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cadmium |
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cadmium [ˈkædmɪəm] n (Chemistry / Elements & Compounds) a malleable ductile toxic bluish-white metallic element that occurs in association with zinc ores. It is used in electroplating, alloys, and as a neutron absorber in the control of nuclear fission. Symbol: Cd; atomic no.: 48; atomic wt.: 112.411; valency: 2; relative density: 8.65; melting pt.: 321.1°C; boiling pt.: 767°C [from New Latin, from Latin cadmīa zinc ore, calamine, referring to the fact that both calamine and cadmium are found in the ore]
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| 1979) described cadmium intoxication secondary to cadmium oxide exposure in jewelry brazers and solderers. Opponents claim incinerator ash buried in landfills contains toxic cadmium oxide deposits left behind when the plastic compounds are burned. When you solder, that cadmium vaporizes into fine cadmium oxide fume, which is easily inhaled. |
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