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cathode

   Also found in: Medical, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.13 sec.
cath·ode  (kthd)
n. Abbr. ka
1. A negatively charged electrode, as of an electrolytic cell, a storage battery, or an electron tube.
2. The positively charged terminal of a primary cell or a storage battery that is supplying current.

[Greek kathodos, descent : kat-, kata-, cata- + hodos, way, path.]

ca·thodic (k-thdk) adj.
ca·thodi·cal·ly adv.

cathode
Noun
Electronics the negative electrode in an electrolytic cell or in an electronic valve or tube [Greek kathodos a descent]

cathode  (kthd)
1. The negative electrode in an electrolytic cell, toward which positively charged particles are attracted. The cathode has a negative charge because it is connected to the negatively charged end of an external power supply.
2. The source of electrons in an electrical device, such as a vacuum tube or diode.
3. The positive electrode of a voltaic cell, such as a battery. The cathode gets its positive charge from the chemical reaction that happens inside the battery, not from an external source. Compare anode.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.cathode - a negatively charged electrode that is the source of electrons entering an electrical device
cold cathode - a cathode that is a source of electrons without being heated
electrode - a conductor used to make electrical contact with some part of a circuit
electrolytic cell - a cell containing an electrolyte in which an applied voltage causes a reaction to occur that would not occur otherwise (such as the breakdown of water into hydrogen and oxygen)
photocathode - a cathode that emits electrons when illuminated
electron tube, thermionic tube, thermionic vacuum tube, thermionic valve, vacuum tube, tube - electronic device consisting of a system of electrodes arranged in an evacuated glass or metal envelope
anode - a positively charged electrode by which electrons leave an electrical device
2.cathode - the positively charged terminal of a voltaic cell or storage battery that supplies current
storage battery, accumulator - a voltaic battery that stores electric charge
depot, terminal, terminus - station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods
galvanic cell, primary cell, voltaic cell - an electric cell that generates an electromotive force by an irreversible conversion of chemical to electrical energy; cannot be recharged
anode - the negatively charged terminal of a voltaic cell or storage battery that supplies current
Translations

cathode [ˈkæθəud] ncathode f
cathode [ˈkæθəud] nKat(h)ode f
cathode [ˈkæθəud] ncatodo


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? Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
LG Philips is a Hong Kong-based maker of cathode ray tubes (CRTs) used in televisions and monitors.
The purchase adds 120,000 tons of copper cathodes to the company's annual production.
The cathode chamber harbors oxygen dissolved in water.
 
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