de·cline (d -kl n )v. de·clined, de·clin·ing, de·clines v.intr.1. To express polite refusal. 2. a. To slope downward; descend. b. To bend downward; droop. 3. To degrade or lower oneself; condescend. 4. To deteriorate gradually; fail. 5. a. To sink, as the setting sun. b. To draw to a gradual close; wane. v.tr.1. To refuse politely: I declined their offer of help. See Synonyms at refuse1. 2. To cause to slope or bend downward. 3. Grammar To inflect (a noun, a pronoun, or an adjective) for number and case. n.1. The process or result of declining, especially a gradual deterioration. 2. A downward movement. 3. The period when something approaches an end. 4. A downward slope; a declivity. 5. A disease that gradually weakens or wastes the body.
[Middle English declinen, from Old French decliner, from Latin d cl n re, to turn away, bend downward, change the form of a word : d -, de- + -cl n re, to lean, bend; see klei- in Indo-European roots.]
de·clin a·ble adj. de·clin er n. |