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chitin

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chi·tin  (ktn)
n.
A tough, protective, semitransparent substance, primarily a nitrogen-containing polysaccharide, forming the principal component of arthropod exoskeletons and the cell walls of certain fungi.

[French chitine : New Latin chitn, mollusk (from Greek khitn, chiton; see chiton) + -ine.]

chitin·ous adj.

chitin [ˈkaɪtɪn]
n
(Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Biochemistry) a polysaccharide that is the principal component of the exoskeletons of arthropods and of the bodies of fungi
[from French chitine, from Greek khitōn chiton + -in]
chitinous  adj
chitinoid  adj

chitin  (ktn)
A tough, semitransparent substance that is the main component of the exoskeletons of arthropods, such as the shells of crustaceans and the outer coverings of insects. Chitin is also found in the cell walls of certain fungi and algae. Chemically, it is a nitrogenous polysaccharide (a carbohydrate).
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.chitin - a tough semitransparent horny substance; the principal component of the exoskeletons of arthropods and the cell walls of certain fungi
glucosamine - an amino derivative of glucose that is a component of many polysaccharides
polyose, polysaccharide - any of a class of carbohydrates whose molecules contain chains of monosaccharide molecules


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They also used immersion in an aqueous orthophosphoric acid solution to dissolve the chitin (substance typically found in the exoskeleton of insects and other arthropods).
Chitin, a precursor to chitosan, is the most abundant natural fibre next to cellulose.
Because of the intrinsic biological and physicochemical properties of the biopolymers chitin and chitosan, such as biocompatibility and biodegradability (9), (10), nanofibrous mats composed of these materials could be used for wound dressings (11), (12), tissue engineering scaffolds for drug delivery (13-17), or filters for metal recovery (18).
 
 
 
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