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Cepheid variable

   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
Cepheid variable [ˈsiːfɪɪd]
n
(Astronomy) Astronomy any of a class of variable stars with regular cycles of variations in luminosity (most ranging from three to fifty days). There is a relationship between the periods of variation and the absolute magnitudes, which is used for measuring the distance of such stars


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Polaris is the nearest known Cepheid variable, a type of star used to measure the distances to other galaxies and the rate of expansion of the universe.
In 1923, while observing the Andromeda nebula, he found that it contained a Cepheid variable, a star that regularly varies in brightness.
used the Hubble Space Telescope to observe about 24 of the stars known as Cepheid variables.
 
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