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Archaean |
Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson | 0.02 sec. |
archaean [ɑːˈkɪən] n (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Biology) any member of the Archaea, a domain of prokaryotic microorganisms, distinguished from bacteria on molecular phylogenetic grounds and often found in hostile environments, such as volcanic vents and hot springs Archaean esp US, Archean [ɑːˈkiːən] adj 1. (Earth Sciences / Geological Science) of or relating to the highly metamorphosed rocks formed in the early Precambrian era 2. (Earth Sciences / Geological Science) the earlier of two divisions of the Precambrian era, during which the earliest forms of life are assumed to have appeared
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When Mehta and Baross sequenced a bit of DNA, they found that FS406-22 is an anaerobic archaean, a one-celled organism that looks like a bacterium but has chemical similarities to multicelled organisms. 2003, Archaean cratonization and deformation in the Northern Superior Province, Canada: an evaluation of plate tectonic versus vertical tectonic models: Precambrian Research, v. Strain 121, an archaean (formerly called bacteria) discovered in a "black smoker" thermal vent deep in the Pacific Ocean, holds the record for being the "hottest organism known to man. |
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