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arch
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   Also found in: Medical, Legal, Financial, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
arch 1  (ärch)
n.
1. A structure, especially one of masonry, forming the curved, pointed, or flat upper edge of an open space and supporting the weight above it, as in a bridge or doorway.
2. A structure, such as a freestanding monument, shaped like an inverted U.
3. A curve with the ends down and the middle up: the arch of a raised eyebrow.
4. Anatomy An organ or structure having a curved or bowlike appearance, especially either of two arched sections of the bony structure of the foot.
v. arched, arch·ing, arch·es
v.tr.
1. To provide with an arch: arch a passageway.
2. To cause to form an arch or similar curve.
3. To bend backward: The dancers alternately arched and hunched their backs.
4. To span: "the rude bridge that arched the flood" (Ralph Waldo Emerson).
v.intr.
To form an arch or archlike curve: The high fly ball arched toward the stands.

[Middle English, from Old French arche, from Vulgar Latin *arca, from Latin arcus.]

arch 2  (ärch)
adj.
1. Chief; principal: their arch foe.
2. Mischievous; roguish: an arch glance.

[From arch-.]

archly adv.
archness n.

arch1
n
1. (Fine Arts & Visual Arts / Architecture) a curved structure, normally in the vertical plane, that spans an opening
2. (Fine Arts & Visual Arts / Architecture) Also called archway a structure in the form of an arch that serves as a gateway
3. something curved like an arch
4. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Anatomy)
a.  any of various parts or structures of the body having a curved or archlike outline, such as the transverse portion of the aorta (arch of the aorta) or the raised bony vault formed by the tarsal and metatarsal bones (arch of the foot)
b.  one of the basic patterns of the human fingerprint, formed by several curved ridges one above the other Compare loop1 [10a] whorl [3]
vb
1. (Fine Arts & Visual Arts / Architecture) (tr) to span (an opening) with an arch
2. to form or cause to form an arch or a curve resembling that of an arch the cat arched its back
3. (tr) to span or extend over the bridge arched the flooded stream
[from Old French arche, from Vulgar Latin arca (unattested), from Latin arcus bow, arc]

arch2
adj
1. (prenominal) chief; principal; leading his arch rival
2. (prenominal) very experienced; expert an arch criminal
3. knowing or superior
4. playfully or affectedly roguish or mischievous
[independent use of arch-]
archly  adv
archness  n
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.arch - a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an openingarch - a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening
curve, curved shape - the trace of a point whose direction of motion changes
2.arch - a curved bony structure supporting or enclosing organs (especially the inner sides of the feet)arch - a curved bony structure supporting or enclosing organs (especially the inner sides of the feet)
metatarsal arch - the short lateral arch formed by the heads of the metatarsals
instep - the arch of the foot
skeletal structure - any structure created by the skeleton of an organism
pectoral arch, shoulder girdle - the bony arch formed by the collarbones and shoulder blades in humans
haemal arch, hemal arch - a structure arising ventrally from a vertebral centrum and enclosing the caudal blood vessels
neural arch, vertebral arch - a structure arising dorsally from a vertebral centrum and enclosing the spinal cord
3.arch - a passageway under a curved masonry constructionarch - a passageway under a curved masonry construction; "they built a triumphal arch to memorialize their victory"
entrance, entranceway, entryway, entree, entry - something that provides access (to get in or get out); "they waited at the entrance to the garden"; "beggars waited just outside the entryway to the cathedral"
wall - an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure; "the south wall had a small window"; "the walls were covered with pictures"
4.arch - (architecture) a masonry construction (usually curved) for spanning an opening and supporting the weight above itarch - (architecture) a masonry construction (usually curved) for spanning an opening and supporting the weight above it
abutment arch - an arch supported by an abutment
aqueduct - a conduit that resembles a bridge but carries water over a valley
arcade, colonnade - a structure composed of a series of arches supported by columns
bridge, span - a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.
broken arch - an arch with a gap at the apex; the gap is usually filled with some decoration
camber arch - an arch with a straight horizontal extrados and a slightly arched intrados
corbel arch - (architecture) an arch constructed of masonry courses that are corbelled until they meet
flat arch, straight arch - an arch with mutually supporting voussoirs that has a straight horizontal extrados and intrados
headstone, keystone, key - the central building block at the top of an arch or vault
pier arch - an arch supported on piers
pointed arch - an arch with a pointed apex; characteristic of Gothic architecture
proscenium arch - the arch over the opening in the proscenium wall
rampant arch - an arch whose support is higher on one side than on the other
round arch - an arch formed in a continuous curve; characteristic of Roman architecture
rowlock arch - an arch that is formed with more than one concentric row of voussoirs
safety arch - an undecorated arch that is included in order to strengthen or support a construction
scoinson arch, sconcheon arch - an arch that supports part of the wall
segmental arch - a shallow arch; an arch that is less than a semicircle
shouldered arch - an arch consisting of a horizontal lintel supported at each end by corbels that project into the aperture
diminished arch, scheme arch, skeen arch, skene arch - an arch whose height is less than half its width
skew arch - an arch whose jambs are not at right angles with the face
springer, impost - the lowest stone in an arch -- from which it springs
squinch - a small arch built across the interior angle of two walls (usually to support a spire)
structure, construction - a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts; "the structure consisted of a series of arches"; "she wore her hair in an amazing construction of whirls and ribbons"
trimmer arch - an arch built between trimmers in a floor (to support the weight of a hearth)
triumphal arch - a monumental archway; usually they are built to commemorate some notable victory
four-centered arch, Tudor arch - a low elliptical or pointed arch; usually drawn from four centers
voussoir - wedge-shaped stone building block used in constructing an arch or vault
architecture - the discipline dealing with the principles of design and construction and ornamentation of fine buildings; "architecture and eloquence are mixed arts whose end is sometimes beauty and sometimes use"
Verb1.arch - form an arch or curvearch - form an arch or curve; "her back arches"; "her hips curve nicely"
camber - curve upward in the middle
bend, flex - form a curve; "The stick does not bend"
Adj.1.arch - (used of behavior or attitude) characteristic of those who treat others with condescensionarch - (used of behavior or attitude) characteristic of those who treat others with condescension
superior - of or characteristic of high rank or importance; "a superior ruler"
2.arch - expert in skulduggeryarch - expert in skulduggery; "an arch criminal"
skilled - having or showing or requiring special skill; "only the most skilled gymnasts make an Olympic team"; "a skilled surgeon has many years of training and experience"; "a skilled reconstruction of her damaged elbow"; "a skilled trade"
3.arch - naughtily or annoyingly playful; "teasing and worrying with impish laughter"; "a wicked prank"
playful - full of fun and high spirits; "playful children just let loose from school"

arch1
noun
1. archway, curve, dome, span, vault The theatre is located under old railway arches in the East End.
2. curve, bend, bow, crook, arc, hunch, sweep, hump, curvature, semicircle Train the cane supports to form an arch.
verb
curve, bridge, bend, bow, span, arc the domed ceiling arching overhead

Types of arch


acute, gothic, lancet, pointed arch, or ogive, horseshoe arch, keel arch, Norman or Roman arch, gee arch, proscenium arch, Roman arch, skew arch, triumphal arch

arch2
Translations
arch1 [ɑːtʃ]
A. N
1. (Archit) → arco m; (= vault) → bóveda f
2. [of foot] → puente m
fallen archespies mpl planos
3. (dental) → arcada f, arco m
B. VT [+ back, body etc] → arquear
to arch one's eyebrowsarquear las cejas
C. VI
1.arquearse, formar un arco
2. to arch over (Archit) → abovedar

arch2 [ɑːtʃ] ADJ
1. (= superior) [look] → de superioridad; [remark] → en tono de superioridad
2. (= mischievous) → malicioso
3. (= cunning) [glance, person] → astuto

arch3 [ɑːtʃ] ADJ (= great) an arch criminalun consumado delincuente
an arch hypocriteun consumado hipócrita, un hipócrita de primer orden
see also arch-enemy

arch [ˈɑːrtʃ]
n
(= archway) → arche f
pointed arch → ogive f
[foot] → cambrure f, voûte f plantaire
vt [+ back] → arquer, cambrer
adj
[look, expression] → malicieux/euse
(= greatest) → grand(e), par excellence
arch enemy → ennemi m de toujours, ennemi m par excellence
arch rival → grand rival

arch:
archangel
nErzengel m
archbishop
nErzbischof m
archbishopric
n (= district)Erzbistum nt, → Erzdiözese f; (= office)Amt ntdes Erzbischofs
archdeacon
nArchidiakon m, → Erzdiakon m
archdiocese
nErzdiözese f, → Erzbistum nt
archducal
adjerzherzoglich
archduchess
nErzherzogin f
archduchy
nErzherzogtum nt
archduke
nErzherzog m

arch1
n
Bogen m; arch of the heavensHimmelsbogen m, → Himmelsgewölbe nt
(Anat, of foot) → Gewölbe nt (spec); high/fallen archeshoher Spann/Senkfuß m; arch supportSenkfußeinlage f
visich wölben; (arrow etc)einen Bogen machen
vt backkrümmen; eyebrowshochziehen; the cat arched its backdie Katze machte einen Buckel

arch2
adj attrErz-; arch enemyErzfeind(in) m(f); arch rivalErzrivale m, → Erzrivalin f; arch traitorHochverräter(in) m(f)

arch3
adj (= wicked, mischievous)neckisch, schelmisch

arch1 [ɑːtʃ]
1. n
a. (Archit) → arco, arcata
b. (of foot) → arco or arcata plantare
2. vt (back, body) → arcuare, inarcare; (eyebrows) → inarcare

arch2 [ɑːtʃ]
1. adjgrande (before n), per eccellenza
an arch villain → un grande criminale
the arch villain → il cattivo per eccellenza
his arch rival → il suo rivale per eccellenza

arch3 [ɑːtʃ] adj (liter) (playful, look, smile) → furbesco/a; (tone) → malizioso/a

arch
n arch [aːtʃ]
1 the top part of a door etc or a support for a roof etc which is built in the shape of a curve. boog قَنْطَرَة، حَنْيَه свод klenba bue der Bogen; das Gewölbe καμάρα bóveda võlvkaar تاق سردر holvikaari voûte קֶשֶת मेहराब luk boltív gerbang lengkung bogi arco, arcata せり持ち 아치 arka, skliautas arka; velve pintu lengkung boog bue łuk arco boltă свод klenba obok luk valvbåge ซุ้มประตู kemer 拱頂,拱門 арка محراب mái vòm 拱,拱门
2 a monument which is shaped like an arch the Marble Arch in London. boog قَوس арка oblouk bue; triumfbue der Bogen αψίδα arco võidukaar تاق kaari arc קִימוּר मेहराबनुमा स्मारक svod diadalív monumen lengkung bogi, bogaminnisvarði, sigurbogi arco 記念碑 아치형 구조 arka arka gerbang triomfboog bue, triumfbue łuk arco arc арка oblúk slavolok trijumfalna kapija valvbåge, triumfbåge อนุสาวรีย์ที่เป็นรูปโค้ง kemer, tak 拱形紀念碑 арка محرابی عمارت nhà vòm
3 anything that is like an arch in shape The rainbow formed an arch in the sky. boog قَوس дъга oblouk bue der Bogen τόξο arco kaar هر چیز قوس مانند kaaren muoto arc קִימרוֹן मेहराबनुमा कोई चीज luk ív, boltozat bentuk lengkung bogi arco 半円形のもの 아치형 lankas loks melengkung boog bue łuk arco arc дуга oblúk oblok u obliku luka []båge สิ่งที่มีลักษณะโค้ง kavis, yay 拱形,弓形 дуга محرابی hình vòng cung
4 the raised part of the sole of the foot. gesakte boog قَوس الحِذاء свод klenba svang der Fußinnenrist καμάρα πέλματος empeine pöiavõlv قوس کف پا jalkaholvi cambrure קֶשֶת तलवे का उभरा हुआ हिस्सा luk stopala lábboltozat lengkung telapak kaki ristarbogi arco 土踏まず (신발의) 아치 keltis (pēdas) velve melengkung voetholte rist podbicie arco sco­bi­tura tălpii прогиб klenba usločenost svod stopala fotvalv ส่วนโค้งของฝ่าเท้า ayak kemeri 腳心,足弓 підйом جوتے کے تلے کا ابھرا ہوا حصہ lòng bàn chân
v
to (cause to) be in the shape of an arch The cat arched its back. krom يُقَوِّس، يَتَقَوَّس извивам vyklenout do oblouku danne en bue; krumme krümmen κυρτώνω, σχηματίζω αψίδα arquear küüru tõmbama, kumerduma قوس دار کردن؛ انحنا دادن köyristää arquer לְקָמֵר मेहराबनुमा बनाना saviti u luk (a macska) púpozza a hátát melengkungkan sveigja í boga inarcare 弓型に曲げる 아치 모양으로 되다 (iš)riesti izliekt (lokveidā) melengkungkan (zich) welven, krommen danne en bue, krumme wyginać w łuk arquear a arcui выгибать vyklenúť do oblúka usločiti izviti (se) välva, kröka ทำให้โค้ง; โก่ง kemer yapmak (使)拱起 вигинати дугою جھکنا ، جھکانا vồng lên 拱起
adj arched
an arched doorway. geboogde مُقَوَّس сводест klenutý buet; hvælvet gewölbt αψιδωτός arqueado, abovedado, en forma de arco võlvitud قوسی؛ هلالی kaareutuva cintré מְקוּמָר मेहराबी sveden u luk boltíves lengkung bogadreginn ad arco アーチ型の 아치형의 skliautuotas velvēts; izliekts pintu gerbang gewelfd buet, hvelvet łukowo sklepiony, łukowaty em arco arcuit арочный vyklenutý do oblúka obokan lučni välvd โค้ง kemerli 拱(弓)形的 вигнутий جھکا ہوا làm vồng lên
n archway
an arched passage, door or entrance. boogdeurgang مَدْخَل ذو قَنْطَره арка klenutý průchod, chodba buegang; hvælving der Bogen(gang) αψιδωτή στοά ή είσοδος pórtico võlvialune راهرو یا مدخل دارای تاق قوسی holvikäytävä porche שָׁעַר מְקוּמָר मेहराबी दरवाजा arkada árkádok gerbang lengkung bogahlið, bogagöng passaggio a volta, volta アーチ門 아치 길 skliautuota perėja velvēta eja laluan lengkung overwelfde doorgang buegang, hvelving sklepione przejście arcada galerie acoperită; arcadă сводчатый проход klenutý priechod / vchod obok luk valvport, valvgång ทางลอดซุ้ม kemerli geçit, kemer altı geçidi 拱廊;拱門 арка محرابی گزر گاہ cổng tò vò;拱门

arch قنطرة oblouk bue Bogen αψίδα arco holvikaari arche luk arco アーチ 아치 boog bue łuk arco арка valvbåge โครงสร้างที่มีรูปโค้ง kemer khung vòm 拱门


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