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Gun cotton

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
(Chem.) a general name for a series of explosive nitric ethers of cellulose, obtained by steeping cotton in nitric and sulphuric acids. Although there are formed substances containing nitric acid radicals, yet the results exactly resemble ordinary cotton in appearance. It burns without ash, with explosion if confined, but quietly and harmlessly if free and open, and in small quantity. Specifically, the lower nitrates of cellulose which are insoluble in ether and alcohol in distinction from the highest (pyroxylin) which is soluble. See Pyroxylin, and cf. Xyloidin. The gun cottons are used for blasting and somewhat in gunnery: for making celluloid when compounded with camphor; and the soluble variety (pyroxylin) for making collodion. See Celluloid, and Collodion. Gun cotton is frequenty but improperly called nitrocellulose. It is not a nitro compound, but an ester of nitric acid.

See also: Gun



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The gun cotton type of nitrocellulose has having between 12.
The next day the whole area was covered in gun cotton and the children pretended it was snow.
Muriel (nee Wardrobe) continued to work at the mill during the war, packing gun cotton.
 
 
 
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