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amyloid
(redirected from Amyloids)

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
am·y·loid  (m-loid)
n.
1. A starchlike substance.
2. Pathology A hard waxy deposit consisting of protein and polysaccharides that results from the degeneration of tissue.
adj.
Starchlike.

amyloid [ˈæmɪˌlɔɪd]
n
1. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Biochemistry) Pathol a complex protein resembling starch, deposited in tissues in some degenerative diseases
2. any substance resembling starch
adj
starchlike

amyloid  (m-loid)
Noun
A hard waxy substance consisting of protein and polysaccharides that results from the degeneration of tissue and is deposited in organs or tissues of the body in various chronic diseases.
Adjective
Starchlike.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.amyloid - a non-nitrogenous food substance consisting chiefly of starch; any substance resembling starch
amylum, starch - a complex carbohydrate found chiefly in seeds, fruits, tubers, roots and stem pith of plants, notably in corn, potatoes, wheat, and rice; an important foodstuff and used otherwise especially in adhesives and as fillers and stiffeners for paper and textiles
2.amyloid - (pathology) a waxy translucent complex protein resembling starch that results from degeneration of tissue
pathology - the branch of medical science that studies the causes and nature and effects of diseases
protein - any of a large group of nitrogenous organic compounds that are essential constituents of living cells; consist of polymers of amino acids; essential in the diet of animals for growth and for repair of tissues; can be obtained from meat and eggs and milk and legumes; "a diet high in protein"
Adj.1.amyloid - resembling starch
starchy - consisting of or containing starch; "starchy foods"


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Desmin is a protein that forms structural filaments in heart muscle cells, while amyloids are misshapen lumps of protein deposited in tissues.
The results are also believed to be the first to suggest that toxic, desmin-like amyloids could form in response to stress placed on the heart.
Prions and the other amyloids are cases in which proteins are misfolded into shapes that interfere with normal biological processes.
 
 
 
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