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Francis II

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Francis II 1768-1835.
Last Holy Roman emperor (1792-1806) and emperor of Austria (1804-1835) as Francis I. When Napoleon forced the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire (1806), Francis renounced his title, ruled over the Austrian Empire, and helped defeat Napoleon (1813-1815).

Francis II
n
1. (Biographies / Francis II (1544-1560) M, French, POLITICS: hereditary ruler) 1544-60, king of France (1559-60); son of Henry II and Catherine de' Medici; first husband of Mary, Queen of Scots
2. (Biographies / Francis II (1768-1835) M, Austrian, POLITICS: hereditary ruler) 1768-1835, last Holy Roman Emperor (1792-1806) and, as Francis I, first emperor of Austria (1804-35). The Holy Roman Empire was dissolved (1806) following his defeat by Napoleon at Austerlitz
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.Francis II - the last Holy Roman Emperor (1768-1835)Francis II - the last Holy Roman Emperor (1768-1835)


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Franz is the heir-general of the Royal House of Stuart and Jacobites refer to him as King Francis II of England, Scotland, France, and Ireland, though he does not use these titles.
The small portrait of Mary after her return to Scotland following the death of her first husband King Francis II of France, was thought to have been painted in the 18th century.
The Battle of Austerlitz, which took place on 2 December 1805, has been called the "Battle of the Three Emperors", the three being Napoleon, Alexander of Russia and Francis II of Austria.
 
 
 
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