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capsaicin

   Also found in: Medical, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
cap·sa·i·cin  (kp-s-sn)
n.
A colorless, pungent, crystalline compound, C18H27NO3, that is derived from capsicum and is a strong irritant to skin and mucous membranes.

[Alteration (perhaps influenced by Latin capsa, box) of earlier capsicin : capsic(um) + -in.]

capsaicin  (kp-s-sn)
A colorless, extremely pungent, crystalline compound that is the primary active principle producing the heat of red peppers. It is a strong irritant to skin and mucous membranes and is used in medicine as a topical analgesic. Capsaicin is highly stable, retaining its potency for long periods and despite cooking or freezing. Chemical formula: C18H27NO3.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.capsaicin - colorless pungent crystalline compound derived from capsicum; source of the hotness of hot peppers of the genus Capsicum such as chili and cayenne and jalapeno
capsicum, capsicum pepper plant, pepper - any of various tropical plants of the genus Capsicum bearing peppers
chemical irritant - a substance producing irritation


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? Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
Cancer prevention Capsaicin, the component of red pepper that makes it taste hot, killed cancer cells in a test tube and inhibited their growth in mice (169: 254).
Experiments showed that the venom of just one West Indian tarantula species, known as the Trinidad chevron, activated the same receptor that's sensitive to capsaicin.
The blend supplied a daily dose of 30 mg of capsaicin, the active ingredient in chili.
 
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