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nephropathy
(redirected from HIV-associated nephropathy)

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
ne·phrop·a·thy  (n-frp-th)
n. pl. ne·phrop·a·thies
A disease or abnormality of the kidney.

nephro·pathic (nfr-pthk) adj.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.nephropathy - a disease affecting the kidneys
Bright's disease, nephritis - an inflammation of the kidney
nephroangiosclerosis, nephrosclerosis - kidney disease that is usually associated with hypertension; sclerosis of the renal arterioles reduces blood flow that can lead to kidney failure and heart failure
PKD, polycystic kidney disease - kidney disease characterized by enlarged kidneys containing many cysts; often leads to kidney failure
polyuria - renal disorder characterized by the production of large volumes of pale dilute urine; often associated with diabetes
kidney failure, renal failure - inability of the kidneys to excrete wastes and to help maintain the electrolyte balance
renal insufficiency - insufficient excretion of wastes by the kidneys
uropathy - any pathology of the urinary tract


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One should always suspect HIV-associated nephropathy with bilateral increased cortical echgenicity (20) (Figure 16).
Early treatment of asymptomatic individuals is favorable when there is a rapid decline in CD4 cell count (such as more than 100/mcL per year); plasma HIV-1 RNA level is greater than 100,000 copies/mL; and in the presence of active hepatitis B or C, HIV-associated nephropathy, or cardiovascular disease risk factors.
HIV-associated nephropathy is particularly prevalent in the African-American population, where it is the third leading cause of end-stage renal disease in persons between the ages of 25 and 65.
 
 
 
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