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Bose-Einstein condensate

   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.09 sec.
Bose-Ein·stein condensate  (bsnstn)
n.
A state of matter that forms below a critical temperature in which all bosons that comprise the matter fall into the same quantum state. Also called superatom.

[After Satyendra Nath Bose and Albert Einstein.]

Bose-Einstein condensate
A state of matter that forms at low temperatures or high densities in which the wave functions of the bosons that make up the matter overlap. The bosons all fall into the same ground level quantum state. Bose-Einstein condensates were predicted by Einstein in 1925 but not observed experimentally until 1995. Also called superatom. See also state of matter.


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Room-temperature superconductivity is "definitely at the back of people's minds," notes David Snoke, a University of Pittsburgh physicist who also does research on novel Bose-Einstein condensates (http:// blogs.
Like Bose-Einstein Condensates (BECs), fermion gases consist of a large number of quantum constituents at the lowest achievable temperatures.
The technique paved the way for the 1995 discovery of the Bose-Einstein condensate, a bizarre type of matter that had eluded experimenters ever since its existence was theorized by Albert Einstein more than 70 years ago.
 
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