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accounting

   Also found in: Medical, Legal, Financial, Acronyms, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.02 sec.
ac·count·ing  (-kountng)
n.
The bookkeeping methods involved in making a financial record of business transactions and in the preparation of statements concerning the assets, liabilities, and operating results of a business.

accounting [əˈkaʊntɪŋ]
n
(Economics, Accounting & Finance / Accounting & Book-keeping)
a.  the skill or practice of maintaining and auditing accounts and preparing reports on the assets, liabilities, etc., of a business
b.  (as modifier) an accounting period accounting entity
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.accountingaccounting - a convincing explanation that reveals basic causes; "he was unable to give a clear accounting for his actions"
explanation, account - a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.; "the explanation was very simple"; "I expected a brief account"
2.accountingaccounting - a system that provides quantitative information about finances
internal control - an accounting procedure or system designed to promote efficiency or assure the implementation of a policy or safeguard assets or avoid fraud and error etc.
system of rules, system - a complex of methods or rules governing behavior; "they have to operate under a system they oppose"; "that language has a complex system for indicating gender"
unearned income, unearned revenue - (accounting) income received but not yet earned (usually considered a current liability on a company's balance sheet)
straight-line method, straight-line method of depreciation - (accounting) a method of calculating depreciation by taking an equal amount of the asset's cost as an expense for each year of the asset's useful life
write-down, write-off - (accounting) reduction in the book value of an asset
goodwill, good will - (accounting) an intangible asset valued according to the advantage or reputation a business has acquired (over and above its tangible assets)
balance of international payments, balance of payments - a system of recording all of a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world over a period of one year; "a favorable balance of payments exists when more payments are coming in than going out"
current account - that part of the balance of payments recording a nation's exports and imports of goods and services and transfer payments
limited review, review - (accounting) a service (less exhaustive than an audit) that provides some assurance to interested parties as to the reliability of financial data
inventory - (accounting) the value of a firm's current assets including raw materials and work in progress and finished goods
debit - enter as debit
3.accountingaccounting - the occupation of maintaining and auditing records and preparing financial reports for a business
job, line of work, occupation, business, line - the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money; "he's not in my line of business"
cost accounting - keeping account of the costs of items in production
bookkeeping, clerking - the activity of recording business transactions
inventory accounting - accounting that controls and evaluates inventory
carry forward, carry over - transfer from one time period to the next
4.accountingaccounting - a bookkeeper's chronological list of related debits and credits of a business; forms part of a ledger of accounts
account book, book of account, ledger, leger, book - a record in which commercial accounts are recorded; "they got a subpoena to examine our books"
control account - an account that shows totals of amounts entered in a subsidiary ledger
accounting entry, ledger entry, entry - a written record of a commercial transaction
credit side - account of payments received; usually the right side of a financial statement
debit side - account of payments owed; usually the left side of a financial statement
accrual basis - a method of accounting in which each item is entered as it is earned or incurred regardless of when actual payments are received or made
cash basis - a method of accounting in which each item is entered as payments are received or made
pooling of interest - an accounting method used in the merging of companies; the balance sheets are added together item by item; this method is tax-free
audit, audited account - an inspection of the accounting procedures and records by a trained accountant or CPA
limited review, review - (accounting) a service (less exhaustive than an audit) that provides some assurance to interested parties as to the reliability of financial data
register - a book in which names and transactions are listed
5.accountingaccounting - a statement of recent transactions and the resulting balance; "they send me an accounting every month"
financial statement, statement - a document showing credits and debits
capital account - (finance) an account of the net value of a business at a specified date
capital account - (economics) that part of the balance of payments recording a nation's outflow and inflow of financial securities
profit and loss, profit and loss account - an account compiled at the end of an accounting period to show gross and net profit or loss
suspense account - an account used temporarily to carry doubtful receipts and disbursements or discrepancies pending their analysis and permanent classification
balance - equality between the totals of the credit and debit sides of an account
expense account, travel and entertainment account - an account to which salespersons or executives can charge travel and entertainment expenses

accounting
noun accountancy, auditing, book-keeping allegations of theft and false accounting
Translations
accounting [əˈkaʊntɪŋ]
A. Ncontabilidad f
B. CPD accounting period Nperiodo m contable, ejercicio m financiero
accounting [əˈkaʊntɪŋ] ncomptabilité f
accounting period nexercice m financier, période f comptable
account number nnuméro m de compte
account payable ncompte m fournisseurs
account receivable [rɪˈsiːvəbəl] ncompte m clients
accounting
nBuchhaltung f, → Buchführung f; accounting methodBuchhaltungsverfahren nt; accounting periodAbrechnungszeitraum m; accounting policyBilanzierungspolitik f
accounting [əˈkaʊntɪŋ] n (auditing) → contabilità; (subject, field) → ragioneria


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? Mentioned in ? References in classic literature
 
They were years of the work, of the over- work, indeed, which falls to the lot of so many that I should be ashamed to speak of it except in accounting for the fact.
And immediately accounting for it by herself, by supposing that she did not like to go home again so soon, she added:
I had cut my knuckles against the pale young gentleman's teeth, and I twisted my imagination into a thousand tangles, as I devised incredible ways of accounting for that damnatory circumstance when I should be haled before the Judges.
 
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