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ELISA
(redirected from Antibody test)

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.03 sec.
ELISA  (-lz, -s)
n.
A sensitive immunoassay that uses an enzyme linked to an antibody or antigen as a marker for the detection of a specific protein, especially an antigen or antibody. It is often used as a diagnostic test to determine exposure to a particular infectious agent, such as the AIDS virus, by identifying antibodies present in a blood sample.

[e(nzyme)-l(inked) i(mmunoad)s(orbent) a(ssay).]

ELISA [ɪˈlaɪzə]
n acronym for
(Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Biochemistry) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay: an immunological technique for accurately measuring the amount of a substance, for example in a blood sample
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.ELISA - an assay that relies on an enzymatic conversion reaction and is used to detect the presence of specific substances (such as enzymes or viruses or antibodies or bacteria)
assay - a quantitative or qualitative test of a substance (especially an ore or a drug) to determine its components; frequently used to test for the presence or concentration of infectious agents or antibodies etc.


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HIV antibody tests unreliable for early infections in teens.
Almost 1 in 40 of those who tested HIV negative in a large clinic cohort in Lilongwe, Malawi, turned out to have acute HIV infection that was too recent to be detected by single or dual rapid antibody test used as the standard method of HIV diagnosis, researchers from the University of North Carolina report in a recent edition of the Journal of Infectious Diseases.
The commonly used HIV antibody test does not catch a very recent HIV infection, because it takes a few weeks for the body to create enough antibodies to show in the test.
 
 
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