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archon

   Also found in: Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.03 sec.
ar·chon  (ärkn, -kn)
n.
1. A high official; a ruler.
2. One of the nine principal magistrates of ancient Athens.
3. An authoritative figure; a leader: archons of cultural modernism.

[Latin archn, from Greek arkhn, from present participle of arkhein, to rule.]

archon·ship n.

archon [ˈɑːkɒn -kən]
n
(Historical Terms) (Law) (in ancient Athens) one of the nine chief magistrates
[from Greek arkhōn ruler, from arkhein to rule]
archonship  n

archon
one of the nine magistrates in ancient Athens, chosen from the leading families to oversee the civil and religious life of the city.
See also: Greece and Greeks


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? Mentioned in ? References in classic literature
 
It was late before the Archon granted a comic chorus to a poet; the performers were till then voluntary.
It is also necessary for all the magistrates at Athens; to attend in the court of the Helisea when any new magistrate is created: the power of the archon also in that state partakes of the nature of an oligarchy: inequality is always the occasion of sedition, but not when those who are unequal are treated in a different manner correspondent to that inequality.
 
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