de·clen·sion (d -kl n sh n)n.1. Linguistics a. In certain languages, the inflection of nouns, pronouns, and adjectives in categories such as case, number, and gender. b. A class of words of one language with the same or a similar system of inflections, such as the first declension in Latin. 2. A descending slope; a descent. 3. A decline or decrease; deterioration: "States and empires have their periods of declension" Laurence Sterne. 4. A deviation, as from a standard or practice.
[Middle English declenson, from Old French declinaison, from Latin d cl n ti , d cl n ti n-, grammatical declension, declination; see declination.]
de·clen sion·al adj. |
declension Noun Grammar changes in the form of nouns, pronouns, or adjectives to show case, number, and gender [Latin declinatio a bending aside, hence variation]
ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms | Noun | 1. | declension - the inflection of nouns and pronouns and adjectives in Indo-European languagesnoun - the word class that can serve as the subject or object of a verb, the object of a preposition, or in apposition inflection, inflexion - a change in the form of a word (usually by adding a suffix) to indicate a change in its grammatical function | | 2. | declension - process of changing to an inferior statedrop-off, falling off, falloff, slump, slack - a noticeable deterioration in performance or quality; "the team went into a slump"; "a gradual slack in output"; "a drop-off in attendance"; "a falloff in quality" | | 3. | declension - a downward slope or bendincline, slope, side - an elevated geological formation; "he climbed the steep slope"; "the house was built on the side of a mountain" steep - a steep place (as on a hill) | | 4. | declension - a class of nouns or pronouns or adjectives in Indo-European languages having the same (or very similar) inflectional forms; "the first declension in Latin"category, class, family - a collection of things sharing a common attribute; "there are two classes of detergents" |
|
|