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counterfactual
(redirected from Counterfactuals)

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.02 sec.
coun·ter·fac·tu·al  (kountr-fkch-l)
adj.
Running contrary to the facts: "Cold war historiography vividly illustrates how the selection of the counterfactual question to be asked generally anticipates the desired answer" (Timothy Garton Ash).

counter·factu·al n.

counterfactual [ˌkauntəˈfæktʃʊəl] Logic
adj
(Philosophy / Logic) expressing what has not happened but could, would, or might under differing conditions
n
(Philosophy / Logic) a conditional statement in which the first clause is a past tense subjunctive statement expressing something contrary to fact, as in if she had hurried she would have caught the bus
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Adj.1.counterfactual - going counter to the facts (usually as a hypothesis)
conditional - imposing or depending on or containing a condition; "conditional acceptance of the terms"; "lent conditional support"; "the conditional sale will not be complete until the full purchase price is paid"


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? Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
A discussion of causality, particularly when regarding estimation of direct and indirect causes, necessitates consideration of counterfactuals.
Clark argues for the use of counterfactuals to highlight possibilities not chosen and to recover a sense of historical contingency.
He employs inconclusive counterfactuals to bolster his assertion that, despite the atrocities waged on Vietnam, Hiroshima, Nagasaki and the Philippines, "most people in East Asia are far better off today than they would have been if the Americans had stayed home" (p.
 
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