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decidable

   Also found in: Legal, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
de·cide  (d-sd)
v. de·cid·ed, de·cid·ing, de·cides
v.tr.
1.
a. To settle conclusively all contention or uncertainty about: decide a case; decided the dispute in favor of the workers.
b. To make up one's mind about: decide what to do.
2. To influence or determine the outcome of: A few votes decided the election.
3. To cause to make or reach a decision.
v.intr.
1. To pronounce a judgment; announce a verdict.
2. To make up one's mind.

[Middle English deciden, from Old French decider, from Latin dcdere, to cut off, decide : d-, de- + caedere, to cut; see ka-id- in Indo-European roots.]

de·cid·a·bili·ty n.
de·cida·ble adj.
de·cider n.
Synonyms: decide, determine, settle, rule, conclude, resolve
These verbs mean to come to a decision. Decide is the least specific: "If two laws conflict with each other, the courts must decide on the operation of each" (John Marshall).
Determine often involves somewhat narrower issues: A jury will determine the verdict.
Settle stresses finality of decision: "The lama waved a hand to show that the matter was finally settled in his mind" (Rudyard Kipling).
Rule implies that the decision is handed down by someone in authority: The committee ruled that changes in the curriculum should be implemented.
Conclude suggests that a decision, opinion, or judgment has been arrived at after careful consideration: She concluded that the criticism was unjust.
Resolve stresses the exercise of choice in making a firm decision: I resolved to lose weight.

decidable [dɪˈsaɪdəbəl]
adj
1. (Philosophy / Logic) able to be decided
2. (Philosophy / Logic) Logic (of a formal theory) having the property that it is possible by a mechanistic procedure to determine whether or not any well-formed formula is a theorem


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Reading Benjamin's essay, Jacques Derrida offers that divine violence, "does not lend itself to any human determination, to any knowledge or decidable 'certainty' on our part.
Science can deal only with the decidable, and, as Godel has shown, there are undecidables even within mathematics.
The more decidable things are, the more rule-governed they are and the more easily we can excuse ourselves for what we have done by saying, "this is really not my doing, it's the rule.
 
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