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Cepheid
(redirected from Cepheids)

   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
Ce·phe·id  (sf-d, sf-)
n.
Any of a class of intrinsically variable stars with exceptionally regular periods of light pulsation.

[From Cepheus.]

Cepheid  (sf-d, sf-)
Any of a class of variable stars whose luminosity fluctuates with an extremely regular period. There is a strong correlation between the absolute magnitude of a Cepheid's luminosity and its period. By comparing the apparent magnitude of a Cepheid to the absolute magnitude corresponding to its period, it is possible to determine fairly accurately how distant the Cepheid is from Earth. Also called Cepheid variable.


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If you can measure the distance to nearby Cepheids in our own galaxy, and you compare them to Cepheids in other galaxies, you can find out how far away the other galaxies are.
Classical cepheids are bright, but beyond 100 million light years from Earth, their signal gets lost among other bright stars.
Prof Feast, Prof Whitelock, Dr Laney (SAAO) together with Dr van Leeuwen (Cambridge, UK) and Dr Kinman (Tuscon, USA) have continued their work on the luminosities and distance scales of type 11 Cepheids, RR Lyrae stars and Mira variables.
 
 
 
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