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darkness

   Also found in: Medical, Legal, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.03 sec.
dark  (därk)
adj. dark·er, dark·est
1.
a. Lacking or having very little light: a dark corner.
b. Lacking brightness: a dark day.
2. Reflecting only a small fraction of incident light.
3. Of a shade tending toward black in comparison with other shades. Used of a color.
4. Having a complexion that is not fair; swarthy.
5. Served without milk or cream: dark coffee.
6. Characterized by gloom; dismal: took a dark view of the consequences.
7. Sullen or threatening: a dark scowl.
8. Difficult to understand; obscure: stories that are large in scope and dark in substance.
9. Concealed or secret; mysterious: "the dark mysteries of Africa and the fabled wonders of the East" (W. Bruce Lincoln).
10. Lacking enlightenment, knowledge, or culture: a dark age in the history of education.
11. Exhibiting or stemming from evil characteristics or forces; sinister: "churned up dark undercurrents of ethnic and religious hostility" (Peter Maas).
12. Being or characterized by morbid or grimly satiric humor.
13. Having richness or depth: a dark, melancholy vocal tone.
14. Not giving performances; closed: The movie theater is dark on Mondays.
15. Linguistics Pronounced with the back of the tongue raised toward the velum. Used of the sound (l) in words like full.
n.
1. Absence of light.
2. A place having little or no light.
3. Night; nightfall: home before dark.
4. A deep hue or color.
Idiom:
in the dark
1. In secret: high-level decisions made in the dark.
2. In a state of ignorance; uninformed: kept me in the dark about their plans.

[Middle English derk, from Old English deorc.]

darkish adj.
darkly adv.
darkness n.
Synonyms: dark, dim, murky, dusky, obscure, opaque, shady, shadowy
These adjectives indicate the absence of light or clarity. Dark, the most widely applicable, can refer to insufficiency of illumination for seeing (a dark evening), deepness of shade or color (dark brown), absence of cheer (a dark, somber mood), or lack of rectitude (a dark past). Dim suggests lack of clarity of outline: "life and the memory of it cramped,/dim, on a piece of Bristol board" (Elizabeth Bishop).
It can also apply to a source of light to indicate insufficiency: "storied Windows richly dight,/Casting a dim religious light" (John Milton).
Murky implies darkness, often extreme, such as that produced by smoke or fog: "The path was altogether indiscernible in the murky darkness which surrounded them" (Sir Walter Scott).
Dusky suggests the dimness that is characteristic of diminishing light, as at twilight: "The dusky night rides down the sky,/And ushers in the morn" (Henry Fielding).
Also, it often refers to deepness of shade of a color: "A dusky blush rose to her cheek" (Edith Wharton).
Obscure usually means unclear to the mind or senses, but it can refer to physical darkness: the obscure rooms of a shuttered mansion.
Opaque means incapable of being penetrated by light: an opaque window shade
; figuratively it applies to something that is unintelligible: opaque philosophical arguments.
Shady refers literally to what is sheltered from light, especially sunlight (a shady grove of pines) or figuratively to what is of questionable honesty (shady business deals). Shadowy also implies obstructed light (a shadowy path) but may suggest shifting illumination and indistinctness: "[He] retreated from the limelight to the shadowy fringe of music history" (Charles Sherman).
It can also refer to something that seems to lack substance and is mysterious or sinister: a shadowy figure in a black cape.

Darkness
an abnormal fear of darkness. Also called scotophobia.
1. the state or condition of being sooty or smoky.
2. soot or smoke. — fuliginous, adj.
any thing or creature that shines or glows in the dark, especially a phosphorescent or bioluminescent marine or other organism. — noctilucine, adj.
an abnormal love of the night.
an abnormal fear of darkness or night.
Rare. the act or process of darkening or obscuring.
an abnormal fear of shadows.
achluophobia.
vision in dim light or darkness. See also photopia. — scotopic, adj.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.darknessdarkness - absence of light or illumination    
illumination - the degree of visibility of your environment
night - darkness; "it vanished into the night"
lightlessness, pitch blackness, total darkness, black, blackness - total absence of light; "they fumbled around in total darkness"; "in the black of night"
brownout, dimout, blackout - darkness resulting from the extinction of lights (as in a city invisible to enemy aircraft)
semidarkness - partial darkness
2.darkness - an unilluminated area; "he moved off into the darkness"
scene - the place where some action occurs; "the police returned to the scene of the crime"
3.darkness - absence of moral or spiritual values; "the powers of darkness"
condition, status - a state at a particular time; "a condition (or state) of disrepair"; "the current status of the arms negotiations"
foulness - disgusting wickedness and immorality; "he understood the foulness of sin"; "his display of foulness deserved severe punishment"; "mouths which speak such foulness must be cleansed"
4.darkness - an unenlightened state; "he was in the dark concerning their intentions"; "his lectures dispelled the darkness"
unenlightenment - a lack of understanding
5.darkness - having a dark or somber color
value - relative darkness or lightness of a color; "I establish the colors and principal values by organizing the painting into three values--dark, medium...and light"-Joe Hing Lowe
lightness - having a light color
6.darkness - a swarthy complexion
complexion, skin color, skin colour - the coloring of a person's face

darkness
noun
1. dark, shadows, shade, gloom, obscurity, blackness, murk, dimness, murkiness, duskiness, shadiness The room was plunged into darkness.
2. night, dark, dusk, nightfall, night-time, hours of darkness They worked all evening until darkness fell.
Related words
fear achluophobia
Translations
darkness [ˈdɑːknɪs] N
1. (= blackness) [of complexion, hair, sky] → oscuridad f
in the darkness of the nighten la oscuridad or lo oscuro de la noche
the house was in darknessla casa estaba a oscuras
darkness fell, and we returned homecayó la noche y volvimos a casa
2. (= evil) → el mal
the forces of darknesslas fuerzas del mal
the powers of darknesslos poderes del mal

darkness [ˈdɑːrknɪs] nobscurité f
The room was in darkness → La chambre était dans l'obscurité.
to be plunged into darkness → être plongé(e) dans l'obscurité

darkness
n
(lit)Dunkelheit f; (of night)Finsternis f, → Dunkelheit f; in total darknessin totaler or völliger Dunkelheit, in tiefem Dunkel (geh); the house was in darknessdas Haus lag im Dunkeln
(fig: = sinisterness) → Finsterkeit f
(fig: = gloominess, sadness) → Düsterkeit f

darkness [ˈdɑːknɪs] noscurità, buio; (of hair) → colore m scuro
the house was in darkness → la casa era immersa nel buio or nell'oscurità
darkness [ˈdɑːknɪs] noscurità, buio; (of hair) → colore m scuro
the house was in darkness → la casa era immersa nel buio or nell'oscurità

darkness ظُلْمَة temnota mørke Dunkelheit σκότος tinieblas pimeys obscurité tama oscurità 暗さ 어둠 duisternis mørke ciemność escuridão темнота mörker ความมืด karanlık bóng tối 黑暗


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Only make a little darkness -- only the littlest little darkness, mind, and cease with that.
But I was so horribly alone, and even to clamber down into the darkness of the well appalled me.
Throughout the day they sat peaceful and solemn, with closed eyes, in the cool darkness shed round them by the ivy.
 
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