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alkane
(redirected from Alkanes)

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.04 sec.
al·kane  (lkn)
n.
Any member of the alkane series.


alkane [ˈælkeɪn]
n
(Chemistry / Elements & Compounds)
a.  any saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon with the general formula CnH2n+2
b.  (as modifier) alkane series Also called paraffin

alkane  (lkn)
Any of a group of hydrocarbons that have carbon atoms in chains linked by single bonds and that have the general formula CnH2n+2. Alkanes can be either gaseous, liquid, or solid. They occur naturally in petroleum and natural gas, and include methane, propane and butane. Also called paraffin. The group of alkanes as a whole is called the alkane series or the methane or paraffin series. Its first six members are methane, ethane, propane, butane, pentane, and hexane.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.alkane - a series of non-aromatic saturated hydrocarbons with the general formula CnH(2n+2)
aliphatic compound - organic compound that is an alkane or alkene or alkyne or their derivative
butane - occurs in natural gas; used in the manufacture of rubber and fuels
amine, aminoalkane - a compound derived from ammonia by replacing hydrogen atoms by univalent hydrocarbon radicals
C2H6, ethane - a colorless odorless alkane gas used as fuel
heptane - a colorless volatile highly flammable liquid obtained from petroleum and used as an anesthetic or a solvent or in determining octane ratings
hexane - a colorless flammable liquid alkane derived from petroleum and used as a solvent
methane - a colorless odorless gas used as a fuel
Translations
alkane [ˈælkeɪn] nalcano


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? Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
Diesel engines, for example, run most efficiently on alkanes with 9 to 20 carbons per molecule.
Solvents are complex chemical mixtures containing many different hydrocarbon types, such as alkanes, alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, esters, ethers, and small aromatic molecules, that evaporate and become incorporated into environmental air as volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
A proprietary mix of alkanes and alkanols, off-white in color and soft solid at room temperature, the process aid INT-1117EL is said to be suitable for applications such as automotive mechanical rubber goods, footwear, electronic EPDM/plastics and other rubber/plastic combinations, according to the company.
 
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