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Anabaptism

   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
An·a·bap·tist  (n-bptst)
n.
A member of a radical movement of the 16th-century Reformation that viewed baptism solely as an external witness to a believer's conscious profession of faith, rejected infant baptism, and believed in the separation of church from state, in the shunning of nonbelievers, and in simplicity of life.

[From Late Greek anabaptizein, to baptize again : Greek ana-, ana- + Greek baptizein, to baptize (from baptein, to dip).]

Ana·baptism n.

Anabaptism
1. a belief in adult, as opposed to infant baptism.
2. membership in various Protestant sects advocating adult baptism. — Anabaptist, n., adj.
See also: Baptism
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.Anabaptism - a Protestant movement in the 16th century that believed in the primacy of the Bible, baptised only believers, not infants, and believed in complete separation of church and state
Protestantism - the theological system of any of the churches of western Christendom that separated from the Roman Catholic Church during the Reformation
Translations
Anabaptism
nAnabaptismus m


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Like Calvin, other authorities of Europe saw in Anabaptism a radical threat to the order of things--for the Anabaptists claimed that their first loyalty was to Christ rather than to the State, and that when the two conflicted there could be only one choice.
Second, he narrates the emergence of radical Protestantism, including the German Peasants' War of 1524-25, the varieties of Anabaptism, and also anti-Trinitarian, rationalizing Protestants, in relationship to the emergence of the magisterial Protestantism associated with major reformers such as Martin Luther, Huldreich Zwingli, and John Calvin.
 
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