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As symbol for 1. (Chemistry / Elements & Compounds) Chem arsenic 2. (Earth Sciences / Physical Geography) altostratus AS abbreviation for 1. (Social Science / Peoples) Also A.S Anglo-Saxon 2. (Military) antisubmarine 3. Australian Standards as1 conj (subordinating) 1. (often preceded by just) while; when; at the time that he caught me as I was leaving 2. in the way that dancing as only she can 3. that which; what I did as I was told 4. (of) which fact, event, etc. (referring to the previous statement) to become wise, as we all know, is not easy as it were in a way; so to speak; as if it were really so as you were a. (Military) a military command to withdraw an order, return to the previous position, etc. b. a statement to withdraw something just said 7. since; seeing that as you're in charge here, you'd better tell me where to wait 8. in the same way that he died of cancer, as his father had done 9. in spite of the extent to which intelligent as you are, I suspect you will fail 10. for instance capital cities, as London adv & conj a. used correlatively before an adjective or adverb and before a noun phrase or a clause to indicate identity of extent, amount, etc. she is as heavy as her sister she is as heavy now as she used to be b. used with this sense after a noun phrase introduced by the same the same height as her sister prep 1. in the role of; being as his friend, I am probably biased as for or to with reference to as for my past, I'm not telling you anything as from or of Formal (in expressions of time) from fares will rise as from January 11 as if or though as it would be if he talked as if he knew all about it as (it) is in the existing state of affairs as it is, I shall have difficulty finishing all this work, without any more as per See per [3] as regards See regard [6] as such See such [3] such as See such [5] as was in a previous state as well See well1 [13] as yet up to now; so far [Old English alswā likewise; see also] Usage: See at like as2 n 1. (Mathematics & Measurements / Units) an ancient Roman unit of weight approximately equal to 1 pound troy (373 grams) 2. (Economics, Accounting & Finance / Currencies) the standard monetary unit and copper coin of ancient Rome [from Latin ās unity, probably of Etruscan origin] as3 (Electronics & Computer Science / Computer Science) the Internet domain name for American Samoa
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as conjunction preposition in the role of, being, under the name of, in the character of I had natural ability as a footballer. conjunction 1. in the way that, like, in the manner that Behave towards them as you would like to be treated. 2. since, because, seeing that, considering that, on account of the fact that This is important as it sets the mood for the day. 3. although, while, though Try as he might, he couldn't escape. as for or to with regard to, about, re, concerning, regarding, respecting, relating to, with respect to, on the subject of, with reference to, in reference to, in the matter of, apropos of, as regards, anent (Scot.) As for giving them guns, I don't think that's a very good idea. as it were in a way, to some extent, so to speak, in a manner of speaking, so to say I understood the words, but I didn't, as it were, understand the question. Translations as [æz, əz] For set combinations in which as is not the first word, eg such ... as, the same ... as, dressed as, acknowledge as, look up the other word. A. CONJUNCTION 1. (in time clauses) You can usually use cuando when the as clause simply tells you when an event happened. → cuandoas I was passing the house → cuando pasaba por delante de la casa he came in as I was leaving → entró cuando yo salía Alternatively, use al + INFINITIVE: he came in as I was leaving → entró al salir yohe tripped as he was coming out of the bank → tropezó al salir or cuando salía del banco as the car drew level with us, I realized Isabel was driving → al llegar el coche a nuestra altura or cuando el coche llegó a nuestra altura, me di cuenta de que lo conducía Isabel Translate as using mientras for longer actions which are happening at the same time: (= while) → mientrasas we walked, we talked about the future → mientras caminábamos, hablábamos del futuro In the context of two closely linked actions involving parallel development, translate as using a medida que or conforme. Alternatively, use según va + GERUND: as one gets older, life gets more and more difficult → a medida que se envejece or conforme se envejece or según va uno envejeciendo, la vida se hace cada vez más difícilas he got older he got deafer → a medida que or conforme envejeció se fue volviendo más sordo → según fue envejeciendo se fue volviendo más sordo 2. (in reason clauses) When as means "since" or "because", you can generally use como, provided you put it at the beginning of the sentence. Alternatively, use the more formal puesto que either at the beginning of the sentence or between the clauses or ya que especially between the clauses. → como (more frm) → puesto que, ya queas you're here, I'll tell you → como estás aquí or puesto que estás aquí, te lo diré he didn't mention it as he didn't want to worry you → como no quería preocuparte, no lo mencionó, no lo mencionó puesto que no quería preocuparte he couldn't come as he had an appointment → no pudo asistir porque or puesto que or ya que tenía un compromiso patient as she is, she'll probably put up with it → con lo paciente que es, seguramente lo soportará 3. (describing way, manner) → como leave things as they are → dejad las cosas como están I'm okay as I am → estoy bien tal como estoy knowing him as I do, I'm sure he'll refuse → conociéndolo como lo conozco, estoy seguro de que no aceptará the village, situated as it is near a motorway, → el pueblo, situado como está cerca de una autopista, ... as I've said before → como he dicho antes ... as I was saying → como iba diciendo ... her door is the first as you go up → su puerta es la primera según se sube she is very gifted, as is her brother → tiene mucho talento, al igual que su hermano you'll have it by noon as agreed → lo tendrá antes del mediodía, tal como acordamos it's not bad, as hotels go → no está mal, en comparación con otros hoteles as in all good detective stories → como en toda buena novela policíaca as you know → como sabe Arsenal are playing as never before! → ¡Arsenal está jugando mejor que nunca! as often happens → como suele ocurrir he performed brilliantly, as only he can → actuó de maravilla, como sólo él sabe hacerlo as you were! (Mil) → ¡descansen! do as you wish → haga lo que quiera 4. (= though) → aunque tired as he was, he went to the party → aunque estaba cansado, asistió a la fiesta interesting as the book is, I don't think it will sell very well → el libro es interesante, pero aún así no creo que se venda bien, aunque el libro es interesante, no creo que se venda bien try as she would or might, she couldn't lift it → por más que se esforzó no pudo levantarlo unlikely as it may seem → por imposible que parezca ... 5. (in set structures) as if or as though → como si it was as if or as though he were still alive → era como si estuviera todavía vivo he looked as if or as though he was ill → parecía como si estuviera enfermo it isn't as if or as though he were poor → no es que sea pobre, que digamos as if she knew! → ¡como si ella lo supiera! as if to the little dog nodded his head, as if to agree → el perrito movió la cabeza, como asintiendo as in it's spelled with V as in Valencia → se escribe con V de Valencia as it is as it is, it doesn't make much difference → en realidad, casi da lo mismo as it is we can do nothing → en la práctica or tal y como están las cosas no podemos hacer nada I've got quite enough to do as it is → tengo ya bastante trabajo as it were I'd understood the words, but I hadn't understood the question, as it were → había entendido las palabras, pero no había comprendido la pregunta, por así decirlo I have become, as it were, two people → me he convertido como en dos personas he was as it were tired and emotional → estaba de alguna forma cansado y con los nervios a flor de piel as was that's the headmistress, the deputy as was → esa es la directora, que antes era la subdirectora B. PREPOSITION 1. (= while) she was often ill as a child → de pequeña se ponía enferma con frecuencia 2. (= in the capacity of) → como he succeeded as a politician → tuvo éxito como político I don't think much of him as an actor → como actor, no me gusta mucho she treats me as her equal → me trata de igual a igual we're going as tourists → vamos en plan de turismo he was there as adviser → estaba allí en calidad de asesor Gibson as Hamlet (Theat) → Gibson en el papel de Hamlet he works as a waiter → trabaja de camarero see also such C C. ADVERB 1. (in comparisons) as ... as → tan ... como I am as tall as him → soy tan alto como él this tree can grow as tall as 50 feet → este árbol puede llegar a medir 50 pies de alto as big as a house → (tan)grande como una casa she hit him as hard as she could → lo golpeó lo más fuerte que pudo, lo golpeó tan fuerte como pudo he was writing as long ago as 1945 → en 1945 ya escribía she doesn't walk as quickly or as fast as me → no camina tan rápido como yo walk as quickly or as fast as you can → camina lo más rápido que puedas he ate as quickly as possible → comió lo más rápido posible it was still being done by hand as recently as 1960 → en 1960 todavía seguía haciéndose a mano the fresh snow was as white as white could be → la nieve fresca era todo lo blanca que podía ser is it as far as that? → ¿tan lejos está? is it as big as all that? → ¿es de verdad tan grande? as little as by saving as little as ten pounds a month → ahorrando tan sólo diez libras al mes as many ... as → tantos/as ... como I haven't got as many pairs of shoes as you → no tengo tantos pares de zapatos como tú I've got a lot of tapes but I haven't got as many as him or as he has → tengo muchas cintas, pero no tantas como él she gets as many as eight thousand letters a month → llega a recibir hasta ocho mil cartas al mes as much she thought he was an idiot, and said as much → pensaba que era un idiota, y así lo expresó as much ... as → tanto/a ... como I haven't got as much energy as you → no tengo tanta energía como tú you've got as much as she has → tienes tanto como ella you spend as much as me or as I do → tú gastas tanto como yo it didn't cost as much as I had expected → no costó tanto como yo me esperaba it can cost as much as $2,000 → puede llegar a costar 2.000 dólares as one they all stood up as one → se levantaron todos a la vez half/twice/three times as ... it's half as expensive → es la mitad de caro it's twice as expensive → es el doble de caro it's three times as expensive → es tres veces más caro she's twice as nice as her sister → es el doble de simpática que su hermana her coat cost twice as much as mine → su abrigo costó el doble que el mío without as or so much as she gave me back the book without as much as an apology → me devolvió el libro sin pedirme siquiera una disculpa 2. (in set structures) as for as for the children, they were exhausted → en cuanto a los niños, estaban rendidos, los niños, por su parte, estaban rendidos as for that → en cuanto a esto ... as from as from tomorrow → a partir de mañana as of as of yesterday/now → a partir de ayer/ahora as to as to that I can't say → en lo que a eso se refiere, no lo sé as to her mother → en cuanto a su madre ... to question sb as to his intentions → preguntar a algn sus intenciones they make decisions as to whether students need help → deciden si los alumnos necesitan ayuda he inquired as to what the problem was → preguntó cuál era el problema as yet → hasta ahora, hasta el momento see also regard B4 as [ˈæz](STRONG) [əz] conj (= since, because) → comme, puisque as he had to be home by 10 → comme il devait être de retour avant 10h ..., puisqu'il devait être de retour avant 10h ... As it's Sunday, you can have a lie-in → Tu peux faire la grasse matinée, comme c'est dimanche., Tu peux faire la grasse matinée, puisque c'est dimanche. (referring to manner, way) → comme do as you wish → faites comme vous voudrez as it is → dans l'état actuel des choses as it turns out → vu la tournure des événements as things stand → dans l'état actuel des choses (in time expressions) (= while) → alors que (= just when) → au moment où He came in as I was leaving → Il est arrivé au moment où je partais. as the years went by → à mesure que les années passaient as from tomorrow → à partir de demain As from tomorrow, the shop will stay open until 10 p.m → À partir de demain, le magasin restera ouvert jusqu'à vingt-deux heures. (in comparisons) as big as → aussi grand(e) que Pierre's as tall as Michel → Pierre est aussi grand que Michel. big as it is → si grand(e) que ce soit much as I like them, I ... → je les aime bien, mais je ... as much as → autant que as much money → autant d'argent as many as → autant que as much ... as → autant de ... que I haven't got as much money as you → Je n'ai pas autant d'argent que toi. as many ... as → autant de ... que as many books as → autant de livres que twice as big as → deux fois plus grand(e) que twice as much as Her coat cost twice as much as mine → Son manteau a coûté deux fois plus cher que le mien. as soon as → dès que as soon as possible → dès que possible I'll do it as soon as possible → Je le ferai dès que possible. (concerning) as for that, as to that → quant à cela, pour ce qui est de cela prep (= in the capacity of) → en tant que, en qualité de As chairman of the company, he → En tant que président de la compagnie, il ... (with jobs) → comme He works as a driver → Il travaille comme chauffeur. He works as a waiter in the holidays → Il travaille comme serveur pendant les vacances. (= in the costume of) dressed up as a cowboy → déguisé en cowboy as conj (= when, while) → als; (two parallel actions) → während, als, indem (geh); he got deafer as he got older → mit zunehmendem Alter nahm seine Schwerhörigkeit zu; as a child he would … → als Kind hat er immer … (= since) → da (= although) rich as he is I won’t marry him → obwohl er reich ist, werde ich ihn nicht heiraten; stupid as he is, he … → so dumm er auch sein mag, … er; big as he is I’ll … → so groß, wie er ist, ich …; much as I admire her, … → sosehr ich sie auch bewundere, …; be that as it may → wie dem auch sei or sein mag; try as he might → sosehr er sich auch bemüht/bemühte (manner) → wie; do as you like → machen Sie, was Sie wollen; leave it as it is → lass das so; I did it as he did → ich habe es wie er gemacht; the first door as you go upstairs/as you go in → die erste Tür oben/, wenn Sie hereinkommen; knowing him as I do → so wie ich ihn kenne; as you yourself said … → wie Sie selbst gesagt haben …; he drinks enough as it is → er trinkt sowieso schon genug; it is bad enough as it is → es ist schon schlimm genug; as it is, I’m heavily in debt → ich bin schon tief verschuldet; as it were → sozusagen, gleichsam; as you were! (Mil) → weitermachen!; (fig) → lassen Sie sich nicht stören; (in dictation, speaking) → streichen Sie das; my husband as was (inf) → mein verflossener or (late) → verstorbener Mann (phrases) as if or though → als ob, wie wenn; he rose as if to go → er erhob sich, als wollte er gehen; it isn’t as if he didn’t see me → schließlich hat er mich ja gesehen; as for him/you → (und) was ihn/dich anbetrifft or angeht; as from or of the 5th → vom Fünften an, ab dem Fünften; as from now → von jetzt an, ab jetzt; so as to (= in order to) → um zu +infin; (= in such a way) → so, dass; be so good as to … (form) → hätten Sie die Freundlichkeit or Güte, … zu … (form); he’s not so silly as to do that → er ist nicht so dumm, das zu tun, so dumm ist er nicht adv as … as → so … wie; not as … as → nicht so … wie; twice as old → doppelt so alt; just as nice → genauso nett; late as usual! → wie immer zu spät!; is it as difficult as that? → ist das denn so schwierig?; if he eats as quickly as that → wenn er so schnell isst; it is not as good as all that → so gut ist es auch wieder nicht; you hate it as much as I do → du magst das doch genauso wenig wie ich; as recently as yesterday → erst gestern; she is very clever, as is her brother → sie ist sehr intelligent, genau(so) wie ihr Bruder; she was as nice as could be (inf) → sie war so freundlich wie nur was (inf); as many/much as I could → so viele/so viel ich (nur) konnte; there were as many as 100 people there → es waren bestimmt 100 Leute da; this one is just as good → diese(r, s) ist genauso gut; as often happens, he was … → wie so oft, war er … rel pron conj as [ӕz] 1 when; while I met John as I was coming home; We'll be able to talk as we go. terwyl عِنْدَما، بَيْنَما، عِنْدَما когато když; zatímco da; når; mens während καθώς cuando; mientras kui هنگامیکه kun tandis que; comme; en כַּאֲשֶר जैसा dok (a)mint ketika, sambil þegar, um leið og, meðan mentre, quando ~の時 ...한 경우(때)의 kai, kada kad semasa terwijl mens, da, idet jak, kiedy enquanto când, în timp ce когда, в то время как keď, kým medtem ko kada, dok när, medan ขณะที่ (yapar)ken 正當 тоді, коли جیسے khi 当...的时候 2 because As I am leaving tomorrow, I've bought you a present. aangesien بِسَبَب защото jelikož da; idet; siden weil επειδή, καθώς como kuna از آنجا که koska comme בִּגְלַל क्योंकि budući da minthogy karena þar eð, af því að siccome, poiché ~だから ...하므로(이므로) kadangi tā kā oleh sebab aangezien siden, ettersom, da ponieważ porque deoarece так как, поскольку pretože ker zbog eftersom, då เนื่องจาก çünkü, ...-diği için 因為 тому що, оскільки کیونکہ bởi vì 因为 3 in the same way that If you are not sure how to behave, do as I do. soos مِثْل، كَما، بِنَفْسِ الطَّريقَه както jako som so wie όπως como, igual que nii nagu همچون niin kuin comme כְּמוֹ उसी तरह kao ahogy(an) sebagaimana, seperti eins og come ~と同じように ...과 같이 (taip) kaip kā sama juga zoals (slik) som tak jak como cum как ako kot na isti način som, på samma sätt som เหมือนกับ ...-diği gibi 如同 як, згідно з بعینہ giống như 如同 4 used to introduce a statement of what the speaker knows or believes to be the case As you know, I'll be leaving tomorrow. soos كَما както jak som wie όπως como nagu همانطور که kuten comme כְּפִי kao što (a)mint sebagaimana eins og come ~のように ...처럼 kaip kā seperti zoals som jak como cum как ako kot, kakor kao što (znate) som ใช้เริ่มต้นประโยคที่ผู้พูดคิดว่าผู้ฟังรู้อยู่แล้ว ...gibi, üzere 正如(用於引入說話人已知/相信的事情) як جیسا کہ như 正如 5 though Old as I am, I can still fight; Much as I want to, I cannot go. hoewel مَع أن като jakkoli, třebaže skønt; hvor ... end obgleich παρόλο που aunque; por mucho que + verbo en subjuntivo kuigi اگرچه؛ باوجود اینکه vaikka malgré (que) אַף כִּי iako noha walaupun, meskipun eins, enda þótt (að) come; sebbene, per quanto ~だけれども ...하지만 nors, kad ir kaip lai gan walau hoe... ook skjønt, hvor... enn chociaż embora deşi, chiar dacă хотя aj keď čeprav iako fastän, hur ... än ถึงแม้ว่า ...-diği hâlde, rağmen 儘管 хоч چونکہ mặc dù 尽管 6 used to refer to something which has already been stated and apply it to another person Tom is English, as are Dick and Harry. en ook مِثْل а stejně jako ligesom; på samme måde som so wie όπως επίσης al igual que nagu مانند؛ همچون kuten ovat ainsi que כְּפִי kao i éppúgy mint seperti juga eins (og) così come ~と同様に ...과 마찬가지로 (lygiai) kaip ir (līdzīgi) kā begitu juga net als liksom, så vel som tak/podobnie jak assim como la fel так же... как tak ako, rovnako ako (tako) kot kao što (je/su) liksom เช่นเดียวกับ ...-diği gibi 意指相同的陳述適用於另一人 як наприклад جیسے cũng như vậy 象...一样 adv used in comparisons, eg the first as in the following example The bread was as hard as a brick. soos بِنَفْس الصِّفَه толкова tak så ... som so...wie σαν tan kui به yhtä aussi (que) כְּמוֹ के समान kao olyan... mint laksana, sama eins come, così (...) come (...), altrettanto (...) quanto (...) ~と同じ程度に (동등 비교) ...와 같이 tikpat... kā macam zo så... (som) tak tão la fel de как (например) tak (tako) kot tako kao lika เหมือนกับ kadar (用於比較)同樣地 вживається у порівняннях کی طرح cũng...như 同样地 prep 1 used in comparisons, eg the second as in the following example The bread was as hard as a brick. soos بِنَفْس المِقْدار، مِثل колкото jako (så ...) som so...wie σαν como niisama هم اندازۀ؛ همچون kuin que בְּדוֹמֶה ל के समान poput olyan... mint sama, laksana og come, quanto ~と同じ程度に ...처럼 kaip tikpat... kā macam als (så...) som jak como ca как (например) ako kot kao som เหมือนกับ kadar 如同(用愉比較) як کی طرح cũng...như 如同 2 like He was dressed as a woman. soos مِثل като jako som wie σαν como nagu مانند؛ شبیه samalla tavalla en כְּמוֹ जैसा poput mint sebagai eins og come ~のように ...과 같이 kaip kā seperti als som jak como ca как ako kot nalik som เหมือนกับ gibi 宛如 як مانند giống 如同 3 with certain verbs egregard, ~treat, ~describe, ~accept I am regarded by some people as a bit of a fool; He treats the children as adults. as, soos عَلى أنه като jako som wie σαν como -ks, -na همچون؛ مثل kuten comme בִבְחִינַת जैसा kao -nak, -nek; -nként sebagai sem, eins og come ~として ...이라고 kaip kā bagaikan als som za, jak(o) como ca (pe) как ako kot kao som เหมือนกับ olarak 和某些動詞連用,如regard, treat, describe, accept) як کی طرح như là 如同(于某些动词连用) 4 in the position of He is greatly respected both as a person and as a politician. as كَ ، بِوَظِيفَة като jako som als ως como, en tanto que -na به عنوان -na, -nä en tant que כְ- के रूप में kao (úgy is) mint selaku sem come, in quanto ~として 으로(서) kaip kā sebagai als som jako como ca как, так и ako ... aj ako kot kao som, i egenskap av ในฐานะ olarak 身為 як جیسے với tư cách là 作为 as for with regard to; concerning The thief was caught by the police almost immediately: As for the stolen jewels, they were found in a dustbin. wat betref بِخُصوص، بِما يَخُص колкото до pokud jde o med hensyn til bezüglich όσο για en cuanto a, por lo que respecta a, con relación a mis -sse puutub و اما؛ در مورد mitä tulee quant à בְּנוֹגֵע ל- के संबंध में što se tiče ami ...-t illeti sedangkan hvað varðar, með tilliti til quanto a ~に関しては ...에 관해서는 (o) dėl kas attiecas uz; attiecībā uz untuk wat betreft når det gjelder co do quanto a cât (despre) что касается, что до pokiaľ ide o kar zadeva što se tiče vad beträffar, i fråga om ในเรื่องของ ...-e gelince, ...ise 至於 щодо, стосовно جہاں تک اس کا تعلق ہے về phần 至于 as if / as though in the way one would expect if He acted as if he were mad; He spoke as though he knew all about our plans; He opened his mouth as if to speak; You look as if you are going to faint. asof وَكَأن сякаш jako (kdy)by som om als ob σαν να, λες και como si; como para justkui بطوریکه؛ گویی kuin comme (si, pour) כְּאִילוּ मानो kao da mintha seakan-akan eins og come se, come まるで~のように 마치 ...인 것처럼 tarsi it kā kelihatan seperti alsof som om jak gdyby como se ca şi când; ca şi cum как будто ako keby kot (da) kao da som om ราวกับ sanki, güya, ...mış gibi 彷彿 неначе جیسے cứ như là 好象 as to as far as (something) is concerned; with regard to I'm willing to read his book, but as to publishing it, that's a different matter. wat betref بِخُصوص، بِما يَتَعَلَّق до колкото pokud jde o med hensyn til was...betrifft όσον αφορά en cuanto a mis -sse puutub دربارۀ؛ درمورد liittyen quant à; pour ce qui est de בְּנוֹגֵע ל- जहां तक का संबंध है glede ami (pedig) (vmit) illet mengenai hvað varðar, að því er við kemur quanto a, riguardo a ~について言えば ...에 관하여 (o) dėl attiecībā uz jikalau wat betreft når det gjelder, angående co do quanto a cât despre относительно; что касается pokiaľ ide o kar zadeva o tome kako vad beträffar เกี่ยวกับ ...-e gelince 關於 щодо جہاں تک اس کو تعلق ہے về cái gì 关于 As → بينما, حيث أن, كما jako, když da, imens, som als, so καθώς, όπως, ως a medida que, como, mientras kun, yhtä...kuin comme, en tant que budući da, kada, kao come, così ・・・している時, ・・・として, ・・・と同じくらい ...로서, ...와 같이, ...와 마찬가지로 aangezien, als, even så, som gdy, jak como, tanto quanto в качестве, как, так как så, som ในฐานะ, ขณะที่ ดังที่ เนื่องจาก, อย่างพอๆ กัน gibi, iken, kadar bằng, khi, như 与...一样, 如同, 当做 How to thank TFD for its existence? 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