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Fourier

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Fou·rier  (fr-, f-ry), (François Marie) Charles 1772-1837.
French social theorist who believed that universal harmony could be achieved by reorganizing society into self-sustaining units called "phalanxes," groups of 1,500 people who would share labor, wealth, and housing.

Fourier, Baron Jean Baptiste Joseph 1768-1830.
French mathematician and physicist who formulated a method for analyzing periodic functions and studied the conduction of heat.

Fourier [ˈfʊərɪˌeɪ (French) furje]
n
1. (Biographies / Fourier, (François Marie) Charles (1772-1837) M, French, SOCIAL SCIENCE: social reformer) (François Marie) Charles (ʃarl). 1772-1837, French social reformer: propounded a system of cooperatives known as Fourierism, esp in his work Le Nouveau monde industriel (1829-30)
2. (Biographies / Fourier, Jean Baptiste Joseph (1768-1830) M, French, SCIENCE: mathematician, HISTORY: Egyptologist, POLITICS: administrator) Jean Baptiste Joseph (ʒɑ̃ batist ʒozɛf). 1768- 1830, French mathematician, Egyptologist, and administrator, noted particularly for his research on the theory of heat and the method of analysis named after him
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.FourierFourier - French mathematician who developed Fourier analysis and studied the conduction of heat (1768-1830)
2.FourierFourier - French sociologist and reformer who hoped to achieve universal harmony by reorganizing society (1772-1837)


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Though neither by temperament nor conviction a revolutionist, Dostoevsky was one of a little group of young men who met together to read Fourier and Proudhon.
The Socialist and Communist systems properly so called, those of Saint-Simon, Fourier, Owen and others, spring into existence in the early undeveloped period, described above, of the struggle between proletariat and bourgeoisie (see Section 1.
"Formerly," replied Barbicane, "it was greatly exagerated; but now, after the calculations of Fourier, of the French Academy of Science, it is not supposed to exceed 60@ Centigrade below zero.
 
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