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Clactonian

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Clac·to·ni·an  (klk-tn-n)
adj. Archaeology
Of or relating to an early Paleolithic tool culture of northwest Europe, characterized by simple core and flake tools. Traditionally considered to predate the Acheulian culture, it is now thought by some to be contemporaneous.

[After Clacton.]

Clactonian [klækˈtəʊnɪən]
n
(Social Science / Archaeology) one of the Lower Palaeolithic cultures found in England, characterized by the use of chopper tools
adj
(Social Science / Archaeology) of, designating, or relating to this culture
[after Clacton, Essex, where the tools of this culture were first found]

Clactonian  (klk-tn-n)
Relating to an early Paleolithic tool culture of northwest Europe, characterized by simple core and flake tools. Traditionally considered to predate the Acheulian culture, it is now thought by some to be contemporaneous.


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Whilst this book considers the archaeological record of the Lower Palaeolithic as a whole, those who know John McNabb will know that he has particular interests in understanding stone tool technology, as opposed to typology alone, and the ongoing debate about the nature of, and reason for, a difference between Acheulean assemblages that contain handaxes and Clactonian assemblages that contain flake tools but no handaxes.
The Clactonian method, not requiring any initial shaping, offers maximum productivity.
The relationship between Clactonian (core/flake) and Acheulean (handaxe) industries in Britain has been a subject of controversy for over two decades.
 
 
 
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