Printer Friendly
Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary
3,904,510,790 visitors served.
forum Join the Word of the Day Mailing List For webmasters
?
Dictionary/
thesaurus
Medical
dictionary
Legal
dictionary
Financial
dictionary
Acronyms
 
Idioms
Encyclopedia
Wikipedia
encyclopedia
?

desire

   Also found in: Legal, Acronyms, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
de·sire  (d-zr)
tr.v. de·sired, de·sir·ing, de·sires
1. To wish or long for; want.
2. To express a wish for; request.
n.
1. A wish or longing.
2. A request or petition.
3. The object of longing: My greatest desire is to go back home.
4. Sexual appetite; passion.

[Middle English desiren, from Old French desirer, from Latin dsderre : d-, de- + sdus, sder-, star.]

de·sirer n.
Synonyms: desire, covet, crave, want, wish
These verbs mean to have a strong longing for: desire peace; coveted the new convertible; craving fame and fortune; wanted a drink of water; got all she wished.

desire [dɪˈzaɪə]
vb (tr)
1. (Psychology) to wish or long for; crave; want
2. to express a wish or make a request for; ask for
n
1. (Psychology) a wish or longing; craving
2. an expressed wish; request
3. (Psychology) sexual appetite; lust
4. a person or thing that is desired Related adj orectic
[from Old French desirer, from Latin dēsīderāre to desire earnestly; see desiderate]
desirer  n

Desire 

See Also: SEX

  1. A brief surge of sexual desire that crested and passed like a wave breaking —Paige Mitchell
  2. Craves love like oxygen —Marge Piercy
  3. Craving [for a man] … like a cigarette smoker’s who knows his desire is unhealthy, knows that the next puff may set off a chain reaction of catastrophe, but nevertheless cannot by such logic tame the impulse —Paul Reidinger
  4. Desire had run its course like a long and serious illness —Harvey Swados
  5. Desire … like the hunger for a definite but hard-to-come-by food —Mary Gordon
  6. Desire overtook us like a hot, breaking wave —A. E. Maxwell
  7. Desires are either natural and necessary, like eating and drinking; or natural and not necessary, like intercourse with females; or neither natural or necessary —Michel de Montaigne
  8. Desires..hurried like the clouds —Elizabeth Bowen
  9. Desire … swept over her like a flame —Robin McCorquodale
  10. Dying for … like God for a repentant sinner —Bertold Brecht
  11. (She is) gasping after love like a carp after water on a kitchen table —Gustave Flaubert
  12. Her needs stick out all over, like a porcupine’s needles —Emily Listfield
  13. His need for her was crippling … like a cruel blow at the back of his knees —John Cheever
  14. How passionate the mating instinct is, like a giant hippo chasing his mate through the underbrush and never stopping till he finally mounts her in the muddy waters of the mighty Amazon —Daniel Asa Rose
  15. Longing … afflicted her like a toothache —Harold Acton
  16. Miss like sin —Lael Tucker Wertenbaker

    The simile in full context from the novel, Unbidden Guests: “I woke up missing Alex like sin.”

  17. Miss you like breath —Janet Flanner
  18. More giddy in my desires than a monkey —William Shakespeare
  19. My desire for her is so wild I feel as if I’m all liquid —W. P. Kinsella
  20. A passion finer than lust, as if everything living is moist with her —Daniela Gioseffi
  21. Worldly desires are like columns of sunshine radiating through a dusty window, nothing tangible, nothing there —Bratzlav Naham
  22. Yearning radiating from his face like heat from an electric heater —Larry McMurtry

Desire 

(See also LUST.)

big eyes A great lust or desire for a person or object. This jazz term, in use since the 1950s, may have come from the older, less picturesque to have eyes for ‘to be attracted to or desirous of,’ used as early as 1810 in The Scottish Chiefs by Jane Porter. Big eyes has a corresponding negative expression, no eyes, also in use since 1950s, meaning ‘lack of desire, or disinclination.’

forbidden fruit A tempting but prohibited object or experience; an unauthorized or illegal indulgence, often of a sexual nature. The Biblical origin of this phrase appears in Genesis 3:3:

But of the fruit of the tree which is in the midst of the garden, God hath said, Ye shall not eat of it, neither shall ye touch it, lest ye die.

The expression has been used figuratively for centuries.

The stealing and tasting of the forbidden fruit of sovereignty. (James Heath, Flagellum, 1663)

give one’s eyeteeth To gladly make the greatest sacrifice to obtain a desired end; to yield something precious in exchange for the achievement of one’s desire. The eyeteeth, so named because their roots extend to just under the eyes, are the two pointed canines which flank the front teeth of the upper jaw. Since excruciating pain accompanies their extraction, this expression came to imply making a painful sacrifice.

He’d give his eye-teeth to have written a book half as good. (W. S. Maugham, Cakes & Ale, 1930)

give one’s right arm To be willing to make a great sacrifice or to endure great pain or inconvenience; to trade something as irreplaceable as part of one’s body for an object of desire. In our predominantly right-handed society, to forfeit one’s right arm signifies a great loss. This phrase has been popular since the early 1900s. Earlier, in the late 19th century, willing to give one’s ears was a common expression. It is said to allude to the ancient practice of cutting off ears for various offenses.

Many a man would give his ears to be allowed to call two such charming young ladies by their Christian names. (William E. Norris, Thirlby Hall, 1883)

go through fire and water To be willing to suffer pain or brave danger in order to obtain the object of one’s desire; to undergo great sacrifice or pay any price to achieve a desired end; to prove one-self by the most demanding of tests. The expression is thought to derive from ordeals involving fire and water which were common methods of trial in Anglo-Saxon times. To prove their innocence, accused persons were often forced to carry hot bars of iron or to plunge a hand into boiling water without injury. The phrase is now used exclusively in a figurative sense, as illustrated by the following from Shakespeare’s Merry Wives of Windsor:

A woman would run through fire and water for such a kind heart. (III, iv)

itching palm Avarice, greed, cupidity; an abnormal desire for money and material possessions, often implying an openness or susceptibility to bribery. The expression apparently arose from the old superstition that a person whose palm itches is about to receive money. The figurative sense of itching ‘an uneasy desire or hankering’ dates from the first half of the 14th century. Shakespeare used the phrase in Julius Caesar:

Let me tell you, Cassius, you yourself
Are much condemned to have an itching palm. (IV, iii)

make the mouth water To excite a craving or desire, to cause to anticipate eagerly. This expression has its origin in the stimulation of the salivary glands by the appetizing sight or smell of food. Both literal and figurative uses of the phrase date from the 16th century.

[She would] bribe him … to write down the name of a young Scotch peer … that her mouth watered after. (Daniel Defoe, The History of D. Campbell, 1720)

my kingdom for a horse! An expression used when one would gladly trade an obviously valuable possession for one of seemingly lesser worth, usually because the lack of the latter renders the former meaningless or useless. It was the cry of Shakespeare’s Richard III at Bosworth Field:

A horse! A horse! My kingdom for a horse! (V, iv)

wait for dead men’s shoes To covetously await one ’s inheritance; to eagerly anticipate the position or property that another’s death will bring. This expression, infrequently used today, derives from the former Jewish cusTom’surrounding the transfer or bequeathing of property, as related in Ruth 4:7. A bargain was formally sealed by removing and handing over one’s shoe. Similarly, inheritance due to death was signaled by pulling off the dead man’s shoes and giving them to his heir. Dead men’s shoes was often used alone to indicate the property so bequeathed or so awaited.

yen A craving or strong desire; a yearning, longing, or hankering. One theory regarding the origin of this expression claims that yen is a corruption of the Chinese slang term yan ‘a craving, as for opium or drink.’ Another theory states that yen is probably an altered form of yearn or yearning. The term dates from at least 1908.

Ever get a yen to “take off” a day or two and see the country? (Capital-Democrat [Tishomingo, Oklahoma], June, 1948)

ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.desire - the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied statedesire - the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state
feeling - the experiencing of affective and emotional states; "she had a feeling of euphoria"; "he had terrible feelings of guilt"; "I disliked him and the feeling was mutual"
ambition, aspiration, dream - a cherished desire; "his ambition is to own his own business"
bloodlust - a desire for bloodshed
temptation - the desire to have or do something that you know you should avoid; "he felt the temptation and his will power weakened"
craving - an intense desire for some particular thing
wish, wishing, want - a specific feeling of desire; "he got his wish"; "he was above all wishing and desire"
longing, yearning, hungriness - prolonged unfulfilled desire or need
concupiscence, physical attraction, sexual desire, eros - a desire for sexual intimacy
itch, urge - a strong restless desire; "why this urge to travel?"
caprice, whim, impulse - a sudden desire; "he bought it on an impulse"
2.desire - an inclination to want things; "a man of many desires"
tendency, inclination - a characteristic likelihood of or natural disposition toward a certain condition or character or effect; "the alkaline inclination of the local waters"; "fabric with a tendency to shrink"
hunger, thirst, thirstiness, hungriness - strong desire for something (not food or drink); "a thirst for knowledge"; "hunger for affection"
greed - excessive desire to acquire or possess more (especially more material wealth) than one needs or deserves
3.desire - something that is desired
arousal - a state of heightened physiological activity
passion, rage - something that is desired intensely; "his rage for fame destroyed him"
materialism, philistinism - a desire for wealth and material possessions with little interest in ethical or spiritual matters
Verb1.desire - feel or have a desire for; want strongly; "I want to go home now"; "I want my own room"
crave, lust, hunger, thirst, starve - have a craving, appetite, or great desire for
take to, fancy, go for - have a fancy or particular liking or desire for; "She fancied a necklace that she had seen in the jeweler's window"
miss - feel or suffer from the lack of; "He misses his mother"
hope - be optimistic; be full of hope; have hopes; "I am still hoping that all will turn out well"
wish - hope for; have a wish; "I wish I could go home now"
wish well, wish - feel or express a desire or hope concerning the future or fortune of
like, wish, care - prefer or wish to do something; "Do you care to try this dish?"; "Would you like to come along to the movies?"
itch, spoil - have a strong desire or urge to do something; "She is itching to start the project"; "He is spoiling for a fight"
like - want to have; "I'd like a beer now!"
ambition - have as one's ambition
feel like - have an inclination for something or some activity; "I feel like staying in bed all day"; "I feel like a cold beer now"
begrudge, envy - be envious of; set one's heart on
lech after, lust after - have a strong sexual desire for; "he is lusting after his secretary"
hanker, long, yearn - desire strongly or persistently
seek - try to get or reach; "seek a position"; "seek an education"; "seek happiness"
2.desire - expect and wishdesire - expect and wish; "I trust you will behave better from now on"; "I hope she understands that she cannot expect a raise"
wish - hope for; have a wish; "I wish I could go home now"
3.desire - express a desire for
call for, request, bespeak, quest - express the need or desire for; ask for; "She requested an extra bed in her room"; "She called for room service"

desire
noun
1. wish, want, longing, need, hope, urge, yen (informal), hunger, appetite, aspiration, ache, craving, yearning, inclination, thirst, hankering I had a strong desire to help and care for people
2. lust, passion, libido, appetite, lechery, carnality, lasciviousness, lasciviousness, concupiscence, randiness (informal, chiefly Brit.), lustfulness Teenage sex may not always come out of genuine desire.
verb
1. want, long for, crave, fancy, hope for, ache for, covet, aspire to, wish for, yearn for, thirst for, hanker after, set your heart on, desiderate He was bored and desired change in his life.
2. (Formal) request, ask, petition, solicit, entreat, importune His Majesty desires me to make his wishes known to you.
Related words
adjective orectic
Quotations
"We do not succeed in changing things according to our desire, but gradually our desire changes" [Marcel Proust Remembrance of Things Past]
"There are two tragedies in life. One is not to get your heart's desire. The other is to get it" [George Bernard Shaw Man and Superman]
"Other women cloy"
"The appetites they feed, but she makes hungry"
"Where most she satisfies" [William Shakespeare Antony and Cleopatra]
"If you desire many things, many things will seem but a few" [Benjamin Franklin Poor Richard's Almanack]
Translations
desire [dɪˈzaɪəʳ]
A. Ndeseo m (for, to do sth de de hacer algo) I have no desire to see himno tengo el más mínimo deseo de verlo
B. VT
1. (= want) [+ wealth, success] → desear
to desire to do sthdesear hacer algo
it leaves much to be desireddeja mucho que desear
2. (sexually) [+ person] → desear
3. (= request) to desire thatrogar que ...
to desire sb to do sthrogar a algn que haga algo

desire [dɪˈzaɪər]
n
(= wish) → désir m
desire for sth → envie de qch
desire to do sth → envie de faire qch
one's heart's desire (literary)le plus cher désir de qn
(sexual)désir m
vt
(= want) → désirer, vouloir
to desire to do sth → désirer faire qch
if desired → au besoin
to leave a lot to be desired, to leave a great deal to be desired, to leave much to be desired (= be unsatisfactory) → laisser beaucoup à désirer
[+ man, woman] → désirer

desire
nWunsch m(for nach); (= longing)Sehnsucht f(for nach); (sexual) → Verlangen nt(for nach), Begehren nt(for nach); her sexual desiresihre sexuellen Wünsche; a desire for peace/revengeein Verlangen ntnach Frieden/Rache; the desire to pleaseder Wunsch zu gefallen; heart’s desireHerzenswunsch m; I have no desire to see himich habe kein Verlangen, ihn zu sehen; I have no desire to cause you any troubleich möchte Ihnen keine Unannehmlichkeiten bereiten
vtwünschen; objectsich (dat)wünschen; womanbegehren; peacehaben wollen, verlangen nach; if desiredauf Wunsch; to have the desired effectdie gewünschte Wirkung haben; cut the wood to the desired lengthdas Holz auf die gewünschte Länge zuschneiden; it leaves much or a lot to be desireddas lässt viel or einiges zu wünschen übrig; it leaves something to be desiredes lässt zu wünschen übrig; to desire somebody to do something (form: = request) → jdn bitten or ersuchen, etw zu tun

desire [dɪˈzaɪəʳ]
1. ndesiderio, voglia; (sexual) → desiderio desire (for/to do sth)desiderio (di/di fare qc)
I have no desire to see him → non ho nessuna voglia di vederlo
2. vt (person) → desiderare
to desire sth/to do sth/that → desiderare qc/di fare qc/che + sub
it leaves much to be desired → lascia molto a desiderare

desire
n desire [diˈzaiə]
a wish or longing I have a sudden desire for a bar of chocolate; I have no desire ever to see him again. begeerte, lus رَغْبَه желание chuť, touha, přání ønske; længsel das Verlangen επιθυμία deseo soov تمایل؛ آرزو halu désir תְּשׁוּקָה इच्छा želja vágy keinginan þrá, langa desiderio, voglia 欲望 욕구 noras, troškimas vēlēšanās; vēlme hasrat wens, begeerte sterkt ønske, lyst, lengsel, trang pragnienie desejo dorinţă; poftă желание chuť, želanie, túžba želja želja önskan, längtan, åtrå, begär ความปรารถนา arzu 願望 бажання طلب sự khao khát
v
to long for or feel desire for After a day's work, all I desire is a hot bath. begeer, verlang يَرْغَب желая přát si, toužit po ønske; længes efter verlangen επιθυμώ desear ihaldama آرزو کردن؛ میل شدید داشتن haluta désirer לְהִשׁתוֹקֵק चाहना priželjkivati kíván menginginkan langa desiderare 欲する 원하다 norėti, trokšti vēlēties; kārot idam begeren lengte etter, ønske sterkt, begjære pragnąć desejar a dori желать žiadať (sa) želeti si želeti önska [], åstunda, åtrå ปรารถนา arzu etmek 希望,要求 бажати, хотіти نمنا khao khát
adj deˈsirable
pleasing or worth having a desirable residence. begeerlike مَرْغوب желателен žádaný, toužebný ønskværdig wünschenswert πολυπόθητος deseable, apetecible, envidiable ihaldusväärne خواستنی؛ مطلوب haluttava désirable נֶחשַק अभीष्ट poželjan kívánatos diinginkan eftirsóknarverður desiderabile 望ましい 바람직한 masinantis, geidžiamas vēlams; iekārojams mengghairahkan begeerlijk ønskelig, attråverdig atrakcyjny, godny pożądania apetecível dezirabil, de dorit подходящий žiaduci, vhodný zaželen, ustrezen poželjan åtråvärd เป็นที่น่าพอใจ arzu edilir 稱心如意的 бажаний پسندیدہ đáng khát khao
n deˌsiraˈbility
the extent to which something is desirable. wenslikheid الرَّغْبه في الشَّيء желателност přitažlivost, žádoucnost ønskværdighed die Erwünschtheit, das Verlangen ένταση επιθυμίας atracción ihaldatavus مطلوب بودن؛ خواستنی بودن haluttavuus attrait רְצִיוּת अभीष्टता poželjnost kívánatosság daya tarik æskileiki; það að vera eftirsóknarverður desiderabilità 望ましさ 바람직함 pageidaujamumas vēlamība keinginan begeerlijk ønskelighet atrakcyjność vantagem (grad de) interes (pentru) желательность žiaducosť, príťažlivosť zaželenost poželjnost åtråvärdhet, önskvärdhet ความพอใจ arzu edilir olma 稱心如意 доцільність خواہشمندی sự đáng khao khát

desire رغبة, يَرغب touha, zatoužit begær, begære haben wollen, Verlangen πόθος, ποθώ desear, deseo halu, haluta désir, désirer želja, željeti desiderare, desiderio 希望, 希望する 바라다, 욕구 verlangen ønske zażyczyć sobie, życzenie desejar, desejo желание, желать åtrå, önska (sig) ความปราถนา, ปราถนา arzu, arzu etmek mong muốn, sự mong muốn 愿望, 渴望


Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content.
?Page tools
Printer friendly
Cite / link
Feedback
Add definition
Mentioned in?  References in classic literature?   Dictionary browser?   Full browser?
 
For if a desire should come into conflict with reason we shall then reason and not desire, because it will be impossible retaining our reason to be senseless in our desires, and in that way knowingly act against reason and desire to injure ourselves.
It took twenty years to implant that desire; and for ten years more that desire has grown.
The social instinct was strong in them, yet they had remained lonely because they could not satisfy that instinct and at that same time satisfy their desire for cleanness and decency.
 
 
 
Dictionary, Thesaurus, and Translations
?

Terms of Use | Privacy policy | Feedback | Advertise with Us | Copyright © 2012 Farlex, Inc.
Disclaimer
All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.