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anapsid
(redirected from Anapsids)

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
anapsid  (-npsd)
A reptile having a skull with no temporal openings. The earliest reptiles, the cotylosaurs, were anapsids, as are modern turtles. Anapsids probably gave rise to the diapsids and synapsids. Compare diapsidsynapsidtherapsid
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.anapsid - primitive reptile having no opening in the temporal region of the skullanapsid - primitive reptile having no opening in the temporal region of the skull; all extinct except turtles
reptile, reptilian - any cold-blooded vertebrate of the class Reptilia including tortoises, turtles, snakes, lizards, alligators, crocodiles, and extinct forms
Anapsida, subclass Anapsida - oldest known reptiles; turtles and extinct Permian forms
chelonian, chelonian reptile - a reptile of the order Chelonia
diapsid, diapsid reptile - reptile having a pair of openings in the skull behind each eye


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Generations of paleontologists have regarded turtles as outsiders among modern reptiles--holdovers from an ancient group called anapsids that lack holes in the sides of their skulls.
Rieppel and deBraga conducted a detailed computer analysis of reptiles which revealed that turtles share more characteristics with diapsids -- modern-day reptiles -- than with anapsids, the more primitive reptile clade to which they long have been assigned.
According to the standard evolutionary story, turtles retain some characteristics of the ancient anapsids.
 
 
 
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