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chylomicron
(redirected from Chylomicrons)

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
chy·lo·mi·cron  (kl-mkrn)
n.
One of the microscopic particles of emulsified fat found in the blood and lymph and formed during the digestion of fats.

[chyl(e) + Greek mkron, small thing, from neuter of mkros, small.]

chylomicron [ˌkaɪləʊˈmaɪkrɒn]
n
(Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Biochemistry) Biochem a minute droplet of fat, found in blood and chyle, that is the form in which dietary fat is carried in these fluids
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.chylomicron - a microscopic particle of triglycerides produced in the intestines during digestion; in the bloodstream they release their fatty acids into the blood
corpuscle, mote, particle, speck, molecule, atom - (nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything


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When absorbed within the intestinal cells, the FAs are re-esterified to triglycerides and integrated into lipid transport particles called chylomicrons, together with cholesterol.
The first reagent contains a-cyclodextrin and dextran sulfate to stabilize LDL-C, VLDL, and chylomicrons.
Medium-chain triglycerides, though not necessarily destined to chylomicrons, could still undergo chain elongation and enter chylomicrons and thus aggravate hypertriglyceridaemia.
 
 
 
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