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byssus
(redirected from Byssus thread)

   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.02 sec.
bys·sus  (bss)
n. pl. bys·sus·es or bys·si (bs)
1. Zoology A mass of strong, silky filaments by which certain bivalve mollusks, such as mussels, attach themselves to rocks and other fixed surfaces.
2. A fine-textured linen of ancient times, used by the Egyptians for wrapping mummies.

[Middle English bissus, linen cloth, from Latin, from Greek bussos, linen; akin to Sanskrit picu, cotton (of Dravidian origin), or ultimately from Egyptian w', linen.]

byssal (bsl) adj.

byssus [ˈbɪsəs]
n pl byssuses, byssi [ˈbɪsaɪ]
(Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Zoology) a mass of strong threads secreted by a sea mussel or similar mollusc that attaches the animal to a hard fixed surface
[from Latin, from Greek bussos linen, flax, ultimately of Egyptian origin]
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.byssus - tuft of strong filaments by which e.g. a mussel makes itself fast to a fixed surfacebyssus - tuft of strong filaments by which e.g. a mussel makes itself fast to a fixed surface
fiber, fibre - a slender and greatly elongated substance capable of being spun into yarn


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They were attached by byssus threads to lumps of suphide crust, exposed to diluted vent fluids.
By slightly varying the composition of the preadhesive, the mussel gives extra elasticity to byssus threads at the shell end.
 
 
 
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