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Maccabees
(redirected from Hasmoneans)

   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
Mac·ca·bees 1  (mk-bz)
A family of Jewish patriots of the second and first centuries b.c., active in the liberation of Judea from Syrian rule.

Mac·ca·bees 2  (mk-bz)
pl.n. Abbr. M or Mc or Mac. or Macc.
See Table at Bible.

Macca·bean adj.

Maccabees [ˈmækəˌbiːz]
n
1. (Biographies / (168-142 bc)) X) a Jewish family of patriots who freed Judaea from Seleucid oppression (168-142 bc)
2. (Christian Religious Writings / Bible) any of four books of Jewish history, including the last two of the Apocrypha

Maccabees [ˈmækəˌbiːz]
n
(Christian Religious Writings / Bible) any of four books of Jewish history, including the last two of the Apocrypha
[from the Maccabees, a Jewish family of patriots who freed Judaea from Seleucid oppression (168-142 bc)]


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It was a Canaanite-Phoenician town, traded with Egypt, rebelled against Assyria, confronted the Jewish Hasmoneans, was conquered by the Crusaders, served as a battle-ground for the legendary Saladin and the no less legendary Richard the Lion-Hearted, was the capital of the semi-independent Arab state of the Galilee under Daher al-Omar and withstood the siege of Napoleon.
Other examples are "Zehu hag ha-hashmonaim lanu kayom" [Thus is the Festival of the Hasmoneans to us today], Herut 23 Kislev, 5719, 3, and "Keyzad hafkhu ha-hasmonai-im et eretz yehuda l'eretz yisrael" [How the Hasmoneans turned the Land of Judah in to the Land of Israel], Ha-Mashkif 68 (April 24, 1939); "Yannai hamelech--hakovesh ha-gadol me-bet hasmonai" in Ma-asaf Sofrei eretz yisrael l'sifrut ul'divrei mahshava [Journal of Authors of the Land of Israel for Literature and Thought], ed.
Hasmoneans and ultimately to Herod, of Idumean descent, ascending the throne of Israel through his Roman protectors' favor, with very unpleasant and unJewish consequences.
 
 
 
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