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diapir |
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diapir [ˈdaɪəˌpɪə] n (Earth Sciences / Geological Science) Geology an anticlinal fold in which the brittle overlying rock has been pierced by material, such as salt, from beneath [from Greek diapeirainein to make holes through, pierce]
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It has been argued that three-dimensional views of seismic wave velocities (seismic tomography) do provide support for hot, low-density (low-velocity) diapirs (plumes) rising from the core-mantle boundary to the lithosphere below oceanic islands such as Hawaii and Iceland (Ji and Nataf, 1998; Bijwaard and Spakman, 1999; Zhao, 2001). The slope is being extensively deformed by a mass of salt diapirs, or rising domes, which is wedging itself between layers of mud as it flows downslope. This allows E&P companies to construct and manipulate complex geological models such as salt diapirs, overturned folds and reverse faults quickly, accurately and cost-effectively. |
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