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diapir
(redirected from Diapirs)

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.03 sec.
di·a·pir  (d-pîr)
n.
An anticlinal fold in which a mobile core, such as salt or gypsum, has pierced through the more brittle overlying rock.

[French, from Greek diapeirein, to push through : dia-, dia- + peirein, to pierce; see per-2 in Indo-European roots.]

dia·piric adj.

diapir  (d-pîr)
A fold or dome, such as an anticline, in which the upper strata of sediment or rock have been ruptured by the upward movement of more plastic rock, such as a body of salt, gypsum, or lava.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.diapir - a domed rock formation where a core of rock has moved upward and pierced through the more brittle overlying strata
geology - a science that deals with the history of the earth as recorded in rocks
geological formation, formation - (geology) the geological features of the earth


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? Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
It has been argued that three-dimensional views of seismic wave velocities (seismic tomography) do provide support for hot, low-density (low-velocity) diapirs (plumes) rising from the core-mantle boundary to the lithosphere below oceanic islands such as Hawaii and Iceland (Ji and Nataf, 1998; Bijwaard and Spakman, 1999; Zhao, 2001).
The slope is being extensively deformed by a mass of salt diapirs, or rising domes, which is wedging itself between layers of mud as it flows downslope.
This allows E&P companies to construct and manipulate complex geological models such as salt diapirs, overturned folds and reverse faults quickly, accurately and cost-effectively.
 
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