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dualism |
Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson | 0.02 sec. |
dualism [ˈdjuːəˌlɪzəm] n 1. the state of being twofold or double 2. (Philosophy) Philosophy the doctrine, as opposed to idealism and materialism, that reality consists of two basic types of substance usually taken to be mind and matter or two basic types of entity, mental and physical Compare monism 3. (Christian Religious Writings / Theology) a. the theory that the universe has been ruled from its origins by two conflicting powers, one good and one evil, both existing as equally ultimate first causes b. the theory that there are two personalities, one human and one divine, in Christ dualist n dualistic adj dualistically adv dualism 1. any theory in any field of philosophical investigation that reduces the variety of its subject matter to two irreducible principles, as good/evil or natural/supernatural. See also: Philosophy2. Metaphysics. any system that reduces the whole universe to two principles, as the Platonic Ideas and Matter. Cf. monism, pluralism. — dualist, n. — dualistic, adj. Theology. 1. the doctrine of two independent divine beings or eternal principles, one good and the other evil. See also: Religion
2. the belief that man embodies two parts, as body or soul. — dualist, n. — dualistic, adj. ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
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| Students classified as dualists by Perry's scheme were better able to contribute to class discussions when guided by scenarios rather than completely open-ended class discussions, because the scenarios provided more structure (Grossman, 1994). In the philosophy of mind, dualists violate the principle of continuity (how did an entirely new kind of actuality spring into existence? That capacity is not merely self-consciousness, which can be explained away by materialists or reserved for a "spiritual soul" by Cartesian dualists. |
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