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bail

   Also found in: Medical, Legal, Financial, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.07 sec.
bail 1  (bl)
n.
1. Security, usually a sum of money, exchanged for the release of an arrested person as a guarantee of that person's appearance for trial.
2. Release from imprisonment provided by the payment of such money.
3. A person who provides this security.
tr.v. bailed, bail·ing, bails
1. To secure the release of by providing security.
2. To release (a person) for whom security has been paid.
3. Informal To extricate from a difficult situation: always bailing you out of trouble.
4. To transfer (property) to another for a special purpose but without permanent transference of ownership.
Idiom:
jump/skip bail
To fail to appear in court and so forfeit one's bail.

[Middle English, custody, from Old French, from baillier, to take charge of, from Latin biulre, to carry a load, from biulus, carrier of a burden.]

bailer n.

bail 2  (bl)
v. bailed, bail·ing, bails
v.tr.
1. To remove (water) from a boat by repeatedly filling a container and emptying it over the side.
2. To empty (a boat) of water by bailing.
v.intr.
To empty a boat of water by bailing.
n.
A container used for emptying water from a boat.
Phrasal Verb:
bail out
1. To parachute from an aircraft; eject.
2. To abandon a project or enterprise.

[From Middle English baille, bucket, from Old French, from Vulgar Latin *biula, water container, from Latin biulre, to carry a load.]

bailer n.

bail 3  (bl)
n.
1. The arched hooplike handle of a container, such as a pail.
2. An arch or hoop, such as one of those used to support the top of a covered wagon.
3. A hinged bar on a typewriter that holds the paper against the platen.
4. The pivoting U-shaped part of a fishing reel that guides the line onto the spool during rewinding.

[Middle English beil, perhaps from Old English *bgel or of Scandinavian origin; see bheug- in Indo-European roots.]
click for a larger image
bail3
covered wagon

bail 1 Law
Noun
1. a sum of money deposited with the court as security for a person's reappearance in court
2. the person giving such security
3. jump bail to fail to reappear in court after bail has been paid
4. stand or go bail to act as surety for someone
Verb
(foll. by out)to obtain the release of (a person) from custody by depositing money with the court [Old French: custody]

bail 2 or bale
Verb
bail out to remove water from (a boat) See also bail out [Old French baille bucket]

bail 3
Noun
1. Cricket either of two small wooden bars across the tops of the stumps
2. a partition between stalls in a stable or barn
3. Austral & NZ a framework in a cow shed used to secure the head of a cow during milking
4. a movable bar on a typewriter that holds the paper against the roller [Old French baile stake]
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.bailbail - (criminal law) money that must be forfeited by the bondsman if an accused person fails to appear in court for trial; "the judge set bail at $10,000"; "a $10,000 bond was furnished by an alderman"
criminal law - the body of law dealing with crimes and their punishment
recognisance, recognizance - (law) a security entered into before a court with a condition to perform some act required by law; on failure to perform that act a sum is forfeited
2.bail - the legal system that allows an accused person to be temporarily released from custody (usually on condition that a sum of money guarantees their appearance at trial); "he is out on bail"
legal system - a system for interpreting and enforcing the laws
law, jurisprudence - the collection of rules imposed by authority; "civilization presupposes respect for the law"; "the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order"
Verb1.bail - release after a security has been paid
bail - secure the release of (someone) by providing security
free, loose, unloose, unloosen, release, liberate - grant freedom to; free from confinement
2.bail - deliver something in trust to somebody for a special purpose and for a limited period
fork out, fork over, fork up, hand over, turn in, deliver, render - to surrender someone or something to another; "the guard delivered the criminal to the police"; "render up the prisoners"; "render the town to the enemy"; "fork over the money"
3.bail - secure the release of (someone) by providing security
guarantee, vouch - give surety or assume responsibility; "I vouch for the quality of my products"
bail - release after a security has been paid
4.bail - empty (a vessel) by bailing
bail - remove (water) from a vessel with a container
empty - make void or empty of contents; "Empty the box"; "The alarm emptied the building"
5.bailbail - remove (water) from a vessel with a container
remove, take away, withdraw, take - remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract; "remove a threat"; "remove a wrapper"; "Remove the dirty dishes from the table"; "take the gun from your pocket"; "This machine withdraws heat from the environment"
bail - empty (a vessel) by bailing

bail 1
bail out escape, withdraw, get away, retreat, make your getaway, break free or out, make or effect your escape
bail something or someone out (Informal) save, help, free, release, aid, deliver, recover, rescue, get out, relieve, liberate, salvage, set free, save the life of, extricate, save (someone's) bacon Brit. (informal)

bail 2 or bale
verb scoop, empty, dip, ladle, drain off
Translations
Spanish bail [beɪl] nfianza
vt [+ prisoner] (also: grant bail to) → poner en libertad bajo fianza [+ boat] (also: bail out) → achicar;
on bail [prisoner] → bajo fianza;
to be released on bail → ser puesto en libertad bajo fianza;
to bail sb out → pagar la fianza de algn see also bale

French bail [beɪl] ncaution f
vt [+ prisoner] (also: grant bail to) → mettre en liberté sous caution [+ boat] (also: bail out) → écoper;
to be released on bail → être libéré(e) sous caution see bale
bail out vt [+ prisoner] → payer la caution de

German bail [beɪl] n (Law) (payment) → Kaution f;
(000) (release) → Freilassung f gegen Kaution
vt (prisoner) → gegen Kaution freilassen;
(boat) (also: bail out) → ausschöpfen;
to be on bail → gegen Kaution freigelassen sein;
to be released on bail → gegen Kaution freigelassen werden see also bale
bail out vt (prisoner) → gegen Kaution freibekommen;
(firm, friend) → aus der Patsche helfen +dat

Italian bail [beɪl] ncauzione f
vt [+ prisoner] (also: to grant bail to) → concedere la libertà provvisoria su cauzione a;
(NAUT) (also: bail out) see bale out;
to be released on bail → essere rilasciato/a su cauzione
bail out vt [+ prisoner] → ottenere la libertà provvisoria su cauzione di;
(fig) → tirare fuori dai guai
vi see bale out

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Bime by, allee same dlown, velly quick, you no bail now.
Excessive bail shall not be required nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.
If you were not my own son I would dismiss you on the spot; it is a disgrace to have a horse brought to the shop in a condition like that; you are liable to be taken up by the police for such driving, and if you are you need not look to me for bail, for I have spoken to you till I'm tired; you must look out for yourself.
 
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