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declension
(redirected from Declension class)

   Also found in: Legal, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
de·clen·sion  (d-klnshn)
n.
1. Linguistics
a. In certain languages, the inflection of nouns, pronouns, and adjectives in categories such as case, number, and gender.
b. A class of words of one language with the same or a similar system of inflections, such as the first declension in Latin.
2. A descending slope; a descent.
3. A decline or decrease; deterioration: "States and empires have their periods of declension" (Laurence Sterne).
4. A deviation, as from a standard or practice.

[Middle English declenson, from Old French declinaison, from Latin dclnti, dclntin-, grammatical declension, declination; see declination.]

de·clension·al adj.

declension [dɪˈklɛnʃən]
n
1. (Linguistics / Grammar) Grammar
a.  inflection of nouns, pronouns, or adjectives for case, number, and gender
b.  the complete set of the inflections of such a word ``puella'' is a first-declension noun in Latin
2. a decline or deviation from a standard, belief, etc.
3. a downward slope or bend
[from Latin dēclīnātiō, literally: a bending aside, hence variation, inflection; see decline]
declensional  adj
declensionally  adv
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.declension - the inflection of nouns and pronouns and adjectives in Indo-European languages
noun - the word class that can serve as the subject or object of a verb, the object of a preposition, or in apposition
inflection, inflexion - a change in the form of a word (usually by adding a suffix) to indicate a change in its grammatical function
2.declension - process of changing to an inferior state
decline, diminution - change toward something smaller or lower
drop-off, falling off, falloff, slump, slack - a noticeable deterioration in performance or quality; "the team went into a slump"; "a gradual slack in output"; "a drop-off in attendance"; "a falloff in quality"
3.declension - a downward slope or bend
downhill - the downward slope of a hill
incline, slope, side - an elevated geological formation; "he climbed the steep slope"; "the house was built on the side of a mountain"
steep - a steep place (as on a hill)
4.declension - a class of nouns or pronouns or adjectives in Indo-European languages having the same (or very similar) inflectional forms; "the first declension in Latin"
category, class, family - a collection of things sharing a common attribute; "there are two classes of detergents"
Translations
declension [dɪˈklenʃən] N (Ling) → declinación f
declension
n (Gram) → Deklination f
declension [dɪˈklɛnʃn] n (Gram) → declinazione f


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The choice of theme vowel is a lexical property of nominals and is not predictable from the phonological form or declension class of an item, though the vowel -i appears to have a default status, and tends to be associated with new loans.
Historically, the noun hyll belongs to a masculine declension class (Campbell 1959: [section] 578); for the West Saxons and Mercian Angles it was feminine--or had become so in the topographic vocabulary.
Instead, the relation between series and tense in table 4 is reminiscent of the relation between declension class and gender in Slavic.
 
 
 
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