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chemiosmosis

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chemiosmosis [ˌkɛmɪɒzˈməʊsɪs], chemosmosis
n
1. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Biochemistry) Biochem the mechanism by which the synthesis and utilization of the biochemical energy source ATP is regulated: the energy generated by oxidative phosphorylation generates a proton gradient across the membrane of the mitochondrion that drives the enzymic resynthesis of ATP
2. (Chemistry) a chemical reaction between two compounds after osmosis through an intervening semipermeable membrane


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Thermodynamic constraints mean that chemiosmosis is strictly necessary for carbon and energy metabolism in all organisms that grow from simple chemical ingredients [autotrophy] today, and presumably the first free-living cells," said Lane.
 
 
 
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