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Alphonse Bertillon |
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In the 1880s, when a French crime fighter named Alphonse Bertillon pioneered the mug shot as a unique form of portraiture, the photographs he took were expected to do one thing: Help establish an individual's identity at a time when driver's licenses, fingerprint files, and Facebook pages didn't exist. PM Roget did the research in Britain for his 19th-century thesaurical classification of language, with rigid value judgments on vice and virtue in every word group; Alphonse Bertillon of Paris gave the world the mugshot as a defence against crime, but alas encouraged Cesare Lombroso to invent a physical taxonomy of evil. The best thing in "I & A" is a cabinet of photographs of arrestees at a Paris police station, made by Alphonse Bertillon in 1890, which proves conclusively that nonart made at the behest of bad science (in this case, the visual study of "criminal types") is much more powerful as ironic post-Modern art than . |
Alphonse Bertillon |
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