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Cooper pair
(redirected from Cooper pairs)

   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.02 sec.
Cooper pair
n
(Physics / General Physics) Physics a pair of weakly bound electrons responsible for the transfer of charge in a superconducting material
[named after Leon Neil Cooper (born 1930), US physicist]

Cooper pair  (kpr)
A pair of weakly bound electrons in a superconductor. Cooper pairs have the property of bosons and can thus reside together in a ground state. They are named after their discoverer, American physicist Leon N. Cooper (born 1930). See also Bose-Einstein condensate.


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For the high-temperature superconductors, we theorists are embarrassed to admit that after more than 20 years, we still aren't sure how these Cooper pairs form.
In superconductors, electrons move through the material together in pairs, called Cooper pairs.
If the electrodes are superconducting, Cooper pairs with a charge of two elementary charges carry the current.
 
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