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Brahman

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.02 sec.
Brah·man  (brämn)
n.
1. also Brah·ma (-m) Hinduism
a. A religious formula or prayer and the holy or sacred power in it and in the officiating priest.
b. The holy or sacred power that is the source and sustainer of the universe.
c. The single absolute being pervading the universe and found within the individual; atman.
2. also Brahmin (-mn) A member of the highest of the four major castes of traditional Indian society, responsible for officiating at religious rites and studying and teaching the Vedas.
3. also Brah·ma (-m) or Brah·min (-mn) One of a breed of domestic cattle developed in the southern United States from stock originating in India and having a hump between the shoulders and a pendulous dewlap. Well adapted to hot climates, it is used chiefly for crossbreeding.
adj.
also Brahmin (-mn) Of or relating to the caste of Brahmans.

[Sanskrit brahma, brahman-. Senses 2 and 3, from Sanskrit brhmaa-, Brahmanic, from brahm, brahma-, Brahman; see Brahma1.]

Brah·manic (-mnk), Brah·mani·cal adj.

Brahman [ˈbrɑːmən]
n pl -mans
1. (Non-Christian Religions / Hinduism) (sometimes not capital) Also called (esp formerly) Brahmin a member of the highest or priestly caste in the Hindu caste system
2. (Non-Christian Religions / Hinduism) Hinduism the ultimate and impersonal divine reality of the universe, from which all being originates and to which it returns
3. (Non-Christian Religions / Hinduism) another name for Brahma1
[from Sanskrit brāhmana, from brahman prayer]
Brahmanic  [brɑːˈmænɪk], Brahmanical adj
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.brahman - a member of a social and cultural elite (especially a descendant of an old New England family); "a Boston brahman"
aristocrat, blue blood, patrician - a member of the aristocracy
2.brahman - a member of the highest of the four Hindu varnas; "originally all brahmans were priests"
brahman, brahmin - the highest of the four varnas: the priestly or sacerdotal category
Hindoo, Hindu, Hindustani - a native or inhabitant of Hindustan or India
smarta - one of a group of brahmans who uphold nonsectarian orthodoxy according to the Vedanta school of Hinduism
3.brahman - the highest of the four varnas: the priestly or sacerdotal category
varna - (Hinduism) the name for the original social division of Vedic people into four groups (which are subdivided into thousands of jatis)
brahman, brahmin - a member of the highest of the four Hindu varnas; "originally all brahmans were priests"
4.BrahmanBrahman - any of several breeds of Indian cattle; especially a large American heat and tick resistant greyish humped breed evolved in the Gulf States by interbreeding Indian cattle and now used chiefly for crossbreeding
Bos, genus Bos - wild and domestic cattle; in some classifications placed in the subfamily Bovinae or tribe Bovini
bovine - any of various members of the genus Bos
zebu - domesticated ox having a humped back and long horns and a large dewlap; used chiefly as a draft animal in India and east Asia
Translations
Brahman [ˈbrɑːmən] N (Brahmans (pl)) Brahmin [ˈbrɑːmɪn] N (Brahmin or Brahmins (pl)) → brahmán/ana m/f


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? Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
Brahmans, who sit atop the caste arrangement, assign tasks to the lower groups, with Dalits at the bottom.
Suffice it to say that he is a shaiva Brahman whose deity is Shiva, who operates within an intellectual environment of rigorous debate between rival schools, within a political environment of royal patronage, and within a cultic environment of worshipping Shiva in ways derived from an alternative revelation to the orthodox Veda, namely the Tantras.
It must be remembered that only a generation ago, cosmologies spoke of expanding and contracting phases of the universe which some compared to the day and night of the life of Brahman in Hindu cosmology.
 
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