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caliph
(redirected from Caliphates)

   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.03 sec.
ca·liph also ca·lif or kha·lif  (klf, klf)
n.
A leader of an Islamic polity, regarded as a successor of Muhammad and by tradition always male.

[Middle English calife, from Old French, from Arabic alfa, successor (to Muhammad), caliph, from alafa, to succeed; see lp in Semitic roots.]

cali·phal adj.

caliph, calif, kalif, khalif [ˈkeɪlɪf ˈkæl-]
n
(Non-Christian Religions / Islam) Islam the title of the successors of Mohammed as rulers of the Islamic world, later assumed by the Sultans of Turkey
[from Old French, from Arabic khalīfa successor]
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.caliph - the civil and religious leader of a Muslim state considered to be a representative of Allah on earth; "many radical Muslims believe a Khalifah will unite all Islamic lands and people and subjugate the rest of the world"
Moslem, Muslim - a believer in or follower of Islam
ruler, swayer - a person who rules or commands; "swayer of the universe"
Translations
caliph [ˈkeɪlɪf] Ncalifa m
caliph
nKalif m
caliph [ˈkeɪlɪf] ncaliffo
caliph [ˈkeɪlɪf] ncaliffo


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It is a city with many layers: the Roman occupation, the Christian Crusades, the Arab Caliphates, the Ottoman Empire and the British mandate.
Jihadists are probably motivated more by a zeal to destroy or avenge than to create much of anything, caliphates or VIP spots in paradise included.
Or by the fact that during the Ottoman caliphates, people of minority religions were able to set up their own religious courts to deal with their own religious affairs?
 
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