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Apollonian
(redirected from Apollonian and Dionysian)

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.03 sec.
Ap·ol·lo·ni·an  (p-ln-n)
adj.
1. Greek Mythology Of or relating to Apollo or his cult.
2. often apollonian
a. Characterized by clarity, harmony, and restraint.
b. In the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche, of or embodying the power of critical reason as opposed to the creative-intuitive.
3. often apollonian Serenely high-minded; noble.

Apollonian [ˌæpəˈləʊnɪən]
adj
1. (Myth & Legend / Classical Myth & Legend) of or relating to Apollo or the cult of Apollo
2. (Philosophy) (sometimes not capital) (in the philosophy of Nietzsche) denoting or relating to the set of static qualities that encompass form, reason, harmony, sobriety, etc.
3. (often not capital) harmonious; serene; ordered Compare Dionysian


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I'm reminded of this fact by the current revival of Peter Shaffer's Equus, which pits Apollonian and Dionysian forces against each other in the persons of Martin Dysart, a hospital psychiatrist weary of life's rational compromises, and Alan Strang, a teenage miscreant who has been sent for analysis after committing a grotesque act of rage and passion.
The satyr's embodiment of either the old orality of French poetry or the printed French language's challenge to Greek and Latin recalls the "uneasy co-existence" (90) of Apollonian and Dionysian music making in pictorial arts at Fontainebleau.
Object-relations theory, in perhaps echoing Nietzsche's Apollonian and Dionysian dyad, (43) proposes alpha-elements (as 'orderly' and 'thoughtful') and beta-elements (as 'disorderly' and 'thoughtless').
 
 
 
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