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DNA polymerase
(redirected from DNA polymerases)

   Also found in: Medical, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
DNA polymerase
n.
Any of various enzymes that function in the replication and repair of DNA by catalyzing the linking of dATP, dCTP, dGTP, and dTTP in a specific order, using single-stranded DNA as a template.

DNA polymerase
Any of various enzymes that function in the replication and repair of DNA by catalyzing the linking of nucleotides in a specific order, using single-stranded DNA as a template.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.DNA polymerase - the enzyme responsible for DNA replication
polymerase - an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of new DNA and RNA from an existing strand of DNA or RNA


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Moreover, if replicative DNA polymerases are blocked at damaged template strands, cells use two DNA repair pathways--homologous recombination (HR) and translesion DNA synthesis--to release the replication blockage (Sonoda et al.
These ends must be converted to 5''-phosphate and 3''-hydroxyl termini in order to allow DNA polymerases and ligases to catalyze repair synthesis and strand rejoining.
Repair of these strand interruptions is usually mediated by DNA polymerases and ligases.
 
 
 
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