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aldehyde
(redirected from Aldehydes)

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
al·de·hyde  (ld-hd)
n.
1. Any of a class of highly reactive organic chemical compounds obtained by oxidation of primary alcohols, characterized by the common group CHO, and used in the manufacture of resins, dyes, and organic acids.
2. See acetaldehyde.

[German Aldehyd, from New Latin al. dehyd., abbr. for alcohol dehydrogentum, dehydrogenized alcohol.]

aldehyde [ˈældɪˌhaɪd]
n
1. (Chemistry / Elements & Compounds) any organic compound containing the group -CHO. Aldehydes are oxidized to carboxylic acids and take part in many addition reactions
2. (Chemistry) (modifier) consisting of, containing, or concerned with the group -CHO aldehyde group or radical
[from New Latin al(cohol) dehyd(rogenātum) dehydrogenated alcohol]
aldehydic  [ˌældəˈhɪdɪk] adj

aldehyde  (ld-hd)
Any of a class of highly reactive organic compounds obtained by oxidation of certain alcohols and containing the group CHO. Aldehydes are used in manufacturing resins, dyes, and organic acids.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.aldehyde - any of a class of highly reactive chemical compounds; used in making resins and dyes and organic acids
ethanal trimer, paraldehyde - a colorless liquid (a cyclic trimer of acetaldehyde) that is used as a sedative and a solvent
acetaldehyde, ethanal - a colorless volatile water-soluble liquid aldehyde used chiefly in the manufacture of acetic acid and perfumes and drugs
organic compound - any compound of carbon and another element or a radical
formaldehyde, methanal - a colorless poisonous gas; made by the oxidation of methanol
furfural, furfuraldehyde - a liquid aldehyde with a penetrating odor; made from plant hulls and corncobs; used in making furan and as a solvent
glyceraldehyde, glyceric aldehyde - a sweet crystalline aldehyde formed by the breakdown of sugars
propanal, propionaldehyde - a colorless liquid aldehyde
acrolein, propenal - a pungent colorless unsaturated liquid aldehyde made from propene
Translations
aldehyde
nAldehyd m


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? Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
Solvents are complex chemical mixtures containing many different hydrocarbon types, such as alkanes, alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, esters, ethers, and small aromatic molecules, that evaporate and become incorporated into environmental air as volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
The aromatic compound sedanolide, along with a combination of esters and aldehydes common to many vegetables, also contributes to its unique flavor profile.
In fact, using isobutyl aluminum hydride, we have succeeded in the rapid, highly selective, low environmental load production of various kinds of aldehydes as intermediate materials for curative medicines from various kinds of esters.
 
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