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Batesian mimicry

   Also found in: Encyclopedia 0.01 sec.
Bates·i·an mimicry  (bts-n)
n.
A form of protective mimicry in which an unprotected species, especially of an insect, closely resembles an unpalatable or harmful species and therefore is similarly avoided by predators.

[After Henry Walter Bates (1825-1892), British naturalist.]

Batesian mimicry [ˈbeɪtsɪən]
n
(Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Zoology) Zoology mimicry in which a harmless species is protected from predators by means of its resemblance to a harmful or inedible species
[named after H. W. Bates (1825-92), British naturalist and explorer]

Batesian mimicry  (bts-n)
A form of protective mimicry in which an unprotected species (the mimic) closely resembles an unpalatable or harmful species (the model), and therefore is similarly avoided by predators. The close resemblance between certain harmless flies and stinging bees, and the similarity between the colored stripes of the nonpoisonous king snake and those of the highly venomous coral snake, are examples of Batesian mimicry. Batesian mimicry is named after the British naturalist Henry Walter Bates (1825-92). Compare aggressive mimicryMullerian mimicry


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That means clicking works both as Mullerian mimicry (two unpalatable species benefiting by making similar sounds that predators can learn by catching either one) and Batesian mimicry (edible prey borrowing an "unpalatable" signal), says Barber.
The theory of Batesian mimicry holds that edible species that look like dangerous species will be protected, because predators evolve to avoid dangerous species--even without previous, real-life, bad dining experiences.
One species' exploitation of another's protection system has been called Batesian mimicry ever since.
 
 
 
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