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Amu Darya

   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.06 sec.
A·mu Dar·ya  m däry, -m dr-yä) Formerly Ox·us (kss)
A river of central Asia flowing about 2,574 km (1,600 mi) generally northwest from the Pamir Mountains to the southern Aral Sea. In ancient times it figured significantly in the history of Persia and in the campaigns of Alexander the Great.


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"In 1959, under General-Secretary Nikita Khrushchev's self-sufficiency plan," Schaar wrote, "the Russians diverted the courses of the Amu Syr and Amu Darya rivers, the Aral Sea's two main feeders, to irrigate newly planted cotton fields in Uzbekistan.
Troops were brought into Afghanistan from two points: from Termez--across the Amu Darya, the Salang Pass, Kabul, Jalalabad; and from Kushka--Herat, Shindahar, Kandahar.
To the north, along Afghanistan's Amu Darya River, destruction of protective vegetation has exacerbated the effects of drought and allowed the formation of a sand dune belt that is some 300 kilometers long and 30 kilometers wide.
 
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