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chromatid |
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chromatid [ˈkrəʊmətɪd] n (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Genetics) either of the two strands into which a chromosome divides during mitosis. They separate to form daughter chromosomes at anaphase
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Through a process of 'crossing over', the segments of non-sister chromatids of a homologous pair of homologous dyads are exchanged. Individuals in the exposed group presented a frequency of single chromatid-type alterations seven times higher than those involving both chromatids. Next, maternal sister chromatids pair up with their paternal counterparts, usually exchanging stretches of DNA before the first cell division in meiosis separates the maternal and paternal chromosomes into two cells. |
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