rydde av veien znieść, zlikwidować dispensar a scăpa de отменять odstrániť odpraviti odbaciti avskaffa, slopa กำจัด ortadan kaldırmak, yok etmek 去掉 покінчити, знищити چھٹکارا پانا từ bỏ
do for
to kill or cause the end of That attack of flu almost did for him. van kant maak يَقْتُل убивам zničit, zabít gøre det af med zugrunde gehen ξεκάνω, σκοτώνω acabar con, matar lõppu peale tegema کلک کسی را کندن؛ کشتن tehdä loppu démolir, tuer לָהֲרוֹג, לְחָסֶל खत्म करना, हत्या करना ubiti, dokrajčiti betesz vkinek membunuh verða að aldurtila, gera útaf við far fuori, uccidere やっつける 죽이다, 끝장내다 pribaigti nobeigt membunuh het einde betekenn van gjøre det av med wykończyć dar cabo de a omorî, a distruge губить zabiť pokončati ubiti ta kål (knäcken) på ฆ่า öldürmek, temize havale etmek 弄死 губити, убивати مار ڈالنا یا موت کا سبب بننا giết chết hoặc chấm dứt
done for
ruined, defeated or about to be killed etc The police are coming – run for it or we're done for! klaarpraat قُضِيَ عَلَيهِ، انْتَهى الأمْر край с zničen ude med; fortabt erledigt ξοφλημένος, κατεστραμμένος estar perdido omadega läbi مرده؛ شکست خورده olla mennyttä fichu “גָמוּר” बरबाद uništen vége van habis vera búinn að vera; vera dauðans matur finito, rovinato だめになって 파괴된, 당한, 죽을지도 모르는 kam nors baigta sakauts; būt pagalam memusnahkan verloren ute med, ferdig, fortapt być zgubionym, zrujnowanym perdido distrus кому-л. конец, крышка zničený izgubljen gotov [] ute med [] พินาศ; แพ้ mahvolmuş, ölmek üzere 毀掉 розбитий; знищений تباہی ، شکست ، موت کا شکار بننا bị đánh bại;sẽ bị giết
done in
exhausted. van kant maak, uit die weg ruim مُنْهَك، مُرْهَق изтощен utahaný, vyčerpaný udmattet; udkørt erledigt αποκαμώμενος estar agotado/exhausto/destrozado/reventado täiesti läbi بسیار خسته lopen uupunut claqué אֵינוֹ מְסוּגָל לְהָמשִיך थका iscrpljen kimerült lelah vera örmagna esausto へとへとで 지친 nusikamavęs, nusikapstęs pārguris keletihan uitgeput slått ut, utkjørt, utmattet wykończony exausto extenuat переутомлённый vyčerpaný izčrpan iscrpljen förbi, slut ทำให้หมดกำลังใจ yorgunluktan bitmiş 使极度疲乏 виснажений, змучений بے حد تھک جانا kiệt sức 使
do out
to clean thoroughly The room's tidy – I did it out yesterday. skoonmaak, opruim, aan die kant maak يُنَظِّف ويُرَتِّب تَماما почиствам vyčistit, uklidit gøre rent; muge ud säubern συγυρίζω, καθαρίζω σχολαστικά limpiar a fondo ära koristama کاملاً تمییز کردن siivota nettoyer (à fond) לְנָקוֹת, לְסָדֵר पूर्ण रूप से साफ करना temeljito očistiti kitakarít membersihkan þrífa vel rassettare, pulire a fondo きれいにする 청소하다 iškuopti pamatīgi iztīrīt kemas schoonmaken gjøre helt reint, rydde opp posprzątać arrumar a face curăţenie убирать upratať pospraviti očistiti göra rent i ทำให้สะอาด iyice temizlemek 打掃,收拾 прибирати اچھی طرح سے صفائی کرنا dọn sạch sẽ
do out of
to prevent from getting, especially by using dishonest methods My boss tried to do me out of a day's holiday. iemand van iets beroof يَمْنَعُ بِطُرُق غَيْر شَريفَه прецаквам připravit (o) snyde for hereinlegen τρώω (μτφ.), αφαιρώ με απάτη quitar, birlar ilma jätma حق و حقوق کسی را صلب کردن؛ مانع شدن evätä frustrer (de) לְרָמוֹת, לְ”סָדֶר” किसी चीज को गलत ढंग से रोकना spriječiti nečasnim metodama kiforgat (vagyonából), megfoszt vmitől mencegah svíkja (e-n) um e-ð privare だましとる 남을 속여서 ...을 갖지 못하게 하다 nusukti atņemt (ar negodīgiem līdzekļiem) mencegah afhandig maken snyte for, bli snytt for pozbawić, oszukać esbulhar a lipsi de лишать, зажимать pripraviť (o) opehariti (za kaj) lišiti lura av ngn ngt, plocka ngn på ngt ป้องกันไม่ให้กระทำ (hile ile) engellemek (用不誠實方式)阻止某人得到 підсидіти; інтригувати کسی چیز کو غلط طریقے سے روکنا ngăn cản ai làm gì方式阻止某人
do's and don'ts [dounts]
rules or advice for action If you want to lose weight, I can give you a list of do's and don'ts. moets en moenies نَصائِح ``إعْمَل ، لا تَعْمَل'' правила co se smí a nesmí skulle og ikke skulle Ge- und Verbote υποδείξεις, χρήσιμες οδηγίες reglas, normas käsud ja keelud رهنمود؛ قانون ohjeet ne pas ce qu'il faut faire et faire כְלָלִים עָשֶה וְאָל תַּעֲשֶׂה क्या करें क्या नहीं करें savjeti za i protiv jótanácsok petunjuk það sem má og má ekki gera regole, (ciò che ciò che si può fare e non si può fare) 「べし」 と 「べからず」 集 규칙, 행동 준칙 patarimai, rekomendacijos padomi yang boleh buat dan yang jangan dibuat regels råd og vink rady i porady, zalecenia i zakazy regras ce trebuie făcut şi ce nu trebuie făcut предписания и запреты čo sa smie a nesmie napotki pravila ponašanja vad man får och inte får [], regler ข้อแนะนำ davranış kuralları 做和不應做的規則 рекомендації کسی چیز سے متعلق ھدایات lời khuyên
do without
to manage without and accept the lack of We'll just have to do without a phone; If you're too lazy to fetch the ice-cream you can just do without; I can do without your opinion, if you don't mind. daarsonder klaarkom يَسْتَغْني عَن справям се без obejít se (bez) klare sig uden auskommen ohne τα βγάζω πέρα χωρίς pasar sin, arreglárselas sin, prescindir de ilma läbi ajama بی نیاز بودن از؛ بدون چیزی توانستن tulla toimeen ilman se passer de לְהִסתָדֵר בְּלִי किसी चीज के बगैर काम चला लेना, सब्र करना snaći se bez megvan vki, vmi nélkül bisa mengatasi komast af án fare senza, fare a meno di ~なしで済ませる ...없이 지내다, 필요없다 apsieiti be iztikt bez teruskan tanpa het zonder stellen klare seg uten obchodzić się bez passar sem a se descurca fără обходиться без zaobísť sa bez shajati (brez) snaći se bez klara sig utan กระทำโดยปราศจาก ...- sız yapmak, olmadan da yapabilmek 沒有...也行 обходитися کسی چیز کے بغیر کام چلانا không cần đến ...
to do with
1 (withhave) to have dealings with I never had anything to do with the neighbours. iets te doen hê تَكون لهُ عُلاقَه имам нещо общо с mít co, dělat s have at gøre med zu tun haben mit έχω πάρε δώσε με relacionarse con (kellegagi) pistmist olema اهمیت دادن؛ ارتباط داشتن olla tekemisissä avoir affaire à לַעֲשׂוֹת עִם- रिश्ता रखना nemati posla s nekim kapcsolata van vkivel, vmivel berurusan eiga samskipti við (avere a che fare con) ~とつき合いがある 관계를 맺고 있는 turėti reikalų su būt kopīgam ar urusan contact hebben met ha med å gjøre mieć do czynienia, utrzymywać kontakty ter a ver com a avea de a face cu иметь дело с mať (čo) s imeti opravka (s kom) imati veze att göra med เกี่ยวข้องกับ ilişkisi olmak, ilgilendirmek 与...打交道 мати справи (з кимось) کسی سے معاملہ رکھنا có quan hệ ...
2 (withhave) to be involved in, especially to be (partly) responsible for Did you have anything to do with her death? iets te doen hê مُتَوَرِّط، له عُلاقَه، لهُ ضِلْع участвам mít co společného have med at gøre; være involveret zu tun haben mit έχω να κάνω με, είμαι υπεύθυνος για tener que ver con (asjasse) segatud olema مسئول بودن؛ مرتبط بودن olla sekaantunut être mêlé à לִהיוֹת קָשוּר सरोकार रखना biti upleten köze van vkihez, vmihez terlibat tengjast, vera flæktur í (entrarci) ~と関わりがある būti susijusiam, turėti ką nors bendra būt saistītam ar terlibat te maken hebben met ha med å gjøre, ha ansvar for być wmieszanym, mieć coś wspólnego ter a ver com a fi amestecat în быть причастным к mať (čo) spoločné biti vpleten (v kaj) imati veze vara inblandad i มีส่วนรับผิดชอบกับ ilgisi/alâkası olmak 与...有關系 мати відношення (до чого) کسی چیز کے لۓ ذمہ دار ہونا liên quan đến ...
3 (withhave) to be connected with Has this decision anything to do with what I said yesterday? iets te doen hê يكون له صِله أو عُلاقَه свързан съм с mít co společného have at gøre med zu tun haben mit έχω σχέση με tener que ver con seotud olema مرتبط بودن؛ ربط داشتن liittyä avoir un rapport avec קָשוּר जुड़ाव होना imati veze sa kapcsolatban van berhubungan tengjast (avere a che fare) ~と関係がある 관련된, ...과 관계가 있는; 연루된 būti susijusiam būt saistībā ar kaitan verband houden met ha med å gjøre być związanym ter a ver com a avea legătură cu быть связанным с mať niečo spoločné s biti v zvezi (s čim) imati veze [] ngt att göra med มีส่วนเกี่ยวข้องกับ ilgisi/alâkası olmak 与...有關系 бути пов'язаним کسی چیز سے تعلق ہونا có mối quan hệ với ...
4 (withbeorhave) to be about or concerned with This letter is/has to do with Bill's plans for the summer. hou verband met له اهميّه، يَخُص отнасям се за týkat se dreje sig om zu tun haben mit αφορώ tratarse de puudutama درباره چیزی بودن koskea concerner, avoir rapport à קָשוּר सरोकार होना povezan s nečim foglalkozik vmivel mengenai snertir, fjallar um riguardare ~を扱う ...에 관한 liesti attiekties uz berkenaan te maken hebben met ha med å gjøre, dreie seg om mieć związek a ver com a avea legătură cu, a privi иметь отношение к týkať sa nanašati se (na kaj) ticati se handla om, gälla เกี่ยวกับ ...ile ilgili olmak 与...有關 стосуватися کسی سے متعلق liên quan tới ...
5 (withhave) to be the concern of I'm sorry, but that question has nothing to do with me; What has that (got) to do with him? niks/iets te doen hê, te make hê يَهُمُّ، يَخُصُّ засягам mít co dělat s have at gøre med; angå zu tun haben mit έχω σχέση με tener que ver con (kellessegi) puutuma مربوط بودن؛ مربوط شدن liittyä avoir (qqch.) à voire (avec) לֹא עִניָינך लेना-देना होना imati s nečim köze van vkihez, vmhez berkepentingan snerta, tengjast (avere a che fare) ~と関わりがある 관련된, ...과 관계가 있는; 연루된 turėti ką nors bendra su, liesti attiekties uz berkaitan te maken hebben met ha med å gjøre, angå dotyczyć ter a ver com a privi иметь отношение к mať spoločné s zadevati ticati se ha att göra med, angå เกี่ยวข้องกับ ...ile alâkası/ilgisi olmak 与...有關 мати якесь відношення مطلب ہونا có liên quan ...
what are you etc doing with
1 why or how have you etc got What are you doing with my umbrella? كيفَ حَصَلْتَ على co děláte s gøre med Was machst du mit τι δουλειά έχεις με qué estás etc haciendo con mida sa teed ... Miksi sinulla on Que faites-vous avec vmit csinál vmivel ada apa hvað ertu að gera með (e-ð (cosa sta/stai facendo con) ~をどうして持っているのか ką tu veiki su..? wat doe jij etc. met gjøre med Como lhe veio a parar às mãos...? ce faceţi cu где вы это взяли; откуда у вас это čo robíte s vad gör du med, varför har du ...ıyla ne yapacaksın? 你為什么做...? ...?
2 what action are you etc taking about What are they doing with the children during the day if they're both working? ماذا تَفْعَل co si počnete s gøre med Was machst du mit τι κάνουν με qué haces etc con ette võtma järjestää Que faites-vous de tindakan apa hvað ætlar þú að gera varðandi (e-ð) (che fa/fai con) ~をどうしようとしているのか daryti su darīt wat doe jij etc. met gjøre med O que fazem com...? ce faceţi cu как вы поступаете с čo si počnete s ...ne yapacak? 你在干/談論什么? /么?


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