discharge

dis·charge  (ds-chärj)

v. dis·charged, dis·charg·ing, dis·charg·es

v.tr.

1.

a. To relieve of a burden or of contents; unload.

b. To unload or empty (contents).

2.

a. To release, as from confinement, care, or duty: discharge a patient; discharge a soldier.

b. To let go; empty out: a train discharging commuters.

c. To pour forth; emit: a vent discharging steam.

d. To shoot: discharge a pistol.

3. To remove from office or employment. See Synonyms at dismiss.

4. To perform the obligations or demands of (an office, duty, or task). See Synonyms at perform.

5. To comply with the terms of (a debt or promise, for example).

6. Law

a. To acquit completely: discharged the defendant.

b. To set aside; annul: discharge a court order.

7. To remove (color) from cloth, as by chemical bleaching.

8. Electricity To cause the release of stored energy or electric charge from (a battery, for example).

9. Architecture

a. To apportion (weight) evenly, as over a door.

b. To relieve (a part) of excess weight by distribution of pressure.

10. To clear the record of the loan of (a returned library book).

v.intr.

1. To get rid of a burden, load, or weight.

2.

a. To go off; fire: The musket discharged loudly.

b. To pour forth, emit, or release contents.

c. To become blurred, as a color or dye; run.

3. To undergo the release of stored energy or electric charge.

n. (dschärj, ds-chärj)

1. The act of removing a load or burden.

2. The act of shooting or firing a projectile or weapon.

3.

a. A flowing out or pouring forth; emission; secretion: a discharge of pus.

b. The amount or rate of emission or ejection.

c. Something that is discharged, released, emitted, or excreted: a watery discharge.

4. The act or an instance of removing an obligation, burden, or responsibility.

5.

a. Fulfillment of the terms of something, such as a debt or promise.

b. Performance, as of an office or duty.

6.

a. Dismissal or release from employment, service, care, or confinement.

b. An official document certifying such release, especially from military service.

7. Law An annulment or acquittal; dismissal, as of a court order.

8. Electricity

a. Release of stored energy in a capacitor by the flow of current between its terminals.

b. Conversion of chemical energy to electric energy in a storage battery.

c. A flow of electricity in a dielectric, especially in a rarefied gas.

d. Elimination of net electric charge from a charged body.

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[Middle English dischargen, from Old French deschargier, from Late Latin discarricre : Latin dis-, dis- + Late Latin carricre, to load; see charge.]

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dis·chargea·ble adj.

discharg·ee n.

dis·charger n.

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discharge

Verb

[-charging, -charged]

1. to release or allow to go

2. to dismiss (someone) from duty or employment

3. to fire (a gun)

4. to cause to pour forth: the scar was red and swollen and began to discharge pus

5. to remove (the cargo) from a boat, etc.; unload

6. to meet the demands of (a duty or responsibility)

7. to relieve oneself of (a debt)

8. Physics to take or supply electrical current from (a cell or battery)

Noun

1. something that is discharged

2. dismissal or release from an office, job, etc.

3. a pouring out of a fluid; emission

4. Physics a conduction of electricity through a gas

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discharge  (ds-chärj)

Noun

1. The conversion of chemical energy to electric energy within a storage battery.

2. A flow of electricity in a dielectric, especially in a rarefied gas.

3. A flowing out or pouring forth, as of a bodily fluid; emission or secretion.

4. A substance or material that is released, emitted, or excreted, especially from the body.

Verb

1. To undergo or cause the release of stored energy or electric charge, as from a battery or capacitor.

2. To release, emit, or excrete a substance, especially from the body.

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	discharge - the sudden giving off of energy       happening, natural event, occurrence, occurrent - an event that happens electrical discharge - a discharge of electricity blowup, detonation, explosion - a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction eruption, volcanic eruption - the sudden occurrence of a violent discharge of steam and volcanic material
	2.	discharge - the act of venting venting emission, emanation - the act of emitting; causing to flow forth
	3.	discharge - a substance that is emitted or released emission material, stuff - the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object; "coal is a hard black material"; "wheat is the stuff they use to make bread" exudate, exudation - a substance that oozes out from plant pores transudate, transudation - a substance that transudes effluvium - a foul-smelling outflow or vapor (especially a gaseous waste) rheum - a watery discharge from the mucous membranes (especially from the eyes or nose) vaginal discharge - discharge of secretions from the cervical glands of the vagina; normally clear or white
	4.	discharge - any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body; "the discharge of pus" expelling, emission bodily function, bodily process, body process, activity - an organic process that takes place in the body; "respiratory activity" ejaculation - the discharge of semen in males excreting, excretion, voiding, elimination, evacuation - the bodily process of discharging waste matter menses, menstruation, catamenia, menstruum, period, flow - the monthly discharge of blood from the uterus of nonpregnant women from puberty to menopause; "the women were sickly and subject to excessive menstruation"; "a woman does not take the gout unless her menses be stopped"--Hippocrates; "the semen begins to appear in males and to be emitted at the same time of life that the catamenia begin to flow in females"--Aristotle
	5.	discharge - electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field arc, electric arc, electric discharge, spark brush discharge - discharge between electrodes creating visible streamers of ionized particles corona discharge, corposant, electric glow, Saint Elmo's fire, Saint Elmo's light, Saint Ulmo's fire, Saint Ulmo's light, St. Elmo's fire, corona - an electrical discharge accompanied by ionization of surrounding atmosphere flashover - an unintended electric discharge (as over or around an insulator) electrical conduction - the passage of electricity through a conductor
	6.	discharge - the pouring forth of a fluid outpouring, run flow, flowing - the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases) spirt, spurt, squirt, jet - the occurrence of a sudden discharge (as of liquid) leakage, outflow, leak, escape - the discharge of a fluid from some container; "they tried to stop the escape of gas from the damaged pipe"; "he had to clean up the leak"
	7.	discharge - the termination of someone's employment (leaving them free to depart) dismission, sacking, liberation, firing, dismissal, release, sack superannuation - the act of discharging someone because of age (especially to cause someone to retire from service on a pension) ending, termination, conclusion - the act of ending something; "the termination of the agreement" conge, congee - an abrupt and unceremonious dismissal removal - dismissal from office deactivation, inactivation - breaking up a military unit (by transfers or discharges) honorable discharge - a discharge from the armed forces with a commendable record dishonorable discharge - a discharge from the armed forces for a grave offense (as sabotage or espionage or cowardice or murder) Section Eight - a discharge from the US Army based on unfitness or character traits deemed undesirable
	8.	discharge - a formal written statement of relinquishment waiver, release relinquishing, relinquishment - the act of giving up and abandoning a struggle or task etc. granting immunity, exemption, immunity - an act exempting someone; "he was granted immunity from prosecution"
	9.	discharge - the act of discharging a gun firing off, firing shooting, shot - the act of firing a projectile; "his shooting was slow but accurate" gun - the discharge of a firearm as signal or as a salute in military ceremonies; "two runners started before the gun"; "a twenty gun salute"
Verb	1.	discharge - complete or carry out; "discharge one's duties" dispatch, complete accomplish, carry out, carry through, fulfil, fulfill, action, execute - put in effect; "carry out a task"; "execute the decision of the people"; "He actioned the operation"
	2.	discharge - pour forth or release; "discharge liquids" squirt, eject, force out, squeeze out - cause to come out in a squirt; "the boy squirted water at his little sister" disperse, sprinkle, dot, scatter, dust - distribute loosely; "He scattered gun powder under the wagon" play - discharge or direct or be discharged or directed as if in a continuous stream; "play water from a hose"; "The fountains played all day" volley - discharge in, or as if in, a volley; "the attackers volleyed gunshots at the civilians" spread, distribute - distribute or disperse widely; "The invaders spread their language all over the country"
	3.	discharge - free from obligations or duties free disinvest, divest - deprive of status or authority; "he was divested of his rights and his title"; "They disinvested themselves of their rights" relieve, take over - free someone temporarily from his or her obligations cut - discharge from a group; "The coach cut two players from the team" clear - free from payment of customs duties, as of a shipment; "Clear the ship and let it dock" cashier - discharge with dishonor, as in the army set free, liberate - grant freedom to; "The students liberated their slaves upon graduating from the university" disembroil, disinvolve, disentangle - free from involvement or entanglement; "How can I disentangle myself from her personal affairs?"
	4.	discharge - remove the charge from remove, take away, withdraw, take - remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract; "remove a threat"; "remove a wrapper"; "Remove the dirty dishes from the table"; "take the gun from your pocket"; "This machine withdraws heat from the environment" charge - fill or load to capacity; "charge the wagon with hay"
	5.	discharge - go off or discharge; "The gun fired" go off, fire
	6.	discharge - pronounce not guilty of criminal charges; "The suspect was cleared of the murder charges" acquit, assoil, exculpate, exonerate, clear vindicate - clear of accusation, blame, suspicion, or doubt with supporting proof; "You must vindicate yourself and fight this libel" whitewash - exonerate by means of a perfunctory investigation or through biased presentation of data purge - clear of a charge pronounce, label, judge - pronounce judgment on; "They labeled him unfit to work here"
	7.	discharge - eliminate (a substance); "combustion products are exhausted in the engine"; "the plant releases a gas" eject, expel, release, exhaust cough out, cough up, expectorate, spit up, spit out - discharge (phlegm or sputum) from the lungs and out of the mouth blow - free of obstruction by blowing air through; "blow one's nose" ejaculate - eject semen abort - terminate a pregnancy by undergoing an abortion ovulate - produce and discharge eggs; "women ovulate about once every month" egest, excrete, eliminate, pass - eliminate from the body; "Pass a kidney stone" bleed, hemorrhage, shed blood - lose blood from one's body eruct, spew out, spew - eject or send out in large quantities, also metaphorical; "the volcano spews out molten rocks every day"; "The editors of the paper spew out hostile articles about the Presidential candidate" fester, suppurate, maturate - ripen and generate pus; "her wounds are festering" emit, pass off, breathe - expel (gases or odors)
	8.	discharge - leave or unload; "unload the cargo"; "drop off the passengers at the hotel" unload, drop off, put down, set down, drop deliver - bring to a destination, make a delivery; "our local super market delivers" wharf - discharge at a wharf; "wharf the passengers" air-drop - drop (an object) from the air; unload from a plane or helicopter
	9.	discharge - cause to go off; "fire a gun"; "fire a bullet" fire pop - fire a weapon with a loud explosive noise; "The soldiers were popping" let drive, let fly, loose off - fire as from a gun; "The soldiers let drive their bullets" shoot, blast - fire a shot; "the gunman blasted away" fusillade - attack with fusillade
	10.	discharge - release from military service muster out deactivate - remove from active military status or reassign; "The men were deactivated after five years of service" demob, demobilise, demobilize - retire from military service demobilise, demobilize, inactivate - release from military service or remove from the active list of military service cannon - fire a cannon let go, let go of, release, relinquish - release, as from one's grip; "Let go of the door handle, please!"; "relinquish your grip on the rope--you won't fall" muster in, draft, enlist - engage somebody to enter the army
	11.	discharge - become empty or void of its content; "The room emptied" empty change state, turn - undergo a transformation or a change of position or action; "We turned from Socialism to Capitalism"; "The people turned against the President when he stole the election" flow away, flow off - flow off or away gradually; "The water flowed off from the pipe"

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discharge

verb 1. release, free, clear, liberate, pardon, let go, acquit, allow to go, set free, exonerate, absolve

verb 2. dismiss, sack (informal) fire (informal) remove, expel, discard, oust, eject, cashier, give (someone) the boot (slang) give (someone) the sack (informal) kennet Austral. (slang) jeff Austral. (slang)

verb 3. carry out, perform, fulfil, accomplish, do, effect, realize, observe, implement, execute, carry through

verb 4. pay, meet, clear, settle, square (up), honour, satisfy, relieve, liquidate

verb 5. pour forth, release, empty, leak, emit, dispense, void, gush, ooze, exude, give off, excrete, disembogue

verb 6. fire, shoot, set off, explode, let off, detonate, let loose (informal)

noun 7. release, liberation, clearance, pardon, acquittal, remittance, exoneration

noun 8. dismissal, notice, removal, the boot (slang) expulsion, the sack (informal) the push (slang) marching orders (informal) ejection, demobilization, kiss-off (slang), chiefly U.S., Canad. the bum's rush (slang) the (old) heave-ho (informal) the order of the boot (slang) congé, your books or cards (informal)

noun 9. emission, flow, ooze, secretion, excretion, pus, seepage, suppuration

noun 10. firing, report, shot, blast, burst, explosion, discharging, volley, salvo, detonation, fusillade

noun 11. carrying out, performance, achievement, execution, accomplishment, fulfilment, observance

Translations

discharge [dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ] vt [+ task, duty] → cumplir [+ ship etc]; descargar [+ patient]; dar de alta [+ employee]; despedir [+ soldier]; licenciar [+ defendant]; poner en libertad (= settle) [+ debt] → saldar

n [ˈdɪstʃɑːdʒ] (ELEC) → descarga (= vaginal discharge); emisión f vaginal (= dismissal); despedida; [of duty] → desempeño; [of debt] → pago, descargo; [of gas, chemicals] → escape m;

discharged bankrupt → quebrado/a rehabilitado/a

discharge vt [dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ] [+ duties] → s'acquitter de (= settle) [+ debt] → s'acquitter de, régler [+ waste etc]; déverser; décharger;

(Elec, Med) → émettre [+ patient]; renvoyer (chez lui) [+ employee, soldier]; congédier, licencier [+ defendant]; relaxer, élargir

n [ˈdɪstʃɑːdʒ] (Elec, Med) → émission f;

(also: vaginal discharge) → pertes blanches (= dismissal); renvoi m; licenciement m; élargissement m;

to discharge one's gun → faire feu;

discharged bankrupt → failli(e) → réhabilité(e)

discharge [dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ] vt (duties) → nachkommen +dat;

(debt) → begleichen;

(waste) → ablassen;

(Elec) → entladen;

(Med) → ausscheiden, absondern;

(patient, employee, soldier) → entlassen;

(defendant) → freisprechen

n (of gas) → Ausströmen nt;

(of liquid) → Ausfließen nt;

(Elec) → Entladung f;

(Med) → Ausfluss m;

(of patient, employee, soldier) → Entlassung f;

(of defendant) → Freispruch m;

to discharge a gun → ein Gewehr abfeuern

discharge vt [dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ] [+ duties] → compiere (= settle) [+ debt] → pagare, estinguere;

(ELEC), [+ waste etc]; scaricare;

(MED) → emettere [+ patient]; dimettere [+ employee]; licenziare [+ soldier]; congedare [+ defendant]; liberare

n [ˈdɪstʃɑːdʒ] (ELEC) → scarica;

(MED), [of gas, chemicals] → emissione f (= vaginal discharge); perdite fpl (bianche);

(dismissal) → licenziamento; congedo; liberazione f;

to discharge one's gun → fare fuoco

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discharge

v discharge [disˈtʃaːdʒ]

1 to allow to leave; to dismiss The soldier was discharged from the army; She was discharged from hospital. ontslaan يَصْرِف من الخِدْمَه отстранявам, изписвам propustit udskrive; hjemsende entlassen απολύω, αφήνω κπ. να φύγει dar de alta vabaks laskma, lahti laskma مرخص کردن؛ اخراج کردن vapauttaa, päästää libérer, renvoyer לְשָחרֵר जाने की आज्ञा देना otpustiti leszerel (katonát); elbocsát (kórházból, munkahelyről) membebaskan sleppa úr haldi; útskrifa congedare, dimettere 解放する 방면하다, 석방하다, 퇴원시키다 paleisti iš, demobilizuoti atlaist; atbrīvot (no darba, cietuma); izrakstīt (no slimnīcas); demobilizēt keluarkan vrijlaten, ontslaan løslate, utskrive, dimittere zwalniać mandar embora a elibera; a da drumul увольнять; выписывать prepustiť odpustiti otpustiti avskeda, hemförlova, skriva ut ปลดประจำการ; ได้รับอนุญาตให้ออกจาก ihraç / taburcu / tahliye etmek 釋放，解僱 демобілізувати; випускати رہا کرنا sự giải ngũ 释放，解雇

2 to fire (a gun) He discharged his gun at the policeman. afgaan, afvuur يُطْلِقُ النّار стрелям vystřelit, vypálit affyre abfeuern πυροβολώ disparar, descargar tulistama, laskma شلیک کردن laukaista, ampua tirer לִירוֹת दागना opaliti iz pištolja, odapeti elsüt(fegyvert) menembakkan hleypa af sparare, lasciar partire un colpo 発射する (총을) 쏘다 iššauti, paleisti kulką iš izšaut tembak afvuren avfyre, skyte strzelać z disparar a trage (un foc) выстрелить vystreliť streljati paljba avlossa, skjuta ยิง ateşlemek, ateş etmek 射出 випускати заряд, стріляти بندوق چلانا nổ súng 射出

3 to perform (a task etc) He discharges his duties well. vervul, nakom يُؤَدّي واجِبا изпълнявам vykonat udføre ausüben εκτελώ, ασκώ desempeñar, cumplir sooritama انجام دادن؛ ادا کردن suorittaa s'acquitter de לְבָצֵע बरखास्त करना, हटा देना, सेवामुक्त करना obaviti teljesít (kötelességet) melakukan inna af hendi compiere 果たす 이행하다, 수행하다 atlikti, vykdyti izpildīt (pienākumu) menunjukkan zich kwijten van utføre, forvalte wykonywać desempenhar a se achita (de) выполнять zhostiť sa, zvládnuť opravljati obavljati fullgöra, uppfylla ปฏิบัติหน้าที่ yapmak, ifa etmek 履行 виконувати ادا کرنا ، فرض یا ذمہ داری وغیرہ hoàn thành 履行

4 to pay (a debt). betaal, delg, vereffen يُسَدِّدُ دَيْنا плащам zaplatit (dluh) betale; indfri tilgen εξοφλώ saldar võlga tasuma پرداخت کردن maksaa payer לְמָלֵא חוֹבָה अदा करना, पूरा करना, चुकाना platiti kifizet membayar greiða pagare 返済する (빚을) 갚다 sumokėti samaksāt (parādu) bayar aflossen betale, innfri, honorere uiszczać, spłacać pagar a plăti платить zaplatiť poravnati (dolg) platiti avbörda sig, betala การชำระสะสาง borçtan kurtulmak 償還債務 сплачувати قرض ادا کرنا trả xong nợ 偿还债务

5 to (cause to) let or send out The chimney was discharging clouds of smoke; The drain discharged into the street. laat . . . uit يُخْرِجُ، يَخْرُجُ изпускам vypouštět, vylévat se udsende; udlede; lede ud ausströmen εκλύω, βγάζω προς τα έξω verter välja heitma, välja voolama بیرون دادن päästää, laskea (se) déverser, émettre לִפְלוֹט उतारना, खाली करना otpuštati kibocsát mengeluarkan hleypa út emettere 放出する 배출하다 (iš)leisti, (iš)mesti izgrūst; izplūst membuang (laten) ontsnappen, uitvloeien slippe ut, avgi, la renne ut wypuszczać, wydostawać się descarregar a (se) goli; a emana выпускать; спускать vypustiť izločati (se) ispuštati tömma, släppa ut, mynna ระบายสู่ göndermek, çıkar(t)mak 排出 випускати, виливати فارغ کرنے کا عمل thải ra 排出

[ˈdistʃaːdʒ] n

1 (an) act of discharging He was given his discharge from the army; the discharge of one's duties. ontslag إعْفاء ، صَرْف من الخِدْمَه العَسْكَرِيَّه уволняване propuštění; zproštění hjemsendelse die Entlassung απόλυση, απαλλαγή, έκλυση alta vabastamine, lahtilaskmine ترخیص vapauttaminen, erottaminen libération, accomplissement שִׁחרוּר चलाना, छोड़ना otpust elbocsátás pembebasan lausn; framkvæmd congedo; compimento 解放 이행, 수행 išleidimas, atlikimas atbrīvošana (no darba, cietuma); izrakstīšana (no slimnīcas); demobilizēšana; (pienākuma) pildīšana; izšaušana; (parāda) samaksa; izplūde; izvadīšana arahan ontslag, plichtsvervulling dimittering, løslatelse, utskriving zwolnienie exoneração liberare; înde­pli­nire увольнение;выполнение prepustenie odpust, razrešitev otpust avsked, hemförlovning, befrielse การปลดประจำการ; การระบายออก; การปล่อย terhis 退役，解職 вивантажування; виконання سبکدوش کرنا việc giải ngũ 退役，解职

2 pus etc coming from eg a wound. afskei (etter) إخْراج القَيْح من الجُرْح гной výtok pus; udflåd der Eiterausfluß πύον supuración eritis چرک؛ ترشح märkävuoto suppuration הַפרָשָׁה घाव से निकलने वाला मवाद इत्यादि gnoj, izlučevina kiömlés, folyás nanah útferð emissione 分泌物 고름 išskyros, pūliai izdalījumi (strutas u.tml.) semburan etter utflod, utsondring wydzielina supuração supurare выделение výtok izcedek izlučivanje utsöndring สารหรือของเหลวที่ถูกปล่อยออกมา cerehat, akıntı 傷口流出的膿液 виділення مائع ، پیپ وغیرہ کا رسنا cái rỉ ra 伤口流出的脓液