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Cooper pair
(redirected from Cooper pairs)

   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.21 sec.
Cooper pair
n
(Physics / General Physics) Physics a pair of weakly bound electrons responsible for the transfer of charge in a superconducting material
[named after Leon Neil Cooper (born 1930), US physicist]

Cooper pair  (kpr)
A pair of weakly bound electrons in a superconductor. Cooper pairs have the property of bosons and can thus reside together in a ground state. They are named after their discoverer, American physicist Leon N. Cooper (born 1930). See also Bose-Einstein condensate.


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First, the coherent transfer of Cooper pairs is expected to be much faster than the incoherent transfer of unpaired electrons, providing much larger currents with metrological accuracy.
Study of such Cooper pairs could shed light on superconductivity, he suggests.
Pions, consisting of pairs of quarks, play the same sort of simplifying role as Cooper pairs in superconductivity theory.
 
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