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grade
(redirected from grades)

   Also found in: Medical, Legal, Financial, Acronyms, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
grade  (grd)
n.
1. A stage or degree in a process.
2. A position in a scale of size, quality, or intensity: a poor grade of lumber.
3. An accepted level or standard.
4. A set of persons or things all falling in the same specified limits; a class.
5.
a. A level of academic development in an elementary, middle, or secondary school: learned fractions in the fourth grade.
b. A group of students at such a level: The third grade has recess at 10:30.
c. grades Elementary school.
6. A number, letter, or symbol indicating a student's level of accomplishment: a passing grade in history.
7. A military, naval, or civil service rank.
8. The degree of inclination of a slope, road, or other surface: the steep grade of the mountain road.
9. A slope or gradual inclination, especially of a road or railroad track: slowed the truck when he approached the grade.
10. The level at which the ground surface meets the foundation of a building.
11. A domestic animal produced by crossbreeding one of purebred stock with one of ordinary stock.
12. Linguistics A degree of ablaut.
v. grad·ed, grad·ing, grades
v.tr.
1. To arrange in steps or degrees.
2. To arrange in a series or according to a scale.
3.
a. To determine the quality of (academic work, for example); evaluate: graded the book reports.
b. To give a grade to (a student, for example).
4. To level or smooth to a desired or horizontal gradient: bulldozers graded the road.
5. To gradate.
6. To improve the quality of (livestock) by crossbreeding with purebred stock.
v.intr.
1. To hold a certain rank or position.
2. To change or progress gradually: piles of gravel that grade from coarse to fine.

[French, from Latin gradus; see ghredh- in Indo-European roots.]

grada·ble adj.

grade [greɪd]
n
1. a position or degree in a scale, as of quality, rank, size, or progression small-grade eggs high-grade timber
2. a group of people or things of the same category
3. Chiefly US a military or other rank
4. a stage in a course of progression
5. (Social Science / Education) a mark or rating indicating achievement or the worth of work done, as at school
6. (Social Science / Education) US and Canadian a unit of pupils of similar age or ability taught together at school
7. (Engineering / Civil Engineering) another word (esp US and Canadian) for gradient [1] [2]
8. (Mathematics & Measurements / Units) a unit of angle equal to one hundredth of a right angle or 0.9 degree
9. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Breeds) Stockbreeding
a.  an animal with one purebred parent and one of unknown or unimproved breeding
b.  (as modifier) a grade sheep Compare crossbred [2] purebred [2]
10. (Linguistics) Linguistics one of the forms of the vowel in a morpheme when this vowel varies because of gradation
at grade
a.  on the same level
b.  (Earth Sciences / Physical Geography) (of a river profile or land surface) at an equilibrium level and slope, because there is a balance between erosion and deposition
make the grade Informal
a.  to reach the required standard
b.  to succeed
vb
1. (tr) to arrange according to quality, rank, etc.
2. (Social Science / Education) (tr) to determine the grade of or assign a grade to
3. (intr) to achieve or deserve a grade or rank
4. to change or blend (something) gradually; merge
5. (Engineering / Civil Engineering) (tr) to level (ground, a road, etc.) to a suitable gradient
6. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Breeds) (tr) Stockbreeding to cross (one animal) with another to produce a grade animal
[from French, from Latin gradus step, from gradī to step]

grade  (grd)
1. The degree of inclination of a slope, road, or other surface.
2. A grouping of organisms done purely on the basis of shared features and without regard to evolutionary relationships. Grades may include organisms that do not share a common ancestor, or may exclude some organisms having the same common ancestor as the other organisms in the grade. For this reason, many taxonomists do not accept grades as formal classifications. The class Reptilia (reptiles) is a grade since it includes dinosaurs but not birds, even though birds are descended from dinosaurs. Compare clade.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.gradegrade - a body of students who are taught together; "early morning classes are always sleepy"
assemblage, gathering - a group of persons together in one place
master class - a class (especially in music) given to talented students by an expert
discussion section, section - a small class of students who are part of a larger course but are taught separately; "a graduate student taught sections for the professor's lecture course"
2.gradegrade - a relative position or degree of value in a graded group; "lumber of the highest grade"
biosafety level - the level of safety from exposure to infectious agents; depends on work practices and safety equipment and facilities
rank - relative status; "his salary was determined by his rank and seniority"
A level - the advanced level of a subject taken in school (usually two years after O level)
GCSE, General Certificate of Secondary Education, O level - the basic level of a subject taken in school
college level - the level of education that college students are assumed to have attained
3.grade - the gradient of a slope or road or other surface; "the road had a steep grade"
gradient, slope - the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the horizontal; "a five-degree gradient"
rising slope, upgrade, rise - the property possessed by a slope or surface that rises
downgrade - the property possessed by a slope or surface that descends
4.grade - one-hundredth of a right angle
angular unit - a unit of measurement for angles
right angle - the 90 degree angle between two perpendicular lines
5.grade - a degree of ablaut
ablaut - a vowel whose quality or length is changed to indicate linguistic distinctions (such as sing sang sung song)
6.gradegrade - a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance); "she made good marks in algebra"; "grade A milk"; "what was your score on your homework?"
rating, valuation, evaluation - an appraisal of the value of something; "he set a high valuation on friendship"
grade point - a numerical value assigned to a letter grade received in a course taken at a college or university multiplied by the number of credit hours awarded for the course
centile, percentile - (statistics) any of the 99 numbered points that divide an ordered set of scores into 100 parts each of which contains one-hundredth of the total
decile - (statistics) any of nine points that divided a distribution of ranked scores into equal intervals where each interval contains one-tenth of the scores
quartile - (statistics) any of three points that divide an ordered distribution into four parts each containing one quarter of the scores
7.gradegrade - the height of the ground on which something stands; "the base of the tower was below grade"
elevation - distance of something above a reference point (such as sea level); "there was snow at the higher elevations"
8.gradegrade - a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality; "a moderate grade of intelligence"; "a high level of care is required"; "it is all a matter of degree"
caliber, calibre, quality - a degree or grade of excellence or worth; "the quality of students has risen"; "an executive of low caliber"
property - a basic or essential attribute shared by all members of a class; "a study of the physical properties of atomic particles"
intensiveness, intensity - high level or degree; the property of being intense
grind - the grade of particle fineness to which a substance is ground; "a coarse grind of coffee"
depth - degree of psychological or intellectual profundity
highness - a high degree (of amount or force etc.); "responsible for the highness of the rates"
high - a lofty level or position or degree; "summer temperatures reached an all-time high"
low - a low level or position or degree; "the stock market fell to a new low"
lowness - a low or small degree of any quality (amount or force or temperature etc.); "he took advantage of the lowness of interest rates"
extreme - the furthest or highest degree of something; "he carried it to extremes"
amplitude level - the level on a scale of amplitude
moderation, moderateness - quality of being moderate and avoiding extremes
immoderateness, immoderation - the quality of being excessive and lacking in moderation
SPF, sun protection factor - the degree to which a sunscreen protects the skin from the direct rays of the sun
9.grade - a variety of cattle produced by crossbreeding with a superior breed
Bos taurus, cattle, cows, kine, oxen - domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age; "so many head of cattle"; "wait till the cows come home"; "seven thin and ill-favored kine"- Bible; "a team of oxen"
Verb1.grade - assign a rank or rating to; "how would you rank these students?"; "The restaurant is rated highly in the food guide"
superordinate - place in a superior order or rank; "These two notions are superordinated to a third"
shortlist - put someone or something on a short list
seed - distribute (players or teams) so that outstanding teams or players will not meet in the early rounds
reorder - assign a new order to
subordinate - rank or order as less important or consider of less value; "Art is sometimes subordinated to Science in these schools"
prioritise, prioritize - assign a priority to; "we have too many things to do and must prioritize"
sequence - arrange in a sequence
downgrade - rate lower; lower in value or esteem
upgrade - rate higher; raise in value or esteem
pass judgment, evaluate, judge - form a critical opinion of; "I cannot judge some works of modern art"; "How do you evaluate this grant proposal?" "We shouldn't pass judgment on other people"
2.grade - level to the right gradient
even, even out, level, flush - make level or straight; "level the ground"
aggrade - build up to a level by depositing sediment
3.grade - assign a grade or rank to, according to one's evaluation; "grade tests"; "score the SAT essays"; "mark homework"
appraise, assess, evaluate, valuate, value, measure - evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of; "I will have the family jewels appraised by a professional"; "access all the factors when taking a risk"
4.grade - determine the grade of or assign a grade to
class, classify, sort out, assort, sort, separate - arrange or order by classes or categories; "How would you classify these pottery shards--are they prehistoric?"

grade
verb
classify, rate, order, class, group, sort, value, range, rank, brand, arrange, evaluate The college does not grade the children's work.
noun
1. class, condition, quality, brand a good grade of plywood
2. mark, degree, place, order pressure on students to obtain good grades
3. level, position, rank, group, order, class, stage, step, station, category, rung, echelon Staff turnover is high among junior grades.
make the grade (Informal) succeed, measure up, win through, pass muster, come up to scratch (informal), come through with flying colours, prove acceptable, measure up to expectations She had a strong desire to be a dancer, but failed to make the grade.
Translations
grade [greɪd]
A. N
1. (= level, standard) (on scale) → clase f, categoría f; (in job) → grado m, categoría f
to be promoted to a higher gradeser ascendido a un grado or una categoría superior
to make the gradellegar, alcanzar el nivel
2. (Mil) (= rank) → graduación f, grado m
3. (= quality) → clase f, calidad f
high-/low-grade materialmaterial m de alta/baja calidad
4. (Scol) (= mark) → nota f
5. (US) (= school class) he's in fifth gradeestá en quinto(curso) HIGH SCHOOL
6. (US) (= gradient) → pendiente f, cuesta f
7. (US) (= ground level) at gradeal nivel del suelo
B. VT
1. [+ goods, eggs] → clasificar, graduar; [+ colours] → degradar
2. (Scol) (= mark) → calificar
C. CPD grade crossing N (US) (Rail) → paso m a nivel
grade school N (US) → escuela f primaria
grade down VT + ADVbajar de categoría
grade up VT + ADVsubir de categoría
GRADE
En Estados Unidos y Canadá, los cursos escolares se denominan grades, desde el primer año de primaria first grade hasta el último curso de la enseñanza secundaria twelfth grade. A los alumnos de los últimos cursos se les suele conocer por un nombre distinto según el curso en el que estén: freshmen si están en el 9th grade, sophomores si están en el 10th grade, juniors en el 11th grade y seniors en el 12th grade.

grade [ˈgreɪd]
n
(= quality) → qualité f
(= size) → calibre m
(= type) → catégorie f
(in hierarchy)grade m, échelon m
(US) (= mark) → note f
He got good grades in his exams → Il a eu de bonnes notes à ses examens.
(US) (= class) → classe f
(US) (= gradient) → pente f
to make the grade → être à la hauteur
vt (according to quality)classer; (according to size)calibrer
(according to difficulty)classer (selon le degré de difficulté)
(= mark) → noter
grade book n (US)cahier m de notes
grade crossing n (US)passage m à niveau
grade point average n (US)note f moyenne, moyenne f

grade
n
(= level, standard)Niveau nt; (of goods)(Güte)klasse f; high-/low-grade goodshoch-/minderwertige Ware; small-/large-grade eggskleine/große Eier; this is grade A (inf)das ist I a (inf); to make the grade (fig inf)es schaffen (inf)
(= job grade)Position f, → Stellung f; (Mil) → Rang m, → (Dienst)grad m (auch von Beamten); (= salary grade)Gehaltsgruppe f, → Gehaltsstufe f; she’s on (salary) grade 3sie ist in Gehaltsgruppe 3; to go up a grade (in salary) → in die nächste Gehaltsgruppe or Gehaltsstufe vorrücken
(Sch: = mark) → Note f; (esp US: = class) → Klasse f; to get good/poor gradesgute/schlechte Noten bekommen
(esp US) = gradient
(US) at gradeauf gleicher Ebene; an apartment at grade (level)eine Wohnung zu ebener Erde
vt
goods, animalsklassifizieren; coloursabstufen; students etceinstufen
(US Sch: = mark) → benoten
(= level) road, slopeebnen

grade [greɪd]
1. n
a. (on scale) → categoria, livello; (in hierarchy, also) (Mil) → grado (Comm) → qualità f inv; (size) → misura, grandezza
grade A fruit → frutta di prima scelta
to make the grade (fig) → essere all'altezza
b. (Scol) (mark) → voto (Am) (class) → classe f, anno
c. (Am) (gradient) → pendenza, gradiente m
2. vt
a. (goods, eggs) → classificare; (level of difficulty) → graduare
graded profile (Geol) → profilo di equilibrio
b. (Scol) (mark) → giudicare, dare un voto a

grade [greɪd]
1. n
a. (on scale) → categoria, livello; (in hierarchy, also) (Mil) → grado (Comm) → qualità f inv; (size) → misura, grandezza
grade A fruit → frutta di prima scelta
to make the grade (fig) → essere all'altezza
b. (Scol) (mark) → voto (Am) (class) → classe f, anno
c. (Am) (gradient) → pendenza, gradiente m
2. vt
a. (goods, eggs) → classificare; (level of difficulty) → graduare
graded profile (Geol) → profilo di equilibrio
b. (Scol) (mark) → giudicare, dare un voto a

grade
n grade [greid]
1 one level in a scale of qualities, sizes etc several grades of sandpaper; a high-grade ore. graad صِنْف степен stupeň (kvality) grad; klasse der Grad βαθμίδα, βαθμός nivel, categoría, calidad, grado liik, sort درجه laatu qualité דַרגָה आकार, गुण इत्यादि के पैमाने का एक दर्जा stupanj, kategorija fokozat kualitas gráða, flokkur qualità, varietà 等級 등급 rūšis, kokybė, numeris kvalitāte; šķira gred graad, soort kvalitet, sort, kategori gatunek, rodzaj categoria categorie сорт stupeň (akosti) stopnja (kakovosti) nivo grad, kvalitet ระดับ sınıf, derece 等級 ґатунок, сорт حجم یا خوبییوں کا درجہ mức; loại; cấp
2 (American) (the pupils in) a class or year at school We're in the fifth grade now. graad صَف клас třída klasse die Klasse τάξη curso, año klass کلاس luokka classe כִּיתָה स्कूल में क्लास या साल razred (általános iskolai) osztály kelas skóladeild, bekkur classe 学年 (미) 학년 klasė klase (skolā) tahun; tingkatan klas klasse klasa ano clasă класс trieda razred razred årskurs ชั้นเรียนในโรงเรียน sınıf (美國)年級 клас اسکول کی کوئی جماعت lớp
3 a mark for, or level in, an examination etc He always got good grades at school. goeie punte درجَه، علامة مدرسيَّه бележка за успех známka karakter die Note βαθμός nota hinne نمره arvosana note צִיוּן परीक्षा आदि में स्थान, अंक ocjena (iskolai) osztályzat nilai einkunn voto 成績 성적 pažymys atzīme; novērtējums gred cijfer karakter stopień nota notă отметка známka ocena ocena betyg, poäng ระดับคะแนน not, numara 評分 оцінка طالب علم کے کام کے معیار کی علامت hạng; loại; điểm số
4 (especially American) the slope of a railway etc; gradient. styging, helling مُنْحَدَر жп. наклон sklon stigning; fald die Neigung κλίση, πλαγιά pendiente teekallak میزان شیب kaltevuus pente שִׁיפּוּע रेलवे इत्यादि का अनुपात nagib lejtő; emelkedő tanjakan halli, hallagráða discesa, pendenza 傾斜度 경사도 nuolydis, gradientas slīpums kecerunan helling(shoek) helling, skråning stok, pochyłość declive pantă уклон sklon nagnjenost stepen nagiba stigning, lutning การเอียงลาด eğim, meyil, rampa (尤在美國)傾斜度,梯度 ухил; градієнт ڈھال ، نشیب độ dốc
v
1 to sort into grades to grade eggs. gradeer يُصَنِّف، يُدَرِّج подреждам по класове třídit klassificere sortieren ταξινομώ clasificar liigitama درجه بندی کردن luokitella classer לְדָרֵג क्रमानुसार रखना svrstati u kategorije osztályoz memilah flokka classificare 等級をつける 등급을 매기다 rūšiuoti []šķirot; sakārtot pēc pakāpēm; likt atzīmi gred graderen, rangschikken, sorteren sortere, klassifisere, gruppere sortować classificar a sorta сортировать triediť razvrstiti gradirati gradera, sortera แบ่งระดับ sınıflandırmak 分等級 сортувати درجوں میں بانٹنا xếp loại ...
2 to move through different stages Red grades into purple as blue is added. gradeer يتدرَّج преминавам přecházet blive til wechseln αλλάζω βαθμιαία (colores) degradar; tranformarse (järk-järgult) muutuma به تدریج عوض شدن liukuma passer graduellement à לְסַווֵג विभिन्न चरणों से गुजरना prelaziti iz faze u fazu fokozatosan átmegy berangsur-angsur breytast stig af stigi sfumare だんだん変化する 다른 단계로 이동하다 laipsniškai pereiti pakāpeniski pāriet berubah menjadi overgaan in gradvis over i przechodzić transformar-se a grada постепенно переходить prechádzať prehajati prelaziti övergå เปลี่ยนระดับ bir tondan/renkten öbürüne dönüşmek 漸層 поступово переходити مختلف درجات سے گزرنا chuyển sang mức 使
n gradation [grəˈdeiʃən]
1 (one stage or degree in) a series of gradual and successive stages There are various gradations of colour between red and purple. skakering تَدَرُّج постепенно преминаване stupeň, odstín farveovergang die Abstufung διαβάθμιση gradación aste درجه بندی vivahde gradation דֵרוּג @@@דֵירוּג$$$ सोपान postupan prijelaz, gradacija fokozat tingkat, gradasi stigbreyting gradazione 段階 명암의 변화 gradacija, pereinamoji stadija gradācija; pakāpeniska pāreja peringkatan geleidelijke overgang; stap; schakering, tint overgangsstadium, sjattering stopniowanie gradação gradaţie градация stupňovanie, postupnosť, odtieň stopnja gradacija gradering การเปลี่ยนแปลงช้า ๆ ton, renk farkı 漸層 ступінь کسی سلسلے کا کوئی درجہ یا مرحلہ sự chuyển cấp
2 the act or process of grading. gradering تَدْريج градация (od)stupňování graduere; klassificere; bedømme die Abstufung διαβάθμιση gradación, clasificación astendus طبقه بندی luokittelu classification דֵרוּג @@@דֵירוּג$$$ क्रमानुसार करने की प्रक्रिया ocjenjivanje fokozatosság klasifikasi flokkun classificazione 等級づけ 점차적 진전 iš(si)dėstymas, rūšiavimas pakāpeniskums penggredan het graderen, rangschikken; het geven van cijfers gradering, rangdeling gradacja graduação clasificare градация odstupňovanie stopnjevanje stepenovanje gradering การแบ่งขั้น sınıflandırma 漸層 градація; поступовість درجہ بندی کا عمل việc hoặc quá trình phân chia
n grader
(American) a person who marks exams etc. nasiener فاحِص الإمتِحانات ученик от даден клас ten, kdo známkuje censor der Korrektor βαθμολογητής examinador hindaja نمره دهنده arvostelija זֶה שְׁנוֹתֵן צִיוּנִים ग्रेडर ocjenjivač külső vizsgáztató penilai ujian, dsb. classificatore, selezionatore 採点者 성적을 매기는 사람, 채점자 kontrolinių darbų tikrintojas eksāmenu darbu labotājs (ASV) penanda kertas jawapan beoordeler sensor klasyfikator, wystawiający oceny тот, кто ставит отметки klasifikujúci (pri skúške, a pod.) ocenjevalec ocenjivač betygsättare ผู้ให้คะแนนในการสอบ not veren kimse (美國)閱卷評分者 сортувальник درجہ بندی کرنے والا شخص người chấm thi
n grade school
(American) a primary school. laerskool مدرسه ابتدائيّه основио училище základní škola grundskole die Mittelschule δημοτικό escuela primaria/elemental algkool دبستان peruskoulu école primaire בֵּית סֵפֶר יְסוֹדִי प्राथमिक पाठशाला osnovna škola kb. általános iskola sekolah dasar grunnskóli scuola elementare 初等中学校 (미) 초등학교 pradžios mokykla pamatskola sekolah rendah basisschool grunnskole szkoła podstawowa escola primária şcoa­lă primară начальная школа základná škola osnovna šola osnovna škola mellanstadieskola โรงเรียนประถม ilkokul (美國)小學 початкова школа ابتدائی اسکول truờng tiểu học
make the grade
to do as well as necessary That new apprentice will never make the grade as a trained mechanic. slaag, die paal haal يَعمَل كما يَجب успявам dosáhnout úrovně nå sit mål Erfolg haben πετυχαίνω (να γίνω) estar a la altura, tener el nivel necesario nõuetele vastama کامیاب شدن؛ با موفقیت انجام دادن täyttää vaatimukset être à la hauteur לְהָגִיע לָרָמָה הַנִדרֶשֶת, להצליח सफल होना postići megüti a mértéket berhasil lánast e-ð, ná þeim árangri sem til þarf farcela; essere all'altezza 標準に達する 노력해서 ...얻다 padaryti karjerą sasniegt nepieciešamo līmeni buat sebaik slagen komme gjennom nåløyet zrobić karierę sair-se bem a fi la înălţime (успешно) справляться dosiahnuť úspech (cieľ) postati dostići nivo bestå provet, klara sig พอใจ istenen dereceye ulaşmak 達到要求標准 досягти результату مطلوبہ معیار یا درجے تک پہنچنا thành công

grade مَنْزِلة, يُعْطِي علامة مدرسية oznámkovat, stupeň bedømme, karakter benoten, Grad βαθμολογώ, βαθμος grado, marcar arvostella, taso grade, noter ocijeniti, stupanj dare il voto, grado 採点する, 等級 등급, 채점하다 cijfer geven, rang evaluere, grad ocenić, stopień dar nota, grau ставить отметку, степень betygsätta, grad การให้คะแนน, ระดับชั้น derece, not vermek cho điểm, mức 打分数, 级别


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