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a

   Also found in: Medical, Legal, Financial, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.04 sec.
a 1 or A  ()
n. pl. a's or A's also as or As
1. The first letter of the modern English alphabet.
2. Any of the speech sounds represented by the letter a.
3. The first in a series.
4. Something shaped like the letter A.
5. A The best or highest in quality or rank: grade A milk.
6. Music
a. The sixth tone in the scale of C major or the first tone in the relative minor scale.
b. A key or scale in which A is the tonic.
c. A written or printed note representing this tone.
d. A string, key, or pipe tuned to the pitch of this tone.
7. A One of the four major blood groups in the ABO system. Individuals with this blood group have the A antigen on the surface of their red blood cells, and the anti-B antibody in their blood serum.
Idiom:
from A to Z
Completely; thoroughly.

a 2  (; when stressed)
indef.art.
1. Used before nouns and noun phrases that denote a single but unspecified person or thing: a region; a person.
2. Used before terms, such as few or many, that denote number, amount, quantity, or degree: only a few of the voters; a bit more rest; a little excited.
3.
a. Used before a proper name to denote a type or a member of a class: the wisdom of a Socrates.
b. Used before a mass noun to indicate a single type or example: a dry wine.
4. The same: birds of a feather.
5. Any: not a drop to drink.

[Middle English, variant of an, an; see an1.]
Usage Note: In writing, the form a is used before a word beginning with a consonant sound, regardless of its spelling (a frog, a university). The form an is used before a word beginning with a vowel sound (an orange, an hour).·An was once a common variant before words beginning with h in which the first syllable was unstressed; thus 18th-century authors wrote either a historical or an historical but a history, not an history. This usage made sense in that people often did not pronounce the initial h in words such as historical and heroic, but by the late 19th century educated speakers usually pronounced initial h, and the practice of writing an before such words began to die out. Nowadays it survives primarily before the word historical. One may also come across it in the phrases an hysterectomy or an hereditary trait. These usages are acceptable in formal writing.

a 3  ()
prep.
In every; to each; per: once a month; one dollar a pound.

[Middle English, from Old English an, in; see on.]

a 4  ()
aux.v. Informal
Have: He'd a come if he could.

[Middle English, alteration of haven, to have; see have.]

a 5
abbr.
1. acceleration
2. are (measurement)

a or A
Noun
pl [a's, A's] or As
1. the first letter of the English alphabet
2. from A to B from one place to another: I just want a car that takes me from A to B
3. from A to Z from start to finish

a
Adjective
(indefinite article)
1. used preceding a singular count noun that has not been mentioned before: a book, a great shame
2. used preceding a noun or adjective of quantity: a litre of wine, a great amount has been written, I swim a lot and walk much more
3. each or every; per: I saw him once a week for six weeks

A
1. Music the sixth note of the scale of C major
2. ampere(s)
3. atomic: an A-bomb

A
Abbreviation of adenine, ampere, angstrom, area

Å
Abbreviation of angstrom
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.A - a metric unit of length equal to one ten billionth of a meter (or 0.0001 micron); used to specify wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation
metric linear unit - a linear unit of distance in metric terms
micromicron, picometer, picometre - a metric unit of length equal to one trillionth of a meter
micromillimeter, micromillimetre, millimicron, nanometer, nanometre, nm - a metric unit of length equal to one billionth of a meter
2.aA - any of several fat-soluble vitamins essential for normal vision; prevents night blindness or inflammation or dryness of the eyes
fat-soluble vitamin - any vitamin that is soluble in fats
retinol, vitamin A1 - an unsaturated alcohol that occurs in marine fish-liver oils and is synthesized biologically from carotene
dehydroretinol, vitamin A2 - a viscous alcohol that is less active in mammals than is vitamin A1
3.A - one of the four nucleotides used in building DNA; all four nucleotides have a common phosphate group and a sugar (ribose)
nucleotide, base - a phosphoric ester of a nucleoside; the basic structural unit of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA)
4.A - (biochemistry) purine base found in DNA and RNA; pairs with thymine in DNA and with uracil in RNA
biochemistry - the organic chemistry of compounds and processes occurring in organisms; the effort to understand biology within the context of chemistry
purine - any of several bases that are derivatives of purine
deoxyribonucleic acid, desoxyribonucleic acid, DNA - (biochemistry) a long linear polymer found in the nucleus of a cell and formed from nucleotides and shaped like a double helix; associated with the transmission of genetic information; "DNA is the king of molecules"
ribonucleic acid, RNA - (biochemistry) a long linear polymer of nucleotides found in the nucleus but mainly in the cytoplasm of a cell where it is associated with microsomes; it transmits genetic information from DNA to the cytoplasm and controls certain chemical processes in the cell; "ribonucleic acid is the genetic material of some viruses"
5.A - the basic unit of electric current adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites; "a typical household circuit carries 15 to 50 amps"
current unit - a measure of the amount of electric charge flowing past a circuit point at a specific time
milliampere, mA - one thousandth of an ampere
abamp, abampere - a unit of current equal to 10 amperes
6.aa - the 1st letter of the Roman alphabet
Latin alphabet, Roman alphabet - the alphabet evolved by the ancient Romans which serves for writing most of the languages of western Europe
alphabetic character, letter of the alphabet, letter - the conventional characters of the alphabet used to represent speech; "his grandmother taught him his letters"
7.aA - the blood group whose red cells carry the A antigen
blood group, blood type - human blood cells (usually just the red blood cells) that have the same antigens
Translations
Spanish A, a [eɪ] n (letter) → A, a;
(SCOL) (mark) → sobresaliente;
(MUS): A → la m;
A for Andrew (US);
A for Able → A de Antonio;
A road n (BRIT) (AUT) → carretera nacional

a [ə] indef art [before vowel or silent h an] → un(a);
a book → un libro;
an apple → una manzana;
she's a nurse → (ella) es enfermera;
I haven't got a car → no tengo coche
2. (instead of the number "one") → un(a);
a year ago → hace un año;
a hundred/thousand pounds → cien/mil libras
3. (in expressing ratios, prices etc): 3 a day/week → 3 al día/a la semana;
10 km an hour → 10 km por hora;
£5 a person → £5 por persona;
30p a kilo → 30p el kilo;
3 times a month → 3 veces al mes

French A, a1 [eɪ] n (= letter) → A, a m;
(Scol) (= mark); A;
(Mus) → la m;
A for Andrew, A for Able (US) → A comme Anatole;
A shares npl (Brit) (Stock Exchange) → actions fpl prioritaires

a2 [eɪ, ə] [an , before vowel and silent h ] indef art 1. un(e);
a book → un livre;
an apple → une pomme;
she's a doctor → elle est médecin
2. (instead of the number "one") → un(e);
a year ago → il y a un an;
a hundred/thousand etc pounds → cent/mille etc livres
3. (in expressing ratios, prices etc);
three a day/week → trois par jour/semaine;
10 km an hour → 10 km à l'heure;
£5 a person → par personne;
30p a kilo → 30p le kilo

German A1, a [eɪ] n (letter) → A nt, a nt;
(Scol) → Eins f, sehr gut nt;
A for Andrew, A for Able (US) → A wie Anton;
A road (Brit) (Aut) → Hauptverkehrsstraße f;
A shares (Brit) (Stock Exchange) → stimmrechtslose Aktien pl

A2 [eɪ] n (Mus) → A nt, a nt
a [ə] [an , before vowel and silent h: ] indef art 1. ein;
(before feminine noun) → eine;
a book → ein Buch;
a lamp → eine Lampe;
she's a doctor → sie ist Ärztin;
I haven't got a car → ich habe kein Auto;
a hundred/thousand etc pounds → einhundert/eintausend etc Pfund
2. (in expressing ratios, prices etc) → pro;
3 a day/week → 3 pro Tag/Woche, 3 am Tag/in der Woche;
10 km an hour → 10 km pro Stunde

Italian A, a [eɪ] n (letter) → A, a f or m inv;
(SCOL) (mark) → 10 (ottimo);
(MUS): A → la m;
A for Andrew (US);
A for Able → A come Ancona;
from A to Z → dall'A alla Z;
A road n (BRIT ) (AUT) → strada statale;
A shares npl (BRIT ) (STOCK EXCHANGE) → azioni fpl senza diritto di voto;
A to Z® nstradario

a [ə] (before vowel or silent h: an) indef art 1. un , uno (+ s impure, gn, pn, ps, x, z)una f; un' + vowel;
a book → un libro;
a mirror → uno specchio;
an apple → una mela;
she's a doctor → è medico
2. (instead of the number "one") → un, una f;
a year ago → un anno fa;
a hundred/thousand pounds → cento/mille sterline
3. (in expressing ratios, prices etc) → a, per;
3 a day/week → 3 al giorno/alla settimana;
10 km an hour → 10 km all'ora;
£5 a person → 5 sterline a persona or per persona

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